Revolution Pro Wrestling

Last updated

Revolution Pro Wrestling
AcronymRevPro [1]
RPW [2]
Founded26 August 2012
Style Professional wrestling
Sports entertainment
Headquarters Portsmouth, England
Founder(s)Andy Quildan
Owner(s)Andy Quildan
Split from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom
Website RevolutionProWrestling.com

Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro/RPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom.

Contents

Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. [3] [4] [5]

Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Bálor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole.[ citation needed ]

History

Early history (2012–2019)

On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. [6] [7] Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. RPW would also book talent from other promotions such as Prince Devitt, Big Damo and Noam Dar, whom later were signed by WWE. With the rising popularity of RPW, it would become one of the biggest promotions in the British independent circuit.[ citation needed ]

RPW would begin a series of international collaborations and partnerships with other promotions. On 25 July 2014, RPW announced a working agreement with Global Force Wrestling (GFW). [3] On 5 April 2015, RPW hosted the first independent UK defence of the ICW World Heavyweight Championship [8] as part of the At Our Best card when Drew Galloway defended the ICW title along with the EVOLVE and DGUSA Open the Freedom Gate Championships [9] against Doug Williams. [10]

On 18 July 2015, RPW established a working agreement with New Japan Pro-Wrestling as part of their "New IWGP Conception", a global expansion strategy centered on their international partnerships. [11] [12] [13] The agreement also led to NJPW wrestlers making regular appearances for the promotion.

In May, RPW hosted a qualifying match for the WWE Cruiserweight Classic. [14] The first co-promoted shows with NJPW were Uprising and Global Wars UK, which took place in October 2015. [15] [16] [17] [18] On 3 March 2016 RPW released their own OTT streaming service the RPW On Demand. [19] On 16 March, announced a working agreement with Pro-Wrestling: EVE, which would also feature various title defenses of the Pro-Wrestling:EVE Championship and Pro-Wrestling:EVE events airing on the demand for the RPW On Demand. [20] On 23 March, RPW launched a YouTube series the RevPro TV, which airs on Mondays. [21]

On 8 June 2017, RPW announced the British J-Cup, a tournament based on NJPW's Super J-Cup for cruiserweight wrestlers from all over the world. [22] In August 2017, RPW partnered with American promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) and Mexican Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) for the War of the Worlds UK, which featured participation from the promotion. [23] On 22 September, RPW announced that content from Over The Top Wrestling would also be available on RPW On Demand. [24]

On 13 November, RPW announced the creation of its fourth active title the British Women's Championship, [25] [26] On 30 November, RPW reach a deal with NJPW to officially sell their merchandise from the RPW shop, becoming their second European carrier of their licensed merchandise. [27] On 30 August 2018, RPW signed a television deal with FreeSports, where it premiered on Wednesday and Thursday, 5 and 6 September 2018, [28] in a live special held at the York Hall in London, England. On 3 October, it was announced the Queen of the Ring tournament for their women's division. [29]

Acquiring Southside Wrestling Entertainment (2019–2021)

On 18 September 2019, RevPro announced they took over Southside Wrestling Entertainment (SWE) operations. [30]

SWE was a promotion operating out of Cambridgeshire, England, which ran events from 2010 to 2019. They promoted internationally known names like Drew Galloway, Chris Hero, Tyler Bate, Pete Dunne, TAJIRI, MJF, Gabriel Kidd, Noam Dar, Tommy Dreamer and Kevin Steen, among others. [31] [32]

Previous SWE title holders had included:– Will Ospreay, Mark Haskins, Ethan Page, Tommy End, Kris Travis, PJ Black, Kay Lee Ray, Stevie Boy, BT Gunn, Rampage Brown, Mike Bailey, Kip Sabian, Davey Richards, Andrew Everett, Trey Miguel, Nixon Newell, Shigehiro Irie, Ricky Knight Jr., Rockstar Spud, Jade, Melina and numerous others. [33] [34] [35] [36] [37]

The SWE Heavyweight Championship, SWE Speed King Championship, SWE Tag Team Championship and SWE Women's Championship were defended on RevPro events before eventually being vacated or unified with their own active titles. [38] [39] [40]

New partnerships (2021–present)

In 2021, Revolution Pro Wrestling established a relationship with Major League Wrestling. [41]

On 3 August 2023, the CMLL and Revolution Pro Wrestling announced their alliance beginning with their first joint event, Fantastica Mania UK. [42] [43]

Training school

Revolution Pro Wrestling hosts a professional wrestling school in Portsmouth, England. It was founded in August 2012 and run by Andy Quildan. [44] The school runs 4 trainee level shows a year for them to showcase their ability in front of a live audience. They teach all the basic elements of professional wrestling as well as other vital parts of being a wrestler.

