Santa Maria, Pangasinan

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Santa Maria
Municipality of Santa Maria
SantaMaria,Pangasinanjf6669 13.JPG
Municipal plaza
Santa Maria Pangasinan.png
Ph locator pangasinan santa maria.png
Map of Pangasinan with Santa Maria highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Santa Maria, Pangasinan
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Santa Maria
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°58′51″N120°42′01″E / 15.98083°N 120.70028°E / 15.98083; 120.70028
Country Philippines
Region Ilocos Region
Province Pangasinan
District 6th district
Barangays 23 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Julius C. Ramos
   Vice Mayor Teodoro A. Ramos
   Representative Tyrone D. Agabas
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Rex R. Navarrete
  • Noela L. Agpawa
  • Arnel B. Ginez
  • Felicisima D. Agpawa
  • Reynaldo D. Segui Jr.
  • Pedro A. Tugade Jr.
  • Justino Dominador C. Rodriguez Jr.
  • Rolando R. dela Peña
   Electorate 24,026 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
69.50 km2 (26.83 sq mi)
Elevation
45 m (148 ft)
Highest elevation
68 m (223 ft)
Lowest elevation
32 m (105 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
34,452
  Density500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
   Households
8,249
Economy
   Income class 4th municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
14.46
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 186.1 million (2022)
   Assets 520.9 million (2022)
   Expenditure 162.9 million (2022)
   Liabilities 136.2 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityDagupan Electric Corporation (DECORP)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2440
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)75
Native languages Pangasinan
Ilocano
Tagalog
Website www.santamaria.gov.ph

Santa Maria, officially the Municipality of Santa Maria (Pangasinan : Baley na Santa Maria; Ilocano : Ili ti Santa Maria; Tagalog : Bayan ng Santa Maria), is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,220 people. [5]

Contents

History

Spanish Colonial Era

Santa Maria was formerly a barrio of the Municipality of Tayug. It was founded on January 10, 1855 as a separate town and was governed by a captain until 1863. In 1864, the town was reincorporated into the municipality of Tayug due to its inability to maintain its financial stability.

In 1877, the inhabitants of Santa Maria again applied for separation as a distinct municipality. The application was granted and Santa Maria, again became a town under the governance of Captain Eugenio Vinluan.

For many years, during the Spanish Regime, religion was the basis of educating the masses. From time to time missionaries of different orders were sent out to Santa Maria to carry out religious services as required of them. It was during the routine visit of a certain priest from the town of Asingan, which was then the most eastern town of the province of Pangasinan, who had extended his mission farther into the east and came to a village. The village was located on a plain in which the Agno River ran and which with a little effort could be irrigated. The missionary believed that the village could be developed into a prosperous community. Finding the residents to be hospitable, he chatted with them and, in the course of conversation, he thought of giving the place a name. Since it was the Virgin Mary's Day, he called the people of the village to him and with a simple but impressive solemnity proclaimed this place as Santa Maria on this, the Virgin Mary's day.

American invasion era

In 1903, the Americans arrived in Santa Maria and their rule began. In 1901 there was an election for the president of Santa Maria. This was during the United States military government of the islands. The President was given a two years term, due to his good administration.

In 1903, Santa Maria was incorporated again into the town of Tayug for financial reasons, as before, but in 1907 a special election was held for the purpose of returning all small municipalities that had incorporated with bigger towns. Don Alejandro Gonzales was then elected president and served until 1910 when he was succeeded by Don Mariano de Guzman who served to 1912. From this date to the present, the different successions of presidents, alcaldes and mayors had occurred all over the islands.

Contemporary

In the course of time prominent people improved the locality and transferred the town site from Namagbagan, which is now a barrio of the municipality, to its present site near a clay promontory where it formed an impregnable defense against the yearly erosion of the Agno, thus annexing "De Pila" to the original name and making Santa Maria de Pila its final name, a name which is known beyond the confines of the province of Pangasinan.

The economic activities of the town are fueled in part by its close proximity to the neighboring municipalities of Rosales and Tayug.

Geography

Santa Maria is situated 58.78 kilometres (36.52 mi) from the provincial capital Lingayen, and 186.00 kilometres (115.58 mi) from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

Santa Maria is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Bal-loy
  • Bantog
  • Caboluan
  • Cal-litang
  • Capandanan
  • Cauplasan
  • Dalayap
  • Libsong
  • Namagbagan
  • Paitan
  • Pataquid
  • Pilar
  • Poblacion East
  • Poblacion West
  • Pugot
  • Samon
  • San Alejandro
  • San Mariano
  • San Pablo
  • San Patricio
  • San Vicente
  • Santa Cruz
  • Sta. Rosa

Climate

Climate data for Santa Maria, Pangasinan
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
31
(88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches)127.5
(5.02)
115.8
(4.56)
129.7
(5.11)
141.1
(5.56)
248.2
(9.77)
165
(6.5)
185.3
(7.30)
161.9
(6.37)
221.4
(8.72)
299.5
(11.79)
199
(7.8)
188.7
(7.43)
2,183.1
(85.93)
Average rainy days171717152019192021201719221
Source: World Weather Online [6]

Demographics

Population census of Santa Maria
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 7,628    
1918 7,362−0.24%
1939 10,295+1.61%
1948 12,802+2.45%
1960 14,230+0.89%
1970 16,296+1.36%
1975 18,766+2.87%
1980 19,018+0.27%
1990 23,793+2.27%
1995 25,278+1.14%
2000 27,860+2.11%
2007 30,721+1.36%
2010 31,091+0.44%
2015 33,038+1.16%
2020 34,220+0.74%
2024 34,452+0.16%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Santa Maria

10
20
30
40
2000
25.05
2003
30.21
2006
24.20
2009
18.26
2012
16.57
2015
11.77
2018
11.08
2021
14.46

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

Government

Local government

Santa Maria is part of the sixth congressional district of the province of Pangasinan. It is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022) [20]
PositionName
CongressmanTyrone D. Agabas
MayorJulius C. Ramos
Vice-MayorTeodoro A. Ramos
CouncilorsRex R. Navarrete
Noela L. Agpawa
Arnel B. Ginez
Felicisima D. Agpawa
Reynaldo D. Segui Jr.
Pedro A. Tugade Jr.
Justino Dominador C. Rodriguez Jr.
Rolando R. dela Peña

Education

The Sta. Maria Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools. [21]

Primary and elementary schools

  • Bal-loy Elementary School
  • Bantog-Capandanan Elementary School
  • Caboluan Elementary School
  • Cal-litang Elementary School
  • Dalayap Elementary School
  