Protection, Kansas

Protection, Kansas
City
Wheat wagons on Broadway Avenue (1913)
Location within Comanche County and Kansas
KDOT map of Comanche County (legend)
Coordinates: 37°12′01″N99°28′51″W / 37.20028°N 99.48083°W / 37.20028; -99.48083 [1]
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Comanche
Founded	1884
Incorporated	1908
Named for	protective tariff
Area [2]
• Total	0.93 sq mi (2.40 km2)
• Land	0.93 sq mi (2.40 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [1]	1,847 ft (563 m)
Population  (2020) [3]
• Total	498
• Density	540/sq mi (210/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	67127
Area code	620
FIPS code	20-57850
GNIS ID	2396289 [1]

Protection is a city in Comanche County, Kansas, United States. ^[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 498. ^[3]

History

Protection was founded in 1884. ^[4] Popular support for a protective tariff in the 1884 presidential election caused the name to be selected. ^[5] The first post office in Protection was established on August 27, 1884. ^[6]

The town became nationally and internationally known via radio and television in 1957, ^[7] when the National Polio Foundation chose it as the center for the free distribution of Salk vaccine shots for polio. It then became 100 percent protected. ^[8]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.95 square miles (2.46 km²), all land. ^[9]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	390		—
1920	1,109		184.4%
1930	1,072		−3.3%
1940	846		−21.1%
1950	814		−3.8%
1960	750		−7.9%
1970	673		−10.3%
1980	684		1.6%
1990	625		−8.6%
2000	558		−10.7%
2010	514		−7.9%
2020	498		−3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 498 people, 205 households, and 131 families in Protection. ^{[10] [11]} The population density was 537.2 per square mile (207.4/km²). There were 243 housing units at an average density of 262.1 per square mile (101.2/km²). ^{[11] [12]} The racial makeup was 92.37% (460) white or European American (88.55% non-Hispanic white), 1.2% (6) black or African-American, 0.2% (1) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 2.61% (13) from other races, and 3.61% (18) from two or more races. ^[13] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 7.63% (38) of the population. ^[14]

Of the 205 households, 28.8% had children under the age of 18; 53.2% were married couples living together; 24.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 33.7% of households consisted of individuals and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. ^[11] The average household size was 1.8 and the average family size was 2.3. ^[15] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 10.2% of the population. ^[16]

23.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. ^[11] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 105.4 males. ^[11]

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $53,281 (with a margin of error of +/- $16,918) and the median family income was $68,462 (+/- $7,274). ^[17] Males had a median income of $40,441 (+/- $6,591). The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,625 (+/- $12,218). ^[18] Approximately, 6.6% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under the age of 18 and 20.3% of those ages 65 or over. ^{[19] [20]}

2010 census

As of the census ^[21] of 2010, there were 514 people, 215 households, and 131 families residing in the city. The population density was 541.1 inhabitants per square mile (208.9/km²). There were 277 housing units at an average density of 291.6 per square mile (112.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.3% White, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 2.5% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1% of the population.

There were 215 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 46.6 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 27.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[22] of 2000, there were 558 people, 241 households, and 152 families residing in the city. The population density was 586.2 inhabitants per square mile (226.3/km²). There were 297 housing units at an average density of 312.0 per square mile (120.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.95% White, 0.18% Asian, 1.79% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.69% of the population.

There were 241 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.67.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 29.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,917, and the median income for a family was $36,705. Males had a median income of $26,071 versus $15,682 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,973. About 8.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

The former Protection High School is one of the buildings of South Central Elementary School/South Central Middle School

Education

The community is served by Comanche County USD 300 public school district. South Central Elementary and South Central Middle School are in Protection, with the former Protection High School building on campus, ^[23] while South Central High School is in Coldwater. The South Central High School mascot is Timberwolves. ^[24]

Prior to school unification, the Protection Panthers won the Kansas State High School 1A football championship in 1978 and the 8-Man DII football championship in 1983. ^[25]

Notable people

• Stan Herd, crop artist
• Nathan Leeper, Olympic high jumper

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Protection, Kansas
2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
3. "Profile of Protection, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
4. Kansas State Historical Society (1916). Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. p. 166.
5. "Profile for Protection, Kansas". ePodunk . Retrieved June 7, 2014.
6. "Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961". Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
7. "Iron Lung - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society".
8. History of Protection
9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
10. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
11. "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
12. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
13. "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
14. "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
15. "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
16. "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
17. "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
18. "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
19. "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
20. "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
21. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 6, 2012.
22. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
23. "Protection High School" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places . Retrieved October 27, 2020.
24. "USD 300". USD 300. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
25. "Football". KSHSAA. Retrieved January 3, 2017.

Further reading

See also: List of books about Comanche County, Kansas

External links

• Protection - Directory of Public Officials
• History of Protection
• Maps: Protection city map, Comanche County map.