Championships

Current champions

As of November18, 2024

ChampionshipCurrent champion(s)Date wonDays
held		LocationNotesRef.
Undisputed British Heavyweight Championship Luke Jacobs 124 August 202486+ London, England Defeated Michael Oku at RevPro 12th Anniversary Show . [45]
Undisputed British Cruiserweight Championship Will Kaven124 August 202486+ London, England Defeated Neón, Cameron Khai, El Phantasmo, Leon Slater and Dante Martin in a six-way match at RevPro 12th Anniversary Show . [45]
Undisputed British Women's Championship Mina Shirakawa 124 August 202486+ London, England Defeated Dani Luna on at RevPro 12th Anniversary Show . [45]
Undisputed British Tag Team Championship Sunshine Machine
(Chuck Mambo and TK Cooper)		2
(2, 2)		24 August 202486+ London, England Defeated Grizzled Young Veterans (James Drake and Zack Gibson) at RevPro 12th Anniversary Show . [45]

Former champions

ChampionshipLast champion(s)Date retiredNotes
Southside Heavyweight Championship Ricky Knight Jr. 18 July 2021Ricky Knight Jr. retired the championship and proclaimed himself the British Heavyweight Champion, using the old British Heavyweight Championship belt.
Southside Speed King Championship Michael Oku 13 September 2020 [46] Defeated Ricky Knight Jr. to unify the title with the Undisputed British Cruiserweight Championship. [46]
Southside Tag Team Championship Rampage Brown and The Great-O-Kharn 24 November 2019Defeated Mike Bailey and Mao to unify the title with the Undisputed British Tag Team Championships. [47]
Southside Women's Championship Alex Windsor 9 July 2023Defeated Skye Smitson, Dani Luna and Hyan in a four-way match to unify the title with the Undisputed British Women's Championship. [48]

Events

Marquee events

Collaborated events

Tournaments

TournamentLast winnersDate won
British J-Cup Lio Rush 28 September 2024
Queen of the Ring Zoe Lucas 31 July 2021
Great British Tag League Greedy Souls (Brendan White and Danny Jones)16 December 2023

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marty Scurll</span> English professional wrestler

Martin Scurll is an English professional wrestler. He is known for his work in Ring of Honor (ROH) as the leader of the stable Villain Enterprises, where he was a one-time ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championship and a one-time ROH World Television Champion, as well as being a former member of the Bullet Club stable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zack Sabre Jr.</span> British professional wrestler (born July 1987)

Luke James Uggles Eatwell, known by his ring name Zack Sabre Jr. and its abbreviated form ZSJ, is an English-born professional wrestler. He is signed to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he is the current IWGP World Heavyweight Champion in his first reign. In NJPW, he is the second and current leader of the group The Mighty Don't Kneel (TMDK) and is a former two-time and inaugural NJPW World Television Champion. He also makes sporadic appearances for partner promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and its sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Haskins</span> British professional wrestler

Mark Haskins, is an English professional wrestler. He is known internationally for his time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, as well as his appearances in Ring of Honor, Progress Wrestling, Revolution Pro Wrestling, Dragon Gate, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, and International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom.

<i>Fantastica Mania</i> Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and New Japan Pro-Wrestling event series

Fantastica Mania, sometimes spelled as Fantasticamania, is a series of annual professional wrestling shows co-promoted by Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), with Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro) also co-promoting Fantastica Mania shows in the UK with CMLL. Fantastica Mania is a series of two to seven shows that have taken place in Japan, in January/February of each year since 2011. Since its inception in 2011, 75 Fantastica Mania shows have taken place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Will Ospreay</span> English professional wrestler (born 1993)

William Peter Charles Ospreay is an English professional wrestler. As of November 2023, he is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a former two-time AEW International Champion. He is also known for his eight year tenure with New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he held various championships, including the IWGP World Heavyweight Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Undisputed British Heavyweight Championship</span> Professional wrestling championship

The Undisputed British Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro/RPW) promotion. The title was created and debuted on 16 July 2005 and is the promotion's principal championship. The current champion is Luke Jacobs, who is in his first reign. He won the title by defeating Michael Oku at the RevPro 12th Anniversary Show in London, England on 24 August 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Undisputed British Cruiserweight Championship</span> Professional wrestling championship

The Undisputed British Cruiserweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro/RPW) promotion. The title was created and debuted on 6 December 2008. The current champion is Will Kaven, who is in his first reign. He won the title by defeating defending champion Neón, El Phantasmo, Leon Slater, Cameron Khai and Dante Martin in a six-way scramble at RevPro 12th Anniversary Show on August 24, 2024 in London, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kris Travis</span> British wrestler

