Queen's Royal Hussars

Last updated
The Queen's Royal Hussars
(The Queen's Own and Royal Irish)
QRH cap badge.gif
Cap Badge of The Queen's Royal Hussars
Active2 September 1993-
AllegianceFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
BranchFlag of the British Army.svg  British Army
Type Line cavalry
Role Armoured warfare
SizeOne regiment
Part of Royal Armoured Corps
Garrison/HQRHQ – Regent's Park Barracks
Regiment – Assaye Barracks, Tidworth
Nickname(s)'Churchill's Own'
Motto(s)Mente et Manu, translated as "mind and main"
MarchQuick - Regimental Quick March of The Queen's Royal Hussars
Slow - 3rd Hussars Slow March/ Litany of Loretto/The Garb of Old Gaul/March of the Scottish Archers
Mascot(s)Drum Horse (Alamein)
Commanders
Colonel-in-Chief The Duke of Edinburgh
Colonel of
the Regiment
Vacant
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash QRH TRF.svg
Arm Badge Maid of Warsaw
from 7th Hussars
Tartan Saffron (Pipers' kilts)
AbbreviationQRH

The Queen's Royal Hussars (The Queen's Own and Royal Irish) (QRH) is a British armoured regiment. It was formed on 1 September 1993 from the amalgamation of the Queen's Own Hussars and the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars. The regiment and its antecedents have been awarded 172 Battle Honours and eight Victoria Crosses. The regiment was based in Sennelager, Germany, until 2019 when it was relocated to Tidworth Camp, England. It is the armoured regiment for 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team.

Contents

History

The Queen's Royal Hussars was formed in Fallingbostel on 1 September 1993 from the amalgamation of the Queen's Own Hussars and the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars. [1] Home Headquarters was formed shortly thereafter at Regent's Park Barracks in London where it remains today. After the amalgamation, the regiment became the cavalry of the following areas: Northern Ireland, Warwickshire, Worcestershire, West Midlands, Surrey, and Sussex. [2] For a short time the regiment maintained a regimental band formed by the amalgamation of the two former regiment's bands, designated as the Band of the Queen's Royal Hussars. However, following a reorganisation of the Army Music, the band was amalgamated with the Bands of the King's Royal Hussars and Light Dragoons to form the Band of the Hussars and Light Dragoons on 1 September 1994, part of the new Corps of Army Music. [3]

The Queen's Own Hussars, normally referred to by the abbreviation QOH, was a cavalry regiment of the British Army, formed from the amalgamation of 3rd The King's Own Hussars and the 7th Queen's Own Hussars at Candahar Barracks, Tidworth in 1958. [4]

The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars, abbreviated as QRIH, was a cavalry regiment of the British Army formed from the amalgamation of the 4th Queen's Own Hussars and the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars in Hohne, West Germany in 1958. [5]

The regiment, in January 1996, became the first to be deployed in Challenger 1 tanks to Bosnia with NATO's British-led Implementation Force IFOR. [6] The regiment received the Canadian Forces' Unit Commendation for its actions in Bosnia on 15 June 1996. [7]

In August 1997 the regiment deployed to Northern Ireland on Operation Banner and on their return moved in March 1998 to Athlone Barracks at Sennelager as armoured regiment for 20th Armoured Brigade. [8] In 1999 the regiment converted to Challenger 2 tanks in which B Squadron deployed to Kosovo with 1PWRR Battle Group in August 2000. The regiment deployed to Kosovo in the dismounted role the following year from October 2001-April 2002. [9]

December 2003 saw the regiment deploy once again, this time to Iraq on Operation Telic 3. [6] The regiment saw its first Military Cross awarded to Lance Corporal Christopher Balmforth of B Squadron for his actions during an ambush in Basra. [10]

