Provanna Temporal range: | |
---|---|
Provanna hirokoae | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Superfamily: | Abyssochrysoidea |
Family: | Provannidae |
Genus: | Provanna Dall, 1918 |
Type species | |
Trichotropis (Provanna) lomanaDall, 1918 | |
Synonyms [1] | |
Trichotropis (Provanna)Dall, 1918 (original rank) |
Provanna is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Provannidae. [1]
The species was named after Dall's first wife.
This is a very old genus with species already existing in Cretaceous seep deposits off Japan (93 - 100 million years ago). The Caribbean and the Pacific fauna were isolated about 3 million years ago by the closure of the Central American Isthmus.
The apical whorls of the protoconch are lacking through decollation. The opening is then sealed with a calcareous plug. The sculpture of the ovate fusiform shell shows scattered sigmoidal axial ribs that are crossed by spiral cords. The whorls are broad.
They are common in hydrothermal vents, hydrocarbon cold seeps and (more rarely) on deep-water food-falls, depending on the species. Most species feed on filamentous bacteria, while others feed on detritus.
Species within the genus Provanna include:
Several fossil species have been described, predominantly identified from hydrocarbon seep deposits (Saether et al., 2010), including:
There also are several fossil species known, but not formally described and named, from Central America, Japan, and possibly the Philippines (see Saether et al., 2010).
Provannidae is a family of deep water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfmaily Abyssochrysoidea.
Abyssochrysoidea is a superfamily of deep-water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks unassigned in the orderCaenogastropoda.
Pyropelta is a genus of small sea snails, deep-water limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyropeltidae.
Lepetodrilus japonicus is a species of small, deep-sea sea snail, a hydrothermal vent limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lepetodrilidae.
Lepetodrilus nux is a species of small, deep-sea sea snail, a hydrothermal vent limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lepetodrilidae.
Lepetodrilus is a genus of small, deep-sea sea snails, hydrothermal vent limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lepetodrilidae.
Iphinopsis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
Phymorhynchus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.
Cantrainea is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colloniidae.
Bruceiella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Skeneidae.
Ifremeria nautilei is a species of large, deepwater hydrothermal vent sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae, and the only species in the genus Ifremeria. This species lives in the South Pacific Ocean
Provanna laevis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.
Provanna muricata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.
Provanna reticulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.
Provanna sculpta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.
Provanna segonzaci is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.
Provanna variabilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.
Shinkailepas is a genus of sea snails or false limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Phenacolepadidae.
Desbruyeresia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Provannidae.
Bathyacmaea is a genus of deep-sea limpet, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pectinodontidae. Species in this genus inhabit the dark, chemosynthesis-based marine communities of ocean vents and cold seeps near Japan.