Kris Travis was a British professional wrestler. He was a staple of the UK and European independent wrestling scenes, working for companies such as PROGRESS Wrestling, Insane Championship Wrestling, Preston City Wrestling, Premier British Wrestling, Revolution Pro Wrestling, Westside Xtreme Wrestling, British Championship Wrestling, One Pro Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action, Frontier Wrestling Alliance and others, until his death in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shigehiro Irie</span> Japanese professional wrestler

Shigehiro Irie is a Japanese professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist best known for his work in DDT Pro-Wrestling (DDT). Irie has also competed for All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), Big Japan Pro Wrestling (BJW), and a number of North American independent promotions in the past.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great-O-Khan</span> Japanese professional wrestler (born June 1991)

Tomoyuki Oka, better known by his ring name Great-O-Khan, is a Japanese professional wrestler signed to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he is a member of the United Empire stable and a two-time and current Provisional KOPW Champion. He also wrestles for NJPW's United Kingdom based partner promotion Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro), where he is the former Undisputed British Heavyweight Champion. In NJPW, he is a three-time (current) IWGP Tag Team Champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Travis Banks</span> New Zealand professional wrestler

Travis Bligh, better known by his ring name Travis Banks, is a New Zealand professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in WWE on their NXT UK brand. He is also known for competing in promotions such as Fight Club Pro, What Culture Pro Wrestling, Attack! Pro Wrestling, Revolution Pro Wrestling, and most notably Progress Wrestling, where he is a former World Champion. He works in Mexican promotions such as International Wrestling Revolution Group, Kaoz Lucha Libre, The Crash Lucha Libre and Wrestling League Society. As of 2023 he is the fourth champion of the Morelia, Michoacan wrestling promotion SCW.

The Undisputed British Women's Championship is a women's professional wrestling championship owned by the Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro/RPW) promotion. The title was created and debuted on 7 January 2018 as British Women's Championship. There have been a total of 9 reigns shared between seven different champions. The current champion is Mina Shirakawa who is in her first reign. She won the title by defeating Dani Luna at the RevPro 12th Anniversary Show in London, England on 24 August 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Brookes</span> English professional wrestler

Chris Brookes is an English professional wrestler signed to DDT Pro-Wrestling, where he is the current KO-D Openweight Champion, in his second reign. He has also been a two-time DDT Universal Champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyle Fletcher</span> Australian professional wrestler (born 1998)

Kyle Fletcher is an Australian professional wrestler. He is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a member of The Don Callis Family stable. He also performs in its sister company Ring of Honor (ROH), where he is a former one-time ROH World Tag Team Champion and ROH World Television Championship. Fletcher was previously signed to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he was a former IWGP Tag Team Champion and inaugural and record-setting two-time Strong Openweight Tag Team Champion. He also made appearances for British promotion Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro), where he was a two-time Undisputed British Tag Team Champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Davis (wrestler)</span> Professional wrestler

Davis Passfield, better known by his in-ring name Mark Davis, is an Australian professional wrestler. He is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He also appears in its sister company Ring of Honor (ROH), where he is a former one-time ROH World Tag Team Champion. He also appears for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he is a former IWGP Tag Team Champion, and record-setting and inaugural two-time Strong Openweight Tag Team Champion and Revolution Pro Wrestling, where he is a former two-time Undisputed British Tag Team Champion.

Ricky Bevis, better known by his ring name Ricky Knight Jr., is an English professional wrestler, working with Revolution Pro Wrestling (RPW), where he is a former Undisputed British Heavyweight Champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel Kidd</span> English professional wrestler (born April 1997)

Gabriel Michael McMenamin is an English professional wrestler. He is signed to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he performs under the ring name Gabe Kidd and is a member of Bullet Club and its War Dogs subgroup. He is the current Strong Openweight Champion in his first reign. He is also a former Strong Openweight Tag Team Champion, alongside former Bullet Club stablemate Alex Coughlin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Oku</span> English professional wrestler

Michael Oku is an English professional wrestler, notable for his work on the British Independent circuit, particularly with Revolution Pro Wrestling, where he is the Former Undisputed British Heavyweight Champion, after defeating Great-O-Khan on 9 July 2023.

Robert Bell, better known by his ring name Robbie X is an English professional wrestler. He is currently performing on the British independent circuit, particularly for Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro), where he is a former Undisputed British Cruiserweight Champion. He also appears in the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he is a member of Bullet Club.

