Paniya language

Last updated
Paniya
Pania, Paniyan, Panyah
പണിയ
Native to India
Region Kerala
Ethnicity Paniyas
Native speakers
23,000 (2011 census) [1]
23% of ethnic population[ citation needed ]
Dravidian
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3 pcg
Glottolog pani1256

Paniya is one of the Malayalamoid languages spoken in India. It is spoken by the Paniya people, a scheduled tribe with a majority of its speakers in the state of Kerala. The language is also known as Pania, Paniyan and Panyah. It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages. [1] According to the 1981 Census, there were 63,827 speakers of Paniya which includes 56,952 in Kerala, 6,393 in Tamil Nadu, 482 in Karnataka. [2] Most of its speakers are found in the Wayanad, Kozhikode, Kannur and Malappuram districts of Kerala, and to the west of the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu.

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The Paniya, also known as Paniyar and Paniyan, are an ethnic group of India. They constitute the single largest Scheduled Tribe in Kerala and are mainly found in the Wayanad District and the neighbouring areas of Karnataka. They primarily inhabit villages around edge of forestland in Kerala's Wayanad, Kozhikode, Kannur and Malappuram districts. The Paniya speak the Paniya language, which belongs to the Dravidian family, closely related to Malayalam. The center of the bonding contracts was the famous temple of the regional mother goddess of the Valliyoorkkavu shrine near Mananthavady.

References

  1. 1 2 Paniya at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed Access logo transparent.svg
  2. "A Hand Book of Population Statistics - Census 1981". Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 1988.