Serpin B7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB7 gene. [5]
IgA nephropathy (IgAN), also known as Berger's disease, or synpharyngitic glomerulonephritis, is a disease of the kidney and the immune system; specifically it is a form of glomerulonephritis or an inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney. Aggressive Berger's disease can attack other major organs, such as the liver, skin and heart.
Mesangial cells are specialised cells in the kidney that make up the mesangium of the glomerulus. Together with the mesangial matrix, they form the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle. The mesangial cell population accounts for approximately 30-40% of the total cells in the glomerulus. Mesangial cells can be categorized as either extraglomerular mesangial cells or intraglomerular mesangial cells, based on their relative location to the glomerulus. The extraglomerular mesangial cells are found between the afferent and efferent arterioles towards the vascular pole of the glomerulus. The extraglomerular mesangial cells are adjacent to the intraglomerular mesangial cells that are located inside the glomerulus and in between the capillaries. The primary function of mesangial cells is to remove trapped residues and aggregated protein from the basement membrane thus keeping the filter free of debris. The contractile properties of mesangial cells have been shown to be insignificant in changing the filtration pressure of the glomerulus.
HMOX1 is a human gene that encodes for the enzyme heme oxygenase 1. Heme oxygenase mediates the first step of heme catabolism, it cleaves heme to form biliverdin.
Collagen alpha-3(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A3 gene.
Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A4 gene.
Glia-derived nexin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINE2 gene.
Serpin B4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB4 gene.
Chloride channel Kb, also known as CLCNKB, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CLCNKB gene.
Serpin B6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB6 gene.
Leukocyte elastase inhibitor (LEI) also known as serpin B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB1 gene. It is a member of the clade B serpins or ov-serpins founded by ovalbumin.
Platelet-derived growth factor C, also known as PDGF-C, is a 345-amino acid protein that in humans is encoded by the PDGFC gene. Platelet-derived growth factors are important in connective tissue growth, survival and function, and consist of disulphide-linked dimers involving two polypeptide chains, PDGF-A and PDGF-B. PDGF-C is a member of the PDGF/VEGF family of growth factors with a unique two-domain structure and expression pattern. PDGF-C was not previously identified with PDGF-A and PDGF-B, possibly because it may be that it is synthesized and secreted as a latent growth factor, requiring proteolytic removal of the N-terminal CUB domain for receptor binding and activation.
Oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OFD1 gene.
Platelet-derived growth factor D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDGFD gene.
Para-hydroxybenzoate—polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COQ2 gene.
Mucin-20 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MUC20 gene.
Nephrocystin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPHP3 gene.
Serpin I2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINI2 gene.
Protein sidekick-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SDK2 gene.
Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ST6GALNAC2 gene.
Decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase subunit 2 (PDSS2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDSS2 gene.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.