Sambas Regency Kabupaten Sambas | |
---|---|
Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia | |
Coordinates: 1°25′00″N109°20′00″E / 1.4167°N 109.3333°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Province | West Kalimantan |
Capital | Sambas |
Government | |
• Regent | Satono |
• Vice Regent | Fahrur Rofi |
Area | |
• Total | 6,394.70 km2 (2,469.01 sq mi) |
Population (mid 2022 estimate) [1] | |
• Total | 647,844 |
• Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (IWST) |
Area code | (+62) |
Website | sambas.go.id |
Sambas Regency is the most northerly regency in West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The regency is one of the original regencies in West Kalimantan, but on 20 April 1999 the southern districts were removed from Sambas Regency to form a new Bengkayang Regency (then including the town of Singkawang). The residual regency now covers 6,394.70 km2, and had a population of 496,120 at the 2010 census [2] and 629,905 at the 2020 census; [3] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 647,844. [4] The principal town lies at Sambas.
The famous Sambas Treasure, a collection of 9th century Buddhist sculptures, was found near Sambas Town. It is now part of the British Museum's collection.
In the Sambas riots in 1999 Malays and Dayaks joined to massacre the Madurese during the conflict. Madurese were mutilated, raped, and killed by the Malays and Dayaks and 3,000 of them died in the massacres, with the Indonesian government doing little to stop the violence. [5]
North | Lundu, Malaysia |
South | Singkawang City, Indonesia |
West | Natuna Sea, Indonesia |
East | Bengkayang Regency, Indonesia |
At the 2010 census, Sambas Regency had a population of 496,120, which by the 2020 census had grown to 629,905 people, and by mid 2022 was estimated at 647,844 (consisting of 331,046 males and 316,798 females), with an average density of 101.3 people per km2.
Sambas has three watersheds (total: 516,200 ha): the Sambas watershed (258,700 ha), the Paloh watershed (64,375 ha), and the Sebangkau watershed (193,125 ha).
Sambas Regency consists of nineteen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census [6] and the 2020 census, [7] and the official estimates as at mid 2022 (rounded to nearest 100 persons). [8] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (all rural desa), and its post code.
Name | Year formed | Area in km2 | Pop'n census 2010 | Pop'n census 2020 | Pop'n estimate mid 2022 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selakau | 1956 (from Singkawang) | 129.51 | 30,072 | 37,810 | 38,800 | Sungai Nyirih | 11 | 79452 |
Selakau Timur (East Selakau) | 2007 (from Selakau) | 162.99 | 10,200 | 12,520 | 12,800 | Selakau Tua | 4 | 79451 |
Pemangkat | 1958 | 111.00 | 44,589 | 53,250 | 54,100 | Pemangkat Kota | 8 | 79455 |
Semparuk | 2003 (from Pemangkat) | 90.15 | 23,765 | 30,180 | 31,000 | Semparuk | 5 | 79457 |
Salatiga | 2007 (from Pemangkat) | 82.75 | 14,671 | 18,320 | 18,800 | Salatiga | 5 | 79456 |
Tebas | 1958 | 395.64 | 63,613 | 80,270 | 82,500 | Tebas Kuala | 23 | 79461 |
Tekarang | 2003 (from Tebas) | 83.16 | 13,293 | 17,540 | 18,200 | Tekarang | 7 | 79468 |
Sambas | 1952 | 246.66 | 44,979 | 57,300 | 59,000 | Sambas (town) | 18 | 79460 |
Subah | 2001 (from Sambas) | 644.55 | 17,527 | 23,760 | 24,800 | Balai Gemuruh | 11 | 79417 |
Sebawi | 2004 (from Sambas) | 161.45 | 15,598 | 20,250 | 20,900 | Sebawi | 7 | 79464 |
Sajad | 2004 (from Sambas) | 94.94 | 9,936 | 13,640 | 14,200 | Tengguli | 4 | 79462 |
Jawai | 1957 | 193.99 | 35,042 | 47,310 | 49,200 | Sentebang | 13 | 79454 |
Jawai Selatan (South Jawai) | 2004 (from Jawai) | 93.51 | 17,660 | 22,170 | 22,800 | Matang Terap | 9 | 79154 |
Teluk Keramat (Keramat Bay) | 1952 | 554.43 | 58,675 | 74,180 | 76,200 | Sekura | 25 | 79469 |
Galing | 2001 (from Teluk Keramat) | 333.00 | 19,653 | 24,860 | 25,600 | Galing | 10 | 79453 |
Tangaran | 2006 (from Teluk Keramat) | 186.67 | 20,789 | 25,840 | 26,500 | Simpang Empat | 8 | 79465 |
Sejangkung | 1963 (from Sambas) | 291.26 | 22,318 | 27,540 | 28,200 | Parit Raja | 12 | 79463 |
Sajingan Besar (Great Sajingan) | 1996 (from three districts) | 1,391.20 | 9,848 | 13,290 | 13,800 | Kaliau | 5 | 79467 |
Paloh | 1963 (from Teluk Keramat) | 1,148.84 | 23,892 | 29,900 | 30,700 | Liku | 8 | 79466 |
Totals | 6,394.70 | 496,120 | 629,905 | 647,844 | Sambas (town) | 193 |
Regent | Vice Regent | Took Office | Last Office | Notice |
---|---|---|---|---|
R. Djenal Asikin Judadibrata | 1950 | 1951 | ||
Sudjana | 1951 | 1952 | ||
Raden Prayitno Tjokro Hadi Suryo | 1952 | 1954 | ||
Raden Abubakar Arya Diningrat | 1954 | 1955 | ||
Loemban Tobing | 1955 | 1958 | ||
Muhammad Zaini Noer | 1958 | 1960 | ||
Firdaus | 1960 | 1967 | ||
Muhammad Nurdin | 1967 | 1973 | ||
Soemardji | 1973 | 1978 | First Period | |
1978 | 1983 | Second Period | ||
Saksono | 1983 | 1988 | ||
Saidi A.S. | 1988 | 1990 | ||
Tamar Abdulsalam | 1990 | 1991 | ||
Syafei Djamil | 1991 | 1996 | ||
Tarya Aryanto | 1996 | 2001 | ||
Burhanuddin A. Rasyid | Prabasa Ananta Tur | 2001 | 2006 | First Period |
Burhanuddin A. Rasyid | Djuliarti Djuhardi Alwi | 2006 | 2011 | Second Period |
Djuliarti Djuhardi Alwi | Pabali Musa | 2011 | 2016 | |
Atbah Romin Suhaili | Hairiah | 2016 | 2021 | |
Satono | Fahrur Rofi | 2021 | present |
West Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five Indonesian provinces comprising Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. Its capital and largest city is Pontianak. It is bordered by East Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan to the east, the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the west and the Java Sea to the south. The province has an area of 147,307 km2, and had a population of 4,395,983 at the 2010 Census and 5,414,390 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 5,541,376. Ethnic groups include the Dayak, Malay, Chinese, Javanese, Bugis, and Madurese. The borders of West Kalimantan roughly trace the mountain ranges surrounding the vast watershed of the Kapuas River, which drains most of the province. The province shares land borders with Central Kalimantan to the southeast, East Kalimantan to the east, and the Malaysian territory of Sarawak to the north.
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Sambas is a town and the regency seat of Sambas Regency, on the island of Borneo. Sambas Regency is one of the regencies of West Kalimantan province in Indonesia.