Peyssonneliales

Last updated

Peyssonneliales
Peyssonnelia squamaria.jpg
Peyssonnelia squamaria
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Subclass: Rhodymeniophycidae
Order: Peyssonneliales
D.M. Krayesky, J.N. Norris & S. Fredericq, 2009 [1]
Family: Peyssonneliaceae
Denizot, 1968

Peyssonneliales is a monotypic order of red algae belonging to the class Florideophyceae and the subclass Rhodymeniophycidae. [2] It contains only 1 known family, PeyssonneliaceaeDenizot, M., 1968. [1] [3]

Contents

The type species is Peyssonnelia Decaisne

History

Genera Peyssonnelia and Sonderopelta were originally in order Gigartinales Schmitz. [4] but comparative morphology and rbcL and nuclear LSU rRNA sequence data showed that they were separate and therefore order Peyssonneliales was established in 2009 to hold them both. [5] [1]

Incendia was initially resolved as a monophyletic clade with full support for rbcL. [6] Then using robust rbcL phylogeny, order Peyssonneliales was lso resolved as monophyletic with well-supported main lineages. [7]

Description

Delineation of the various genera in the Peyssonneliaceae had mostly been based on vegetative characteristics. [7]

Peyssonneliales order algae are red, crustose, [8] prostrate, and usually epilithic (growing on the surfaces of rocks). The crusts may be non-calcified throughout, calcified throughout, or partially calcified (with hypobasal calcification (situated posterior to the basal wall) between the attachment rhizoids). Calcium carbonate, if present, is in the mineral form aragonite (James et al., 1988). The lower surfaces of the crusts are partially to completely attached to the sub-stratum, either directly (i.e., without rhizoids) or by unicellular or multi cellular rhizoids. Prostrate growth is by radiating marginal rows of transversely dividing apical initials in the basal layer (multi axial). These growths then later divide vertically to form a single upper or lower perithallial cell (surrounding the thallus). The first section of the perithallial cells gives rise to simple or branched filaments that together form a loose to compact upper- only cortex or upper and lower cortices. Cortical cells have numerous discoid or ribbon- like chloroplasts. [5]

The red algae colour comes from photosynthetic pigments (phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin). Then the various blends of relative amounts of these 3 and chlorophyll, influences the plant colour, which can vary from dark red to blue, brown, or greenish. [9]

Genera

As accepted by AlgaeBase (with number of species per genera); [10]

Former genera; GymnosorusTrevisan, HaematostagonStrömfelt, LithymeniaZanardini, NardoaZanardini and SonderopeltaWomersley & Sinkora [10]

WoRMS doesn't accept the genera; Agissea, Brasilophycus, Olokunia, Piriora, Rhodowynnea and Squamaria.
It also notes; Cruoriopsis is accepted as synonym of Peyssonnelia, HaematostagonStrömfelt, 1886 is accepted as synonym of Peyssonnelia, LithymeniaZanardini, 1863 is accepted as synonym of PeyssonneliaSonderopeltaWomersley & Sinkora, 1981 is accepted as synonym of Sonderophycus. [11]

Distribution

The order has cosmopolitan distribution, [12] worldwide. [5] They are found in places such as Brazil, [6] [7] western Atlantic Ocean, [13] San Andres Island, (in the Caribbean Sea), [14] Jamaica (also in the Caribbean Sea), [15] Puerto Rico, [13] [16] Gulf of California (Pacific Ocean), [5] Hawaii, [17] [18] Azores (Atlantic Ocean), [8] Brittany in France, [19] southern Australia, [4] New Zealand, [20] also parts of Asia (near Indonesia, Thailand, South Korea and China). [21]

They can grow at low depths, from the Intertidal zone, [5] (between 90–120 m (295–394 ft) in western Atlantic Ocean), [13] or down to depths as low as 288 m (945 ft) below sea level in the Pacific Ocean (near California). [5]

Members of Peyssonneliales can be found growing on hard substratum (bedrock), [5] or found growing on corals. [15]

Uses

Peyssonnelia has anti-viral abilities. [22]

Ecology

Peyssonneliaceae make thick, brown/dark red growths that may have a soft top above a hard base. Fish do not eat it, allowing it to grow and smother corals. Peyssonneliaceae also keep coral from successfully reproducing sexually by preventing coral larvae from settling. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dictyochales</span> Order of single-celled organisms

The silicoflagellates are a small group of unicellular photosynthetic protists, or algae, belonging to the supergroup of eukaryotes known as Stramenopiles. They behave as plankton and are present in oceanic waters. They are well-known from harmful algal blooms that cause high mortality of fish. Additionally, they compose a rich fossil record represented by their silica skeletons.

<i>Gracilaria</i> Genus of seaweeds

Gracilaria is a genus of red algae (Rhodophyta) notable for its economic importance as an agarophyte, as well as its use as a food for humans and various species of shellfish. Various species in the genus are cultivated among Asia, South America, Africa and Oceania.

