Pterocarpus santalinoides

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Pterocarpus santalinoides
Pterocarpus santalinoides MS 4518.jpg
Pterocarpus santalinoides inflorescences, Comoé-Léraba reserve, Burkina Faso
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Pterocarpus
Species:
P. santalinoides
Binomial name
Pterocarpus santalinoides
Synonyms [3]

Lingoum esculentum(Schum. & Thonn.) Kuntze
Pterocarpus amazonicusHuber
Pterocarpus esculentusSchum. & Thonn.
Pterocarpus grandisCowan
Pterocarpus micheliiCowan

Pterocarpus santalinoides is a tree species in the legume family (biology) (Fabaceae); it is locally known as mututi. [3]

It has a remarkable bi-continental distribution, native to tropical western Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) and also to South America (Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela). [4]

It grows to 9–12 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m in diameter and flaky bark. The leaves are pinnate, 10–20 cm long, with 5–9 leaflets. The flowers are orange-yellow, produced in panicles. The fruit is a pod 3.5–6 cm long, with a wing extending three-quarters around the margin. [5]

Footnotes

  1. IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; et al. (BGCI) (2019). "Pterocarpus santalinoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T33471A156109978. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T33471A156109978.en .
  2. "Pterocarpus santalinoides". Actos Database. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  3. 1 2 ILDIS (2005)
  4. Prado (1998), ILDIS (2005)
  5. World Agroforestry Centre: Pterocarpus santalinoides

References