SERPINB8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aliases | SERPINB8 , CAP2, PI8, serpin family B member 8, PSS5, PI-8, HMSD, HSMD-v, C18orf53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 601697 MGI: 894657 HomoloGene: 74445 GeneCards: SERPINB8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serpin B8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB8 gene. [5] [6] [7]
Serpins are a superfamily of proteins with similar structures that were first identified for their protease inhibition activity and are found in all kingdoms of life. The acronym serpin was originally coined because the first serpins to be identified act on chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. They are notable for their unusual mechanism of action, in which they irreversibly inhibit their target protease by undergoing a large conformational change to disrupt the target's active site. This contrasts with the more common competitive mechanism for protease inhibitors that bind to and block access to the protease active site.
Bone morphogenetic protein 1, also known as BMP1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BMP1 gene. There are seven isoforms of the protein created by alternate splicing.
Heparin cofactor II (HCII), a protein encoded by the SERPIND1 gene, is a coagulation factor that inhibits IIa, and is a cofactor for heparin and dermatan sulfate.
Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin is an alpha globulin glycoprotein that is a member of the serpin superfamily. In humans, it is encoded by the SERPINA3 gene.
Maspin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB5 gene. This protein belongs to the serpin superfamily. SERPINB5 was originally reported to function as a tumor suppressor gene in epithelial cells, suppressing the ability of cancer cells to invade and metastasize to other tissues. Furthermore, and consistent with an important biological function, Maspin knockout mice were reported to be non-viable, dying in early embryogenesis. However, a subsequent study using viral transduction as a method of gene transfer was not able to reproduce the original findings and found no role for maspin in tumour biology. Furthermore, the latter study demonstrated that maspin knockout mice are viable and display no obvious phenotype. These data are consistent with the observation that maspin is not expressed in early embryogenesis. The precise molecular function of maspin is thus currently unknown.
Serpin B3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB3 gene.
Serpin B9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB9 gene. PI9 belongs to the large superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins), which bind to and inactivate serine proteinases. These interactions are involved in many cellular processes, including coagulation, fibrinolysis, complement fixation, matrix remodeling, and apoptosis .[supplied by OMIM]
Stromelysin-3 (SL-3) also known as matrix metalloproteinase-11 (MMP-11) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP11 gene.
Glia-derived nexin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINE2 gene.
Serpin B4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB4 gene.
Serpin B6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB6 gene.
Neuroserpin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINI1 gene.
Leukocyte elastase inhibitor (LEI) also known as serpin B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB1 gene. It is a member of the clade B serpins or ov-serpins founded by ovalbumin.
Cystatin-F is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CST7 gene.
Serpin B13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB13 gene.
Serpin B7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB7 gene.
Granzyme M is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GZMM gene.
Serpin I2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINI2 gene.
Kallistatin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINA4 gene.
Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB10 gene.