<i>Udotea</i> Genus of algae

Udotea is a genus of green algae in the family Udoteaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conceptacle</span>

Conceptacles are specialized cavities of marine and freshwater algae that contain the reproductive organs. They are situated in the receptacle and open by a small ostiole. Conceptacles are present in Corallinaceae, and Hildenbrandiales, as well as the brown Fucales. In the Fucales there is no haploid phase in the reproductive cycle and therefore no alternation of generations. The thallus is a sporophyte. The diploid plants produce male (antheridia) and female (oogonia) gametangia by meiosis. The gametes are released into the surrounding water; after fusion, the zygote settles and begins growth.

<i>Peyssonnelia</i> Genus of algae

Peyssonnelia is a genus of thalloid red alga, named after naturalist Jean-André Peyssonnel (1694–1759) It includes the algae commonly known as rumoi-iwanokawa, mayoi-iwanokawa and akase-iwanokawa. Specimens can reach around 20 cm in size. Peyssonnelia produces tetraspores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delesseriaceae</span> Family of algae

The Delesseriaceae is a family of about 100 genera of marine red alga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isabella Abbott</span> Hawaiian ethnobotanist

Isabella Aiona Abbott was an educator, phycologist, and ethnobotanist from Hawaii. The first native Hawaiian woman to receive a PhD in science, she became a leading expert on Pacific marine algae.

The Sporolithaceae is the only known family of algae in the Sporolithales order.

<i>Amphiroa</i> Genus of algae

Amphiroa is a genus of thalloid red algae under the family Corallinaceae.

<i>Jania</i> (alga) Genus of algae

Jania is a genus of red macroalgae with hard, calcareous, branching skeletons in the family Corallinaceae.

<i>Hypnea</i> Genus of algae

Hypnea is a genus of red algae, and a well known carrageenophyte.

Karenia bicuneiformis, also known as Karenia bidigitata is a microbial species from the genus Karenia, which are dinoflagellates. It was first discovered in New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy John Entwisle</span> Australian botanist, much of

Timothy (Tim) John Entwisle, is an Australian botanist, much of whose research work is in phycology (algae). See for example the articles. He was awarded a Ph.D. from La Trobe University in 1986 for work on the taxonomy of Vaucheria.

Chondria tumulosa is a species of red algae in the family Rhodomelacae. It was first discovered in 2016, growing in small patches in the Pearl and Hermes Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. By 2019, the species had spread to cover several thousand square meters, smothering and killing vast swathes of the atoll's coral reefs. C. tumulosa is unlike any other species in its genus, having a tumbleweed-like growth form that allows fragments to break off and spread, allowing it to colonize new areas. The true origin of C. tumulosa in the region remains unknown; it displays many characteristics of an invasive species and is not closely related to any other Hawaiian Chondria, but it would have been relatively difficult to colonize such a remote area. It has also been suggested that it is a native species that suddenly spread due to changes in the ecosystem. Control and mitigation strategies will have to be made to prevent the species' spread.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Callithamniaceae</span> Family of algae

Callithamniaceae is a family of red algae (Rhodophyta) in the order Ceramiales. The family was first described by Friedrich Traugott Kützing in 1843.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naccariaceae</span> Family of algae

Naccariaceae is a family of red algae in the order Bonnemaisoniales, with 3 monotypic genera that are found in both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scinaiaceae</span> Family of algae

Scinaiaceae is a family of red algae (Rhodophyta) in the order Nemaliales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liagoraceae</span> Family of algae

Liagoraceae is a family of red algae (Rhodophyta) in the order Nemaliales. The type genus is LiagoraJ.V.Lamouroux.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halymeniales</span> Order of algae

Halymeniales is an order of red algae belonging to the class Florideophyceae and the subclass Rhodymeniophycidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randall K. Kosaki</span> American research ecologist

