Port of Civitavecchia

Last updated
Port of Civitavecchia
CivitavecchiaPorto.JPG
Port of Civitavecchia
Click on the map for a fullscreen view
Location
Country Italy
Location Civitavecchia, Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio
Details
Operated by Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mar Tirreno Centro Settentrionale
Owned by Ports of Rome Fiumicino-Civitavecchia-Gaeta
No. of wharfs 26
Statistics
Annual container volume64,387 TEUs (2014) [1]
Value of cargo 15,587,776 (2014) [1]
Passenger traffic1,473,269 (2014) [1]
2,141,195 (2014) [1]
Website
www.portidiroma.it

Port of Civitavecchia, also known as "Port of Rome ", [2] [3] or Civitavecchia Port of Rome, [4] is the seaport of Civitavecchia, Metropolitan City of Rome, Italy. It is an important hub for the maritime transport in Italy, for goods and passengers. The Rome Cruise Terminal is part of the port. [5] [6] Part of the "Motorways of the Sea", [7] it is linked to several Mediterranean ports and represents one of the main links between the Italian mainland and Sardinia.

Contents

The port of Civitavecchia, with approximately 3.33 million passengers per year, is the first Italian port for cruise traffic, the second in Europe after the port of Barcelona and among the busiest in the world. [8]

Rome has two additional yacht harbors/marinas: Marina of Rome in Ostia and Riva di Traiano tourist port also in Civitavecchia, and also the Port of Fiumicino used as a canal port.

History

The port of Civitavecchia was built at the behest of Emperor Trajan, founder of the city then known as Centumcellae, around 106 AD. For many centuries it represented the fulcrum of exchanges and contacts between the peoples of the ancient "Mare Nostrum". The original layout of the port reflected the architectural criteria of the time with a large, almost circular basin of around 500 metres, two large piers and a breakwater, an artificial island jutting out into the sea to protect the basin. The entire structure was surmounted by two opposing towers, later called the Bicchiere and the Lazzaretto (still visible, and rebuilt by Sangallo). [9]

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the port of Civitavecchia and the urban settlement of Centumcellae witnessed a succession of dominations and changes of hands, disputed between the papacy, various municipal powers and frequent Saracen incursions. In the 15th century, after the city definitively returned under papal control, the port of Civitavecchia regained strength and importance. First the Rocca was built, a quadrangular fortification, then in 1508 Julius I entrusted Bramante with the construction work of Fort Michelangelo, which was built on ancient Roman ruins. The fort was completed in 1537 thanks perhaps to the contribution of Michelangelo. In 1608, under the papacy of Paul V, a lighthouse (the lighthouse) was erected on the southern end of the breakwater island, 31 meters high. On November 26, 1659, the first stone of the arsenal designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini was laid, which for a long time would form a large part of the city's economy. The crenellated city walls were then built by Pier Paolo Florian, commissioned by Pope Urban VIII in 1630 and in 1743 under the pontificate of Benedict. [9]

Porta Livorno in the historic port Porta Livorno Civitavecchia.jpg
Porta Livorno in the historic port

In 1679, commissioned by Pope Clement XIII, Porta Livorno was built. Some of these structures were destroyed due to bombing during World War II. In particular, in 1943 the Lighthouse, the Arsenal, the Bramante Fort and the Rocca Vecchia were destroyed. [9]

Information

View of the port from Civitavecchia Civitavecchia harbour 02.JPG
View of the port from Civitavecchia
Container terminal Civitavecchia harbour 2018 3.jpg
Container terminal

It is a multifunctional port, divided into two macro areas with different market dynamics: to the south, the one dedicated to tourism, yachting and cruises; to the north the area for commercial traffic, fishing and cabotage; today it can count on approximately 1,900,000 m² of docks, 25 operational berths from 100 to 400 m in length, for approximately 13 km of berths; [10] approximately 11 million tonnes of bulk goods are moved every year; in recent years, coaster services (Motorways of the Sea) have grown, i.e. scheduled services dedicated to the transport of passengers and goods on Mediterranean routes.

