Russell Springs, Kansas | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 38°54′46″N101°10′33″W / 38.91278°N 101.17583°W [1] | |
Country | United States |
State | Kansas |
County | Logan |
Founded | 1865 |
Incorporated | 1888 |
Named for | Avra Russell & Springs |
Area | |
• Total | 0.71 sq mi (1.83 km2) |
• Land | 0.71 sq mi (1.83 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 2,904 ft (885 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 26 |
• Density | 37/sq mi (14/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 67764 |
Area code | 785 |
FIPS code | 20-61875 [1] |
GNIS ID | 2396457 [1] |
Russell Springs is a city in Logan County, Kansas, United States. [1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 26. [3]
Russell Springs, founded in 1865, was the Eaton stop on the Butterfield Overland Dispatch stage line. The line ran through rough Indian country to connect the gold mines in Denver, Colorado, with Fort Riley, Kansas. It ran until the Kansas Pacific Railroad was built. Travelers on the Butterfield Trail always made the natural springs in the area a watering place and calling them "Russell's Springs". [4]
It was named for Avra P. Russell, of the 2nd Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry. [5]
Russell Springs was the county seat of Logan County until 1963. There was much feuding over which town should serve as county seat, and Oakley won the honor in 1963. In 1965, the old county courthouse in Russell Springs became the Butterfield Trail Museum. [4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.75 square miles (1.94 km2), all of it land. [6]
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Russell Springs has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. [7]
Climate data for Russell Springs 3N, Kansas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1910–1919, 1955–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) | 86 (30) | 92 (33) | 101 (38) | 103 (39) | 114 (46) | 115 (46) | 110 (43) | 105 (41) | 96 (36) | 88 (31) | 81 (27) | 115 (46) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 43.5 (6.4) | 46.8 (8.2) | 57.2 (14.0) | 65.9 (18.8) | 75.4 (24.1) | 87.4 (30.8) | 92.8 (33.8) | 89.9 (32.2) | 82.0 (27.8) | 68.9 (20.5) | 54.9 (12.7) | 44.3 (6.8) | 67.4 (19.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 29.7 (−1.3) | 32.4 (0.2) | 41.5 (5.3) | 50.4 (10.2) | 60.7 (15.9) | 72.2 (22.3) | 78.0 (25.6) | 75.5 (24.2) | 66.9 (19.4) | 53.2 (11.8) | 39.9 (4.4) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 52.6 (11.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 16.0 (−8.9) | 18.0 (−7.8) | 25.8 (−3.4) | 34.9 (1.6) | 46.0 (7.8) | 57.0 (13.9) | 63.2 (17.3) | 61.0 (16.1) | 51.9 (11.1) | 37.6 (3.1) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 16.9 (−8.4) | 37.8 (3.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | −28 (−33) | −25 (−32) | −19 (−28) | 6 (−14) | 21 (−6) | 30 (−1) | 41 (5) | 36 (2) | 21 (−6) | 3 (−16) | −7 (−22) | −27 (−33) | −28 (−33) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.31 (7.9) | 0.54 (14) | 0.86 (22) | 1.83 (46) | 2.66 (68) | 2.34 (59) | 3.00 (76) | 2.56 (65) | 1.58 (40) | 1.37 (35) | 0.60 (15) | 0.54 (14) | 18.19 (462) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.5 (8.9) | 5.7 (14) | 2.7 (6.9) | 1.6 (4.1) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.9 (2.3) | 2.4 (6.1) | 4.9 (12) | 22.3 (57) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 69.6 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.6 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 14.7 |
Source: NOAA [8] [9] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 117 | — | |
1910 | 82 | — | |
1920 | 115 | 40.2% | |
1930 | 141 | 22.6% | |
1940 | 198 | 40.4% | |
1950 | 161 | −18.7% | |
1960 | 93 | −42.2% | |
1970 | 83 | −10.8% | |
1980 | 56 | −32.5% | |
1990 | 29 | −48.2% | |
2000 | 32 | 10.3% | |
2010 | 24 | −25.0% | |
2020 | 26 | 8.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census |
As of the 2010 census, [10] there were 24 people, 13 households, and 8 families residing in the city. The population density was 34.3 inhabitants per square mile (13.2/km2). There were 27 housing units at an average density of 38.8 per square mile (15.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 0.0% of the population. [11]
There were 13 households, of which 15.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 0.0% had a male householder with no wife present, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 30.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85, and the average family size was 2.38. [11]
In the city, the population was spread out, with 12.5% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 37.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 140.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.0 males. [11]
The median income for a household in the city was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $44,375. Males had a median income of $33,125 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,370. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. [11]
Russell Springs is a city of the third class with a mayor-council form of government. The city council consists of five members and meets on the third Wednesday of each month. [12]
Russell Springs lies within Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 40th district of the Kansas Senate and the 118th district of the Kansas House of Representatives. [12]
Russell Springs is a part of Triplains USD 275. [13]
Russell Springs schools were closed through school unification. The Russell Springs High School mascot was Russell Springs Hornets. [14]
Kansas Highway 25 (K-25) runs north-south through Russell Springs. [15]
Russell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Russell. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,691. The county was named for Avra Russell. The city of Russell was the home of former U.S. Senate Majority leader and 1996 GOP presidential nominee Bob Dole for many years.
Logan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Oakley. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,762. The county was named for John Logan, a general during the American Civil War. One of the county's distinctive features is a mile-long stretch of Smoky Hill Chalk bluffs that tower 100 feet (30 m) high over the Smoky Hill River and are dubbed "Little Jerusalem" for resemblance to the ancient walled city. The formation is mostly on private land. In 2016, The Nature Conservancy purchased the property and the Little Jerusalem Badlands State Park opened to the public in October 2019.
Belpre is a city in Edwards County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 97. It is located along Highway 50.
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Dorrance is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 146.
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Luray is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 166.
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Washington is a city in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,071.
Oakley is a city in Gove, Logan, and Thomas counties in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is the county seat of Logan County. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,046.