Saltbox Hill

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Saltbox Hill
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Saltbox Hill.JPG
Area of Search Greater London
Grid reference TQ402604
TQ408607
Interest Biological
Area 22.2 hectares
Notification 1985
Location map Magic Map
View from Saltbox Hill Saltbox Hill view.JPG
View from Saltbox Hill

Saltbox Hill is a 22.2 biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in three separate areas in Biggin Hill in the London Borough of Bromley. [1] [2] One area of 6.9 hectares is owned and managed by the London Wildlife Trust. It is also a Site of Metropolitan Importance. It is a steeply sloping 55 acre biological site, which is close to Charles Darwin's home, Down House, and inspired him and provided him with a picnic place. [3] [4]

Site of Special Scientific Interest conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom

A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Great Britain or an Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI) in the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom and Isle of Man. SSSI/ASSIs are the basic building block of site-based nature conservation legislation and most other legal nature/geological conservation designations in the United Kingdom are based upon them, including national nature reserves, Ramsar sites, Special Protection Areas, and Special Areas of Conservation. The acronym "SSSI" is often pronounced "triple-S I".

Biggin Hill town in the London Borough of Bromley, England

Biggin Hill is an area of South East London within the London Borough of Bromley. It is located south of Bromley and south west of Orpington, and lies close to the border with the counties of Surrey and Kent.

London Borough of Bromley London borough in United Kingdom

It is the largest of the 32 boroughs.

Much of it is chalk grassland which is rich in plants which are rare in Greater London, [1] and it is one of only two sites in London which has the dark green fritillary butterfly. [5] Ten species of orchid and over thirty of butterflies have been recorded. [1] The site also has an area of woodland.

Dark green fritillary species of insect

The dark green fritillary is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The insect has a wide range in the Palearctic ecozone - Europe, Morocco, Iran, Siberia, Central Asia, China, Korea and Japan.

The site was notified to Natural England in 1985, but by 1999 it was in danger of being lost through neglect, and the London Wildlife Trust launched an appeal to save it. The trust aimed to buy the whole site, but only succeeded in purchasing part of it amounting to seventeen acres. [6] [7]

Natural England is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. It is responsible for ensuring that England's natural environment, including its land, flora and fauna, freshwater and marine environments, geology and soils, are protected and improved. It also has a responsibility to help people enjoy, understand and access the natural environment.

There is access from Hanbury Drive and the road Saltbox Hill.

See also

Related Research Articles

London Wildlife Trust

London Wildlife Trust (LWT), founded in 1981, is the local nature conservation charity for Greater London. It is one of 47 members of the Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts, each of which is a local nature conservation charity for its area. The Trust aims to protect London's wildlife and wild spaces, and it manages over 40 nature reserves in Greater London. One of its campaigns is to turn London's gardens into mini-nature reserves, and it provides education services for schools. Local groups work on reserves and organise walks.

Barnsley Warren

Barnsley Warren is a 61.3-hectare (151-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1954 and renotified in 1984. The site is also a Nature Conservation Review site. It lies in a steep-sided dry valley, east of the A429, northeast of Cirencester in the Cotswolds. The site is listed in the 'Cotswold District' Local Plan 2001-2011 as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).

East Blean Woods

East Blean Woods is a 151.4-hectare (374-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Herne Bay in Kent. It is also a National Nature Reserve a Special Area of Conservation and a Nature Conservation Review site. An area of 122 hectares is managed by the Kent Wildlife Trust.

Chiddingfold Forest

Chiddingfold Forest is a 542.5-hectare (1,341-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Chiddingfold in Surrey and West Sussex. One part of it, Fir Tree Copse, is a nature reserve which is managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust

Lydden and Temple Ewell Downs

Lydden and Temple Ewell Downs is a 63.2-hectare (156-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Dover in Kent. It is a Special Area of Conservation and Nature Conservation Review site. It is also part of the 78.5-hectare (194-acre) Lydden Temple Ewell National Nature Reserve and the 90-hectare (220-acre) Lydden Temple Ewell nature reserve, which is managed by the Kent Wildlife Trust. It is in the South Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Hackhurst and White Downs

Hackhurst and White Downs is a 185.1-hectare (457-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Dorking in Surrey. White Downs is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2, and part of it is in the 200-hectare (490-acre) White Downs nature reserve, which is owned by the Wotton Estate and managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust (SWT). Hackhurst Downs is a 29.9-hectare (74-acre) Local Nature Reserve, which part of the 40-hectare (99-acre) Hackhurst Downs nature reserve, which is owned by Surrey County Council and also managed by the SWT.

Vann Lake and Ockley Woods

Vann Lake and Ockley Woods is a 57.8-hectare (143-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Ockley in Surrey. Vann Lake is part of Vann Lake and Candy's Copse, a nature reserve managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.

Plashett Park Wood

Plashett Park Wood is a 157.6-hectare (389-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest betwseen Lewes and Uckfield in East Sussex.

Combe Haven

Combe Haven is a 153-hectare (380-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Hastings and Bexhill-on-Sea in East Sussex. An area of 18.5 acres is Filsham Reedbed Local Nature Reserve, which is managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust

Frays Farm Meadows

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Denham Lock Wood

Denham Lock Wood is a 6.3-hectare (16-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) next to the Grand Union Canal, and near Denham in the London Borough of Hillingdon. It was notified in 1986 and is managed by the London Wildlife Trust on behalf of Hillingdon Council. It lies within the Colne Valley Regional Park.

Wotton Hill

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Honeypot Wood

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Ruxley Gravel Pits biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Ruxley, Orpington

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Riddlesdown Common

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Bacombe and Coombe Hills

Bacombe and Coombe Hills is a 76.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Upper Bacombe in Buckinghamshire. Bacombe Hill was formerly owned by Buckinghamshire County Council, which transferred it to Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust in 2014. Coombe Hill is owned by the National Trust.

Grangelands and Pulpit Hill

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Fackenden Down

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Wouldham to Detling Escarpment

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Saltbox Hill citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  2. ↑ "Map of Saltbox Hill". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  3. ↑ "Saltbox Hill". London Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  4. ↑ "Saltbox Hill and Jewels Wood". Greenspace Information for Greater London. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  5. ↑ Greater London Authority/London Biodiversity Partnership 2007, Dark green fritillary butterfly Archived 2012-03-31 at the Wayback Machine .
  6. ↑ London Wildlife Trust, Save Saltbox Hill
  7. ↑ Amateur Entomologists' Society, Appeal to save Saltbox Hill, Summer 1999

Coordinates: 51°19′31″N0°00′34″E / 51.3251411°N 0.0093126°E / 51.3251411; 0.0093126

Geographic coordinate system Coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined three-dimensional Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection.

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