Terminals

View of the port in 2021 20211110.Port of Civitavecchia.-013.jpg
View of the port in 2021

The port is made up of three main terminals divided by service category (ferries, cruises, service centre):

TerminalDestinationNavigation operator
Terminal Autostrade del Mare (T1) Flag of Italy.svg Olbia
Flag of Italy.svg Cagliari
Flag of Italy.svg Arbatax
Flag of Italy.svg Porto Torres
Flag of Italy.svg Palermo
Flag of Italy.svg Termini Imerese
Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunis
Tirrenia
Grimaldi Lines
GNV [11]
Roma Cruise Terminal (RCT) Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Flag of France.svg France
Flag of Greece.svg Greece
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados
Costa Crociere, MSC Cruises, Royal Caribbean, Norwegian Cruise Line, Princess Cruises, Celebrity Cruises, Cunard Line, Disney Cruise Line, Carnival Cruise Line [12]
Terminal Largo della paceInfopoint
Service center of the port of Civitavecchia
Infopoint

Ground transportation

The port of Civitavecchia can be reached by roads:

It is served by trains from the Civitavecchia railway station:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Italy</span> Overview of the transport in Italy

Italy has a well developed transport infrastructure. The Italian rail network is extensive, especially in the north, and it includes a high-speed rail network that joins the major cities of Italy from Naples through northern cities such as Milan and Turin. The Florence–Rome high-speed railway was the first high-speed line opened in Europe when more than half of it opened in 1977. Italy has 2,507 people and 12.46 km2 per kilometer of rail track, giving Italy the world's 13th largest rail network. The Italian rail network is operated by state-owned Ferrovie dello Stato, while the rail tracks and infrastructure are managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rome Fiumicino Airport</span> Main airport serving Rome, Italy

Leonardo da Vinci–Rome Fiumicino Airport is an international airport in Fiumicino, Italy, serving Rome. It is the busiest airport in the country, the 9th busiest airport in Europe and the world's 46th-busiest airport with over 40.5 million passengers served in 2023. It covers an area of 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiumicino</span> Comune in Lazio, Italy

Fiumicino is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, central Italy, with a population of 80,500 (2019). It is known for being the site of Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, the busiest airport in Italy and the ninth-busiest in Europe, which serves Rome and much of central Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civitavecchia</span> Comune in Lazio, Italy

Civitavecchia is a city and major sea port on the Tyrrhenian Sea 60 kilometres west-northwest of Rome. Its legal status is a comune (municipality) of Rome, Lazio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail transport in Italy</span>

The Italian railway system is one of the most important parts of the infrastructure of Italy, with a total length of 24,227 km (15,054 mi) of which active lines are 16,723 km (10,391 mi). The network has recently grown with the construction of the new high-speed rail network. Italy is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Italy is 83.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rome Metro</span> Rapid transit system in Rome, Italy

The Rome Metro is a rapid transit system that operates in Rome, Italy. It started operation in 1955, making it the oldest in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portus</span> A large artificial harbour of Ancient Rome

Portus was a large artificial harbour of Ancient Rome. Sited on the north bank of the north mouth of the Tiber, on the Tyrrhenian coast, it was established by Claudius and enlarged by Trajan to supplement the nearby port of Ostia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autostrada A91 (Italy)</span> Controlled-access highway in Italy

The Autostrada A91, also called Autostrada Roma-Fiumicino, is an autostrada 18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) long which connects Rome to the Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport in Fiumicino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Genoa</span> Port in Italy

The Port of Genoa is one of the most important seaports in Italy. With a trade volume of 51.6 million tonnes, it is the busiest port of Italy after the port of Trieste by cargo tonnage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roma Ostiense railway station</span> Railway station in Rome, Italy

