Sambas Regency

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Sambas Regency
Kabupaten Sambas
Lambang Kabupaten Sambas.jpeg
Locator map of Sambas Regency in West Kalimantan.svg
Location within West Kalimantan
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Sambas Regency
Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia
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Sambas Regency
Sambas Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 1°25′00″N109°20′00″E / 1.4167°N 109.3333°E / 1.4167; 109.3333
Country Indonesia
Province West Kalimantan
Capital Sambas
Government
  RegentSatono
  Vice RegentFahrur Rofi
Area
  Total
6,394.70 km2 (2,469.01 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate) [1]
  Total
648,181
  Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+7 (IWST)
Area code (+62)
Website sambas.go.id

Sambas Regency is the most northerly regency in West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The regency is one of the original regencies in West Kalimantan, but on 20 April 1999 the southern districts were removed from Sambas Regency to form a new Bengkayang Regency (then including the town of Singkawang). The residual regency now covers 6,394.70 km2, and had a population of 496,120 at the 2010 census [2] and 629,905 at the 2020 census; [3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 648,181 (comprising 330,813 males and 317,368 females). [1] The administrative centre is at the town of Sambas.

Contents

History

The famous Sambas Treasure, a collection of 9th century Buddhist sculptures, was found near Sambas Town. It is now part of the British Museum's collection.

In the Sambas riots in 1999, Malays and Dayaks joined to massacre the Madurese during the conflict. Madurese were mutilated, raped, and killed by the Malays and Dayaks; 3,000 of them died in the massacres, with the Indonesian government doing little to stop the violence. [4]

Following the establishment of Bengkayang Regency on 27 April 1999, the administrative centre of Sambas Regency was formally moved from Singkawang to Sambas on 15 July.

Adjoining regencies and city

North Lundu, Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia
South Singkawang, Indonesia
West Natuna Sea, Indonesia
East Bengkayang Regency, Indonesia

Population

At the 2010 census, Sambas Regency had a population of 496,120. According to the 2020 census had grown to 629,905 people. By mid 2022, the population was estimated at 648,181 (consisting of 330,813 males and 317,368 females), with an average density of 101.36 people per km2. [1]

Watershed

Sambas has three watersheds (total: 516,200 ha): the Sambas watershed (258,700 ha), the Paloh watershed (64,375 ha), and the Sebangkau watershed (193,125 ha).

Administrative districts

When Sambas Regency was originally created, it consists into the districts of Bengkayang, Ledo, Pemangkat , Sambas, Samalantan, Sanggau Ledo, Singkawang, Sungai Raya, Seluas and Teluk Keramat. In 1956, a new district named Selakau was established by splitting off from the northern part of Singkawang district. In 1958, two new districts were cut out from Pemangkat district, namely Jawai (from northern part) and Tebas (from eastern part). In 1963, another two districts were established (Paloh district was split off from the northern part of Teluk Keramat district and Sejangkung district was split off from the northeastern part of Sambas district). On 12 December 1981, when Singkawang became administrative city within the regency, it was split into three separate districts, namely Roban, Pasiran and Tujuhbelas. On 17 June 1996, Sajingan Besar district was established by splitting off from the five villages of three different districts (two from Sejangkung, two from Teluk Keramat, and one from Paloh) and Jagoi Babang (from the northern part of Seluas district). After Bengkayang Regency was established in 1999, the southern districts (including the administrative city of Singkawang), became part of the newly-created regency.

In 2001, two new districts were established (Galing district was split off from the eastern part of Teluk Keramat district and Subah district was split off from the southern part of Sambas district). In 2003, another two districts were established (Semparuk district was split off from the eastern part of Pemangkat district and Tekarang district was split off from the northern part of Tebas district). In 2004, three new districts were established (Sebawi and Sajad district were cut out from the western and eastern parts of Sambas district, respectively and South Jawai district was cut out from the southern part of Jawai district). In 2006, new district named Tangaran was carved out from the western part of Teluk Keramat district. A year later, two more districts were established (Selakau Timur district was split off from the eastern part of Selakau district and Salatiga district was split off from the southern part of Pemangkat district).

Sambas Regency consists of nineteen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census [2] and the 2020 census, [3] and the official estimates as at mid 2023. [1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (all classed as rural desa), and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Year
formed
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
census
2010
Pop'n
census
2020
Pop'n
estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
61.01.07Selakau1956
(from Singkawang)
129.5130,07237,81138,790Sungai Nyirih1179452
61.01.19Selakau Timur
(East Selakau)
2007
(from Selakau)
162.9910,20012,51512,750Selakau Tua479451
61.01.05 Pemangkat 1958111.0044,58953,24853,820Pemangkat Kota879455
61.01.13Semparuk2003
(from Pemangkat)
90.1523,76530,17631,050Semparuk579457
61.01.18 Salatiga 2007
(from Pemangkat)
82.7514,67118,31518,750Salatiga579456
61.01.04 Tebas 1958395.6463,61380,26882,430Tebas Kuala2379461
61.01.12Tekarang2003
(from Tebas)
83.1613,29317,54118,250Tekarang779468
61.01.01 Sambas 1952246.6644,97957,29559,000 Sambas (town) 1879460
61.01.10 Subah 2001
(from Sambas)
644.5517,52723,76224,920Balai Gemuruh1179417
61.01.15Sebawi2004
(from Sambas)
161.4515,59820,24820,970Sebawi779464
61.01.14 Sajad 2004
(from Sambas)
94.949,93613,64114,360Tengguli479462
61.01.03 Jawai 1957193.9935,04247,30749,540Sentebang1379454
61.01.16Jawai Selatan
(South Jawai)
2004
(from Jawai)
93.5117,66022,16722,730Matang Terap979154
61.01.02Teluk Keramat
(Keramat Bay)
1952554.4358,67574,18276,220Sekura2579469
61.01.11Galing2001
(from Teluk Keramat)
333.0019,65324,86425,550Galing1079453
61.01.17Tangaran2006
(from Teluk Keramat)
186.6720,78925,83826,420Simpang Empat879465
61.01.06Sejangkung1963
(from Sambas)
291.2622,31827,53828,100Parit Raja1279463
61.01.09 Sajingan Besar
(Great Sajingan)
1996
(from three districts)
1,391.209,84813,28613,910Kaliau579467
61.01.08Paloh1963
(from Teluk Keramat)
1,148.8423,89229,90330,640Liku879466
Totals6,394.70496,120629,905648,181Sambas (town)193

List of Sambas Regents and Vice Regents

RegentVice RegentTook OfficeLast OfficeNotice
R. Djenal Asikin Judadibrata 19501951
Sudjana 19511952
Raden Prayitno Tjokro Hadi Suryo 19521954
Raden Abubakar Arya Diningrat 19541955
Loemban Tobing19551958
Muhammad Zaini Noer 19581960
Firdaus19601967
Muhammad Nurdin 19671973
Soemardji 19731978First Period
19781983Second Period
Saksono 19831988
Saidi A.S. 19881990
Tamar Abdulsalam 19901991
Syafei Djamil 19911996
Tarya Aryanto 19962001
Burhanuddin A. Rasyid Prabasa Ananta Tur 20012006First Period
Burhanuddin A. Rasyid Djuliarti Djuhardi Alwi 20062011Second Period
Djuliarti Djuhardi Alwi Pabali Musa 20112016
Atbah Romin Suhaili Hairiah 20162021
Satono Fahrur Rofi 2021present

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References

1°25′00″N109°20′00″E / 1.4167°N 109.3333°E / 1.4167; 109.3333