Randall Kosaki is a research ecologist at the NOAA Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. His expertise is in the behavioral ecology, taxonomy, and biogeography of Pacific coral reef fishes.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Krayesky, David M.; Norris, James N.; Gabrielson, Paul W.; Gabriel, Daniela; Fredericq, Suzanne (1 October 2009). "A new order of red algae based on the Peyssonneliaceae, with an evaluation of the ordinal classification of the Florideophyceae (Rhodophyta)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 122 (3): 364–391. doi:10.2988/08-43.1. S2CID   86232035.
  2. ↑ Kamiya, M., Lindstrom, S.C., Nakayama, T., Yokoyama, A., Lin, S.-M., Guiry, M.D., Gurgel, F.D.G., Huisman, J.M., Kitayama, T., Suzuki, M., Cho, T.O. & Frey, W. 2017. Rhodophyta. In: Syllabus of Plant Families, 13th ed. Part 2/2: Photoautotrophic eukaryotic Algae. (Frey, W. Eds), pp. [i]–xii, [1]–171. Stuttgart: Borntraeger Science Publishers
  3. ↑ Denizot, M., 1968. Les algues floridées encroutantes (à l'éxclusion des Corallinacées). pp. [1]–310, 227 figs. Paris: Laboratoire de Cryptogamie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Reference page. : 86, 308.
  4. 1 2 "Peyssonneliaceae, State Herbarium of South Australia". www.flora.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Krayesky, David; Norris, James (14 November 2014). "Peyssonneliales; Peyssonneliaceae, In: Norris, J.N., Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California, II: Rhodophyta". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 96: 366–374.
  6. 1 2 3 Pestana, E.M. D.S.; Lyra, G.M.; Santos, Gabriel Do Nascimento; Santos, Cibele Conceicao Dos; Cassano, Valeria; Nunes, Jose Marcos De Castro (15 April 2020). "Integrative approach reveals underestimated Peyssonneliales diversity in Brazil: registering the first occurrence of Ramicrusta and Incendia, with the description of three new species". Phytotaxa. 439 (1). doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.2. S2CID   218813278.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pestana, Edilene Maria Dos Santos; Nunes, José Marcos de Castro; Cassano, Valéria; Lyra, Goia de Mattos (December 2021). "Taxonomic revision of the Peyssonneliales (Rhodophyta): Circumscribing the authentic Peyssonnelia clade and proposing four new genera and seven new species". Journal of Phycology. 57 (6): 1749–1767. doi:10.1111/jpy.13207. PMID   34448497. S2CID   237321243.
  8. 1 2 Gabriel, Daniela; Schmidt, William; Krayesky, David; Harris, David; Fredericq, Suzanne (2015). "The crustose red algal genus Peyssonnelia (Peyssonneliales, Rhodophyta) in the Azores: from five to one species". Arqupelago - Life and Marine Sciences. 32: 1–9.
  9. ↑ "Phylum Rhodophyta | SeaNet". seanet.stanford.edu. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  10. 1 2 "Taxonomy Browser :: AlgaeBase". www.algaebase.org. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  11. ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Peyssonneliaceae Denizot, 1968". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  12. ↑ "Peyssonneliales". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  13. 1 2 3 Yossi Loya, Kimberly A. Puglise and Tom C.L. Bridge (Editors) Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems (2019) , p. 507, at Google Books
  14. ↑ Santiago Herrera, Juan Armando Sanchez and Luisa Fernanda Dueñas (Editors) 7th International Symposium on Deep-Sea Corals (2022) , p. 181, at Google Books
  15. 1 2 Pueschel, C.M.; Saunders, G.W. (2009). "Ramicrusta textilis sp. nov. (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta), an anatomically complex Caribbean alga that overgrows corals". Phycologia. 48 (6): 480–491. doi:10.2216/09-04.1. S2CID   86604885.
  16. ↑ Ballantine, D.L.; Ruiz, H. (2011). "A new encrusting deep-water coral reef alga, Peyssonnelia incomposita (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta), from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea". Cryptogamie, Algologie. 32: 19–26. doi:10.7872/crya.v32.iss1.2011.019. S2CID   85646094.
  17. ↑ Sherwood, Alison R.; Cabrera, Feresa P.; Spalding, Heather L.; Alvarado, Erika A.; Smith, Celia M.; Hauk, Brian B.; Matadobra, Stephen J.; Kosaki, Randall K.; Paiano, Monica O. (28 October 2021). "Biodiversity of Hawaiian Peyssonneliales (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta): new species in the genera Incendia and Seiria". Phytotaxa. 524 (1): 14–26. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.524.1.2. S2CID   240206038.
  18. ↑ Sherwood, A.R., Paiano, M.O., Spalding, H.L. & Kosaki, R.K. (2020) Biodiversity of Hawaiian Peyssonneliales (Rhodophyta). 2. Sonderophycus copusii, a new species from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. ALGAE 35: 145–155. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2020.35.5.20
  19. ↑ Christian Wiencke (Editor) Biology of Polar Benthic Algae (2011) , p. 60, at Google Books
  20. ↑ Nelson, Wendy; Ngauma, Bruce; Norman, Jerry H.; Ringham, Sandi; Sutherland, Judy (30 Sep 2022). "Agissea teruruhau sp. nov. (Peyssonneliales, Rhodophyta) and epiphyte Piriora waewaeiti gen. & sp. nov. (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) from Manawatāwhi, New Zealand". Phycologia: 1–18. doi:10.1080/00318884.2022.2132054. S2CID   253791165.
  21. ↑ Antoninovich Eduard Titlyanov, Viktorovna Tamara Titlyanova, Xiubao Li and Hui Huang Coral Reef Marine Plants of Hainan Island (2016) , p. 211, at Google Books
  22. ↑ Maria Hayes (Editor) Marine Bioactive Compounds: Sources, Characterization and Applications (2011) , p. 25, at Google Books
  23. ↑ PENNISI, ELIZABETH (6 November 2023). "Algal outbreaks around the world are crowding out corals". Science .

Other sources

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.