April 2006 saw the regiment deploy once again to Iraq on Operation Telic 8 [6] and December 2008 saw the regiment deployed to Iraq on Operation Telic 13. [6] As the final Operation Telic The Queen's Royal Hussars were intimately involved in the drawdown from the main British base and spent many hours escorting convoys to and from Kuwait. [11] In 2011 the regiment deployed on Operation Herrick 15 as a ground holding Battle Group to Afghanistan in the infantry role: they worked with the Afghan National Police handing over control of checkpoints. [12]

On return from Afghanistan in 2012 the regiment was called on to support the security for the London Olympic Games. The remainder of the year was used to return to the armoured role. 2013 saw C Squadron training with 5 Rifles on Exercise Bavarian Charger, mounted on Challenger 2. [13] The Queen's Royal Hussars Battlegroup, comprising sub-units from 5 Rifles and 1 PWRR deployed on Exercise Prairie Thunder 2 between July and August 2013. [14]

In June 2014, the regiment deployed C Squadron to Operation Herrick 20 in Afghanistan, as the Warthog Group. This role involved crewing Warthog armoured tracked vehicles and operating with dismounted infantry from 5 RIFLES to disrupt insurgents in Helmand during the draw down of British troops from Camp Bastion. They were the last British combat units on the ground in Helmand. [15]

The regiment moved to Tidworth with 20 Armoured Infantry Brigade, forming the senior of three Type 56 heavy armoured regiments of British Army's Reactive Force, in 2019. [16]

Organisation

The regiment is equipped with 56 Challenger 2 tanks. [17]

Victoria Cross

Queen's Royal Hussars memorial, National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire Queen's Royal Hussars memorial, National Memorial Arboretum (1).JPG
Queen's Royal Hussars memorial, National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire

Holders of the Victoria Cross included:

Colonels-in-Chief

Deputy Colonel-in-Chief

Regimental Colonels

Colonels of the regiment have been: [20]

Commanding Officers

Regimental Commanding Officers included: [22]

Museums

The Museum of The Queen's Royal Hussars is located at Trinity Mews, Priory Road, Warwick CV34 4NA. [23]

The museum opened in 2022 and replaced the two previous museums: [24]

The Regimental Crest & Cap Badge

The crest and cap badge are as follows: [24]

Privileges & traditions

The regiment has gained a number of unique privileges and traditions:

Loyal Toast: Officers dining in the Regimental Officers’ Mess have the privilege of not drinking the loyal toast and ignoring the National Anthem when it is played at dinner. This originates from the Jacobite Rebellion in 1745 when all Army officers were required to drink to the health of the Sovereign in their messes after dinner as a token of loyalty. The King, however, absolved the Regiment (3H) from this, saying their loyalty was always beyond question. This privilege was re-affirmed by the Sovereign prior to amalgamation. [25]

Badges and Symbols

The White Horse of Hanover: Ranking second, after the Crown, among the regiment's military badges, it was bestowed by the first three Georges to certain regiments for their part in suppressing the Jacobites. It was first granted, as a special head-dress badge, by King George I to The 3rd The King's Own Regiment of Dragoons in 1715 for their part in defeating James Francis Edward Stuart (The Old Pretender). [26]

Crossbelts: At the Battle of Almenar in 1710 the 8th Dragoons pursued the Spanish Cavalry Corps and, equipping themselves with the crossbelts of the enemy, cut down the Spaniards with their own swords. The crossbelts were worn with distinction for many years, and the nickname 'St Georges Crossbelts' was given to the regiment. Although the crossbelt worn today is based on the original 4th Hussar pattern, the continuing tradition of titling the regimental journal The Crossbelts is in recognition of this famous action. [24]

The Maid of Warsaw Greater coat of arms of Warsaw.svg
The Maid of Warsaw

The Maid of Warsaw: Every member of the regiment wears the Maid of Warsaw, the coat of arms of the City of Warsaw, on the left sleeve of his No. 2 (Service) Dress. This honour was awarded to the 7th Hussars by the Commander of the Second Polish Corps in recognition of their valour in support of the Polish forces during the Italian campaign in World War II. Traditionally the original crest presented to the regiment is placed in front of the commanding officer on Dinner Nights. [24]

