Pomacea diffusa

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Pomacea diffusa
Pomacea diffusa 01.JPG
Pomacea diffusa 02.JPG
Pomacea diffusa shell
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Architaenioglossa
Family: Ampullariidae
Genus: Pomacea
Species:
P. diffusa
Binomial name
Pomacea diffusa
Linnaeus, 1758
Apple snail Apple snail.jpg
Apple snail

Pomacea diffusa, common name the spike-topped apple snail or Mystery Snail, is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

Contents

Taxonomy

Pomacea diffusa was originally described as a subspecies of Pomacea bridgesii . [1] Pain (1960) [2] argued that Pomacea bridgesii bridgesii was a larger form with a restricted range, with the smaller Pomacea bridgesii diffusa being the common form throughout the Amazon Basin (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia). [1] Cowie and Thiengo (2003) [3] suggested that the latter might deserve full species status, and the two taxa have been confirmed as distinct species by genetic analyses. [1]

Distribution

The type locality of Pomacea diffusa is in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, although the species is widespread throughout the Amazon Basin. [1]

Non-indigenous distribution of Pomacea diffusa include:

Description

Two views of a shell of Pomacea diffusa Pomacea diffusa shell.jpg
Two views of a shell of Pomacea diffusa

Pomacea diffusa is known as the spike-topped apple snail, because of its relatively raised spire. [1] It lacks a channeled suture, and overlaps in size with the Pomacea paludosa . [1]

An egg cluster of Pomacea diffusa Pomacea diffusa eggs.jpg
An egg cluster of Pomacea diffusa

The egg masses have an irregular honeycombed appearance, like those of Pomacea haustrum , but are smaller and have a tan to salmon color, although they are white when freshly laid. [1]

Human use

It is a part of ornamental pet trade for freshwater aquaria. [8]

See also

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference. [1]

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Rawlings, Timothy A.; Hayes, Kenneth A.; Cowie, Robert H.; Collins, Timothy M. (2007). "The identity, distribution, and impacts of non-native apple snails in the continental United States". BMC Evolutionary Biology . 7: 97. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...97R. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-7-97 . ISSN   1471-2148. PMC   1919357 . PMID   17594487.
  2. Pain, T. (1960). "Pomacea (Ampullariidae) of the Amazon River system". Journal of Conchology. 24: 421–443.
  3. Cowie, R. H.; Thiengo, S. C. (2003). "The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): a nomenclatural and type catalog". Malacologia . 45: 41–100.
  4. Thompson, F. G. (1984). Freshwater snails of Florida: A manual for identification. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
  5. Clench, W. J. (1966). "Pomacea bridgesi (Reeve) in Florida". Nautilus. 79: 105.
  6. Howells R. G., Burlakova L. F., Karatayev A. Y., Marfurt R. K. & Burks R. L. (2006). "Native and introduced Ampullariidae in North America: History, status, and ecology. In Global Advances in the Ecology and Management of Golden Apple Snails". In: Joshi R. C., Sebastian L. S., Muñoz N. E. (2006). Philippine Rice Research Institute. 2006: 73-112.
  7. Perera, Antonio Alejandro Vázquez; Valderrama, Susana Perera (2010). "Endemic Freshwater Molluscs of Cuba and Their Conservation Status". Tropical Conservation Science. 3 (2): 190–199. doi: 10.1177/194008291000300206 .
  8. Ng, T. H., Tan, S. K., Wong, W. H., Meier, R., Chan, S. Y., Tan, H. H., & Yeo, D. C. (2016). "Molluscs for sale: assessment of freshwater gastropods and bivalves in the ornamental pet trade". PLoS ONE11(8): e0161130. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0161130