References

  1. ↑ "Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro)". CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  2. ↑ "Japanese World Cup Qualifiers Hosted In Association With NJPW & RevPro". What Culture Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 18 May 2017. What Culture Pro Wrestling (WCPW) are pleased to announce the formation of a working partnership with global wrestling giants New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and British wrestling's most must-see promotion Revolution Pro Wrestling (RPW)
  3. 1 2 GFW Global Partners Archived 2017-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ "#Results: RPW (@RevProUK) "At Our Best" *Titles & Challenges". 6 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  5. ↑ Caldwell, James (18 July 2015). "NJPW news: New Japan announces big int'l expansion plans, including expanded N. America partnerships & NXT-like program". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  6. ↑ "About RevPro". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  7. ↑ Boon, Allan (30 August 2015). "THE STEELCHAIR INTERVIEW: ANDY QUILDAN OF REVOLUTION PRO-WRESTLING". TheSteelChair. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  8. ↑ "New Phenom: The ICW World Heavyweight Championship Reign of Drew Galloway". November 2022.
  9. ↑ "Self-Chosen: The EVOLVE Championship Reign of Drew Galloway". 7 August 2022.
  10. ↑ "RevPro at our best" . Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  11. ↑ "新日本プロレス３～５年後上場目指す". Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. 18 July 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  12. ↑ "木谷オーナーが「ファーム設立プラン」「21世紀のIWGP構想」、そして「新日本プロレスは株式上場を目指す」と宣言! 【7.18戦略発表会】". New Japan Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). 18 July 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  13. ↑ Caldwell, James (18 July 2015). "NJPW news: New Japan announces big int'l expansion plans, including expanded N. America partnerships & NXT-like program". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  14. ↑ "Who qualified for Cruiserweight Classic at RevPro?". www.wwe.com. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  15. ↑ "RevPro Global Wars UK" . Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  16. ↑ "RevPro/NJPW Global Wars UK 2016 - Tag 2" . Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  17. ↑ "RevPro/NJPW Global Wars 2017 - Tag 1" . Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  18. ↑ "RevPro/NJPW Global Wars 2017 - Tag 2" . Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  19. ↑ "ANNOUNCING THE BRAND NEW RPWONDEMAND.COM!". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  20. ↑ "REVPRO PARTNERS WITH PRO WRESTLING:EVE". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  21. ↑ "BRAND NEW YOUTUBE SHOW LAUNCHES". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  22. ↑ "BRITISH J CUP IS COMING TO LONDON!". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  23. ↑ "Briscoes, Taven, Daniels Headed To CMLL In August". Ring of Honor. February 16, 2017. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  24. ↑ "ON DEMAND: WE ARE JOINING FORCES!". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  25. ↑ "LONDON: ENTRANT NUMBER 1 IN THE WOMENS TOURNAMENT IS JINNY". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  26. ↑ "So this is what the semi-finals look like... who will make it through? Who will become the first Undisputed British Women's Champion? Tonight we make history! #LiveAtTheCockpit25".
  27. ↑ "SHOP: OFFICIAL NEW JAPAN MERCH NOW AVAILABLE DIRECTLY FROM SHOPREVPRO". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  28. ↑ Fernandes, Steven (30 August 2018). "REVOLUTION PRO TV DEAL IN UK ANNOUNCED". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  29. ↑ "LONDON: WE START 2019 BY CROWNING A QUEEN". Revolution Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  30. ↑ "RevPro to take over Southside Wrestling Operations". 19 September 2019.
  31. ↑ "Southside Wrestling Entertainment (SWE)" . Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  32. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Southside Wrestling Entertainment (SWE) » All-Time Roster Year 2013". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  33. ↑ "Southside Heavyweight Championship" . Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  34. ↑ "Southside Women's Championship" . Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  35. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "SWE European Championship". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  36. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "SWE Speed King Championship". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  37. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "SWE Tag Team Championship". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  38. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Southside Heavyweight Championship » Title Matches By Year 2021". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  39. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "SWE Tag Team Championship » Title Matches By Year 2019". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  40. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Southside Women's Championship » Title Matches By Year 2023". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  41. ↑ Defelice, Robert (29 April 2021). "MLW Establishes Championship Committee With Dragon Gate And RevPro Representatives". Fightful. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  42. ↑ "RevPro & CMLL Announce New Partnership: Fantastica Mania UK is coming". 2 August 2023.
  43. ↑ @CMLL_OFICIAL (3 August 2023). "FANTASTICAMANIA LLEGA A EUROPA El día de hoy en CMLL Informa se anunció que la empresa británica Revolution Pro Wrestling presentará "CMLL FantasticaMania UK 2023"" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024– via Twitter.
  44. ↑ Fisher, Andrew (14 January 2022). "My son has rekindled my boyhood love of British wrestling - I would love to see it on TV again". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  45. 1 2 3 4 Kreikenbohm, Philip (24 August 2024). "RevPro 12 Year Anniversary Show". cagematch.net. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  46. 1 2 Kreikenbohm, Philip. "SWE Speed King Championship » Title Reigns 13.09.2020 – 13.09.2020: Michael Oku". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  47. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip (24 November 2019). "RevPro British J Cup 2019". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  48. ↑ Thompson, Andrew (9 July 2023). "Michael Oku (The OJMO) ends Great-O-Khan's reign as RevPro Undisputed British Heavyweight Champion" . Retrieved 9 July 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.