The Fern Leaf: All vehicles in the regiment display the emblem of New Zealand, the fern leaf, to commemorate the association of The 3rd Hussars with the 2nd New Zealand Division at the Battle of El Alamein where the regiment lost all but five tanks breaching the German line. This honour was granted by General Lord Freyberg VC. [24]

Kettle Drums: By command of King George II the silver kettle drums captured by The King's Own Regiment of Dragoons, later The 3rd Hussars, at Dettingen are borne by a drum horse ridden by a sergeant kettledrummer - both being additional to the regimental establishment. The drums are always carried at the head of the regiment on ceremonial parades and are, uniquely amongst cavalry regiments, never covered by drum banners, the battle honours being engraved directly onto the sides of the drums. In 1772 when Lord Southampton commanded the regiment, his wife gave a silver collar to be worn by the kettledrummer, which is still worn today when parading in full dress with the drums. The present drum horse is named Alamein and its nickname is Dudley. [24]

Other traditions
Winston Churchill 1895 Winston Churchill 1874 - 1965 ZZZ5426F.jpg
Winston Churchill 1895

Winston Churchill: Winston Churchill, who has been described as 'the greatest Hussar of them all', was commissioned into the 4th Hussars in 1895, and later became the colonel of the regiment from 1941, until the 4th Queen's Own Hussars was amalgamated with the 8th Hussars in 1958, after which he became colonel of the new regiment, Queen's Royal Irish Hussars, remaining so until his death in 1965. In recognition of this, the Churchill Cup is awarded to the top-scoring troop in the regiment's annual gunnery competition. The commanding officer's tank is also named 'Churchill'. [24]

Regimental Colours

The colours are as follows: [24]

Regimental song

The lyrics of the song go: [12]
I'm a soldier in the King's Army.
I'm a galloping Queen's Hussar.
I've sailed the ocean wide and blue.
I'm a chap who knows a thing or two.
Been in many a tight corner.
Shown the enemy who we are.
I can ride a horse.
Go on a spree, or sing a comic song.
And that denotes a Queen's Hussar.

Tpr Paul J Ashfield, 1999 Royal Tournament Tpr Paul J Ashfield.jpg
Tpr Paul J Ashfield, 1999 Royal Tournament
The Eastbourne Redoubt South Seaward facade Redoubt2.jpg
The Eastbourne Redoubt South Seaward facade

The Regimental Pipes and Drums

The Pipes and Drums were inherited from the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars. There has been no formal adoption of pipe music by the regiment, but the pipe tunes have become very much a part of regimental parades, the following tunes have become part of the regiment's music. [27]

Regimental days

The following are celebrated as battle honour days: [24]

St Patrick's Day is also celebrated.

Lineage

1881 Childers Reforms 1957 Defence White Paper 1990 Options for Change - today
3rd (The King's Own) Hussars The Queen's Own Hussars The Queen's Royal Hussars
7th (Queen's Own) Hussars
4th (Queen's Own) Hussars Queen's Royal Irish Hussars
8th (The King's Royal Irish) Hussars

Alliances

Commonwealth

Non-Commonwealth

Affiliated Yeomanry

Order of precedence

Preceded by Cavalry Order of Precedence Succeeded by

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</span> Cavalry regiment of the British Army, and the senior Scottish regiment

The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys) is a cavalry regiment of the British Army, and the senior Scottish regiment. The regiment, through the Royal Scots Greys, is the oldest surviving Cavalry Regiment of the Line in the British Army. The regiment is based at Waterloo Lines, Leuchars Station, as part of 51st Infantry Brigade and Headquarters Scotland, a light adaptable force brigade.

