Phyllocnistis unipunctella

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Phyllocnistis unipunctella
Phyllocnistis unipunctella, Deeside, North Wales, Sept 2011 (20730783308).jpg
Phyllocnistis unipunctella, Deeside, North Wales.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Infraorder:
Heteroneura
Family:
Gracillariidae
Genus:
Phyllocnistis
Species:
P. unipunctella
Binomial name
Phyllocnistis unipunctella
(Stephens, 1834) [1]
Synonyms
  • Argyromiges unipunctellaStephens, 1834
  • Opostega suffusellaZeller, 1847

Phyllocnistis unipunctella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe.

Damage Phyllocnistis unipunctella damage.jpg
Damage

The wingspan is 7–8 mm. A whitish moth with yellowish suffusion and a distinct black spot near the wing apex. The forewings are shining white, posteriorly more or less ochreous-tinged; often a suffused spot on dorsum near base and a larger one in middle of disc dark fuscous; a transverse dark fuscous line at 2/3, preceded by one and followed by two dark fuscous streaks from costa; a round black apical dot; three dark fuscous diverging bars in apical cilia. Hindwings are light grey. The larva is pale green. [2]

Adults are on wing in July and from September onwards, sometimes overwintering in haystacks. [3]

The larvae feed on Populus balsmifera , Populus x canadensis, Populus candicans , Populus deltoides , Populus euphratica , Populus gileadensis , Populus nigra , Populus simonii , Populus suaveolens and Populus trichocarpa . They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of long, broad, epidermal corridor that winds in dense loops over the upper-side of the leaf without crossing itself. The frass is deposited in a continuous, vague central line. The mine ends at the leaf margin, where the corridor is slightly widened, and in which some silk is deposited to create a pupal chamber. When this dries, the leaf margin somewhat folds over. The mine has a strong resemblance to the trail of dried mucus left by a small snail. [4]

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References

  1. ↑ Fauna Europaea
  2. ↑ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Keys and description
  3. ↑ UKmoths
  4. ↑ bladmineerders.nl


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