Roma Ostiense is a railway station in Piazza dei Partigiani serving the Ostiense district of Rome, Italy, a short distance from the Porta San Paolo. It is run by the Rete Ferroviaria Italiana arm of the Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane group and the commuter rail lines FL1, FL3, and FL5 run through the station. It is linked with the Piramide Metro B station and the Roma Porta San Paolo station on the Rome-Lido railway line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FL lines</span> Railway lines in Lazio

The FL lines, formerly Lazio regional railways consist of 8 commuter rail lines operated by Trenitalia, converging on the city of Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Rome</span> Roman public transit

Rome has an extensive internal transport system and is one of the most important road, rail and air hubs in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiumicino Aeroporto railway station</span> Railway station of Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, Italy

Fiumicino Aeroporto railway station, or Fiumicino Airport railway station, is sited within the Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport in Fiumicino, Lazio, central Italy. Opened in 1990, the station is the southwestern terminus of the Rome–Fiumicino railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roma Trastevere railway station</span> Railway station serving the city and comune of Rome, Italy

Roma Trastevere railway station is a major railway station serving the city and comune of Rome, Italy. Opened in 1911, it forms part of the Pisa–Livorno–Rome, Rome–Fiumicino railways (FL1), Rome-Viterbo (FL3) and Rome-Civitavecchia (FL5).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonardo Express</span>

The Leonardo Express is an airport rail service linking the center of Rome with its largest airport, Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport, in the region of Lazio, central Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roma San Pietro railway station</span> Italian train stop, nearest to the Vatican

Roma San Pietro railway station is a major station serving the city and comune of Rome, Italy. Opened in 1894, the station forms part of the Pisa–Livorno–Rome railway. It is also the junction for the short, single track Rome–Vatican City railway, which crosses into Vatican City after passing over a viaduct.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FL1 (Lazio regional railways)</span>

The FL1 is a regional rail route forming part of the Lazio regional railways network, which is operated by Trenitalia, and converges on the city of Rome, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FL5 (Lazio regional railways)</span>

The FL5 is a regional rail route. It forms part of the network of the Lazio regional railways, which is operated by Trenitalia, and converges on the city of Rome, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan City of Rome Capital</span> Metropolitan city in Lazio, Italy

Metropolitan City of Rome Capital is an area of local government at the level of metropolitan city in the Lazio region of Italy. It comprises the territory of the city of Rome and 120 other comuni in the hinterland of the city. With more than 4.3 million inhabitants, it is the largest metropolitan city in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rome–Fiumicino railway</span>

The Rome–Fiumicino railway is an urban railway line in Rome.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Traffico merci, passeggeri e automezzi. Anno 2014-2013 Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine - AUTORITA PORTUALE CIVITAVECCHIA-FIUMICINO-GAETA
  2. (in Italian) Port of Civitavecchia website
  3. Rome for Cruisers - 2018, Civitavecchia (Port of Rome)
  4. Official Civitavecchia Port Site
  5. Rome Cruise Terminal - civitavecchiaport.org
  6. Cruise Ship Calendar - cruisetimetables.com
  7. Infos at R.A.M. website (search the list of ports) Archived 2011-04-19 at the Wayback Machine
  8. "Crociere: in calo i passeggeri nei porti liguri, Civitavecchia stabile". amp24.ilsole24ore.com (in Italian). 2024-02-19.
  9. 1 2 3 "IL PORTO DI CIVITAVECCHIA". pilotiportidiroma.it (in Italian). 2024-03-24.
  10. civitavecchiaport.org
  11. "TRAGHETTI PORTO DI CIVITAVECCHIA: TUTTE LE DESTINAZIONI". Port Mobility Civitavecchia. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  12. "RCT, THE CRUISE TERMINAL OF THE PORT OF CIVITAVECCHIA". Port Mobility Civitavecchia. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  13. "Civitavecchia Express: non-stop train for cruise passengers". civitavecchia.portmobility.it. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  14. trenitalia.com