Options for Change was a restructuring of the British Armed Forces in summer 1990 after the end of the Cold War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor General's Horse Guards</span> Regiment in the Canadian Army Primary Reserve

The Governor General's Horse Guards is an armoured cavalry regiment in the Primary Reserve of the Canadian Army. The regiment is part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group and is based in Toronto, Ontario. It is the most senior reserve regiment in Canada, and the only household cavalry regiment of Canada's three household units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Wessex Yeomanry</span> Military unit

The Royal Wessex Yeomanry is a reserve armoured regiment of the British Army Reserve consisting of five squadrons. Formerly part of 43 (Wessex) Brigade, the regiment joined 3rd (UK) Division in July 2014, to provide armoured resilience to the three armoured regiments within the Reaction Force. In 2015 the regiment was moved from the operational command of 3rd (UK) Division to 1st Armoured Infantry Brigade, and later to 12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team, but members of the regiment still wear the 3rd (UK) Division formation badge to reflect their role in supporting the three armoured regiments in the division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen's Own Hussars</span> Military unit

The Queen's Own Hussars (QOH), was a cavalry regiment of the British Army, formed from the amalgamation of the 3rd The King's Own Hussars and the 7th Queen's Own Hussars at Candahar Barracks, Tidworth in 1958. The regiment served in Aden and Northern Ireland and as part of the British Army of the Rhine. The regiment was amalgamated with the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars to form the Queen's Royal Hussars on 1 September 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen's Royal Irish Hussars</span> Military unit

The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars, abbreviated as QRIH, was a cavalry regiment of the British Army formed from the amalgamation of the 4th Queen's Own Hussars and the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars in 1958. The regiment saw active service against insurgents in Aden; during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation and during the Gulf War, as well as regular service in West Germany as part of the British Army of the Rhine. The regiment was amalgamated with the Queen's Own Hussars to form the Queen's Royal Hussars on 1 September 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards</span> Regiment of the British Army

1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards (QDG) is a regiment in the Royal Armoured Corps of the British Army. Nicknamed The Welsh Cavalry, the regiment recruits from Wales and the bordering English counties of Cheshire, Herefordshire, and Shropshire, and is the senior cavalry regiment, and therefore senior regiment of the line of the British Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Light Dragoons</span> Military unit

The Light Dragoons (LD) is a cavalry regiment in the British Army. The regiment has a light cavalry role and specialises in mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. The Light Dragoons recruit mainly in Northern England, from County Durham, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, South Yorkshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire. For this reason, the regiment is known as "England's Northern Cavalry". It is currently based in Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Dragoon Guards</span> Military unit

The Royal Dragoon Guards (RDG) is a cavalry regiment of the British Army. It was formed in 1992 by the amalgamation of two other regiments: The 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards and the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards. Based in Battlesbury Barracks, Wiltshire, the regiment currently serves as the armoured cavalry reconnaissance unit of 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team. Previously equipped with the Scimitar armoured reconnaissance vehicle, it started converting to the Warrior tracked armoured vehicle in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's Royal Hussars</span> British Army armored unit

The King's Royal Hussars (KRH) is a Royal Armoured Corps regiment of the British Army formed in 1992. Based at Tidworth it serves as the armoured regiment of the 12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team (ABCT). Under Army 2020 Refine, it is intended to exchange its Challenger 2 tanks for Ajax vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards</span> Military unit

The 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards was a cavalry regiment of the British Army formed in 1922 by the amalgamation of the 5th Dragoon Guards and the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. It served in the Second World War and the Korean War. In August 1992, as a consequence of the Options for Change defence cuts, the regiment was amalgamated with the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards to form the Royal Dragoon Guards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Canadian Dragoons</span> Canadian Army armoured regiment

The Royal Canadian Dragoons (RCD) is the senior armoured regiment of the Canadian Army by precedence. It is one of three armoured regiments in the Regular Force and forms part of the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars</span> Military unit

The 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars was a cavalry regiment of the British Army. The regiment was formed by the amalgamation of the 15th The King's Hussars and the 19th Royal Hussars in 1922 and, after service in the Second World War, it was amalgamated with the 13th/18th Royal Hussars to form the Light Dragoons in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">13th/18th Royal Hussars</span> Military unit

The 13th/18th Royal Hussars was a cavalry regiment of the British Army. It was formed by the amalgamation of the 13th Hussars and the 18th Royal Hussars in 1922 and, after service in the Second World War, it amalgamated with the 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars to form the Light Dragoons in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th Royal Hussars</span> British Army cavalry regiment

The 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army raised in 1715. It saw service for three centuries including the First World War and Second World War but then amalgamated with the 11th Hussars (Prince Albert's Own) to form the Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own) in October 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)</span> British Army cavalry regiment

The 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army. It was first raised in 1685 by the Earl of Peterborough as the Earl of Peterborough's Regiment of Horse by merging four existing troops of horse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th Queen's Own Hussars</span> British Army cavalry regiment, 1685–1958

The 4th Queen's Own Hussars was a cavalry regiment in the British Army, first raised in 1685. It saw service for three centuries, including the First World War and the Second World War. It amalgamated with the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars, to form the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars in 1958.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">8th King's Royal Irish Hussars</span> Cavalry regiment in the British Army

The 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars was a cavalry regiment in the British Army, first raised in 1693. It saw service for three centuries including the First and Second World Wars. The regiment survived the immediate post-war reduction in forces, and went on to distinguish itself in the battles of the Korean War, but was recommended for amalgamation in the 1957 Defence White Paper prepared by Duncan Sandys. The regiment was amalgamated with the 4th Queen's Own Hussars, to form the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars in 1958.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7th Queen's Own Hussars</span> Cavalry regiment in the British Army

The 7th Queen's Own Hussars was a cavalry regiment in the British Army, first formed in 1689. It saw service for three centuries, including the First World War and the Second World War. The regiment survived the immediate post-war reduction in forces, but following the 1957 Defence White Paper, it was amalgamated with the 3rd The King's Own Hussars, forming the Queen's Own Hussars in 1958.

References

  1. "Queen's Royal Hussars: History". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  2. "The Queen's Royal Hussars (The Queen's Own and Royal Irish) [UK]". 2007-12-17. Archived from the original on 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  3. "Corps of Army Music [UK]". 2007-12-28. Archived from the original on 2007-12-28. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  4. "Regimental History". The Queen's Own Hussars. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  5. "Queen's Royal Irish Hussars". National Army Museum. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "The Queen's Royal Hussars". British Army units1945 on. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  7. "Commonwealth & Foreign Honours 1967 to 2017" (PDF). National Defence Headquarters. p. 86. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  8. "A Brief History of The Queen's Royal Hussars". The Queen's Royal Hussars. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  9. "A Brief History of The Queen's Royal Hussars". The Queen's Royal Hussars on. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  10. "No. 57588". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 March 2005. p. 3373.
  11. "British campaign in Iraq comes to official end". Daily Telegraph . 29 April 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  12. 1 2 "The Queen's Royal Hussars". British Empire. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  13. Ministry of Defence (2013-03-13). "Riflemen train for post-Afghanistan deployments - News stories". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
  14. "Canada hosts Exercise Prairie Thunder". Archived from the original on August 17, 2013.
  15. "Soldiers set to march through Worcester city centre to mark Armed Forces Day". The Shuttle. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  16. "Regular army basing plan" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-05-03.
  17. "Armour". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  18. "Further Military Appointments for Members of the Royal Family". The Royal Family. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  19. "The Queen's Royal Hussars". The British Empire. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  20. "The Queen's Royal Hussars (The Queen's Own and Royal Irish) at". regiments.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2004. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  21. "No. 64276". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 January 2024. p. 26494.
  22. Regiments and Commanding Officers, 1960–.
  23. "Visiting the Museum". The Museum of The Queen's Royal Hussars on. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Regimental traditions". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  25. "Badges and Privileges of the Regiment". The Museum of The Queen's Royal Hussars. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  26. "The White Horse of Hanover". The Queen's Own Hussars Museum. Archived from the original on 14 April 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  27. "The Pipes and Drums". Crossbelts. Retrieved 3 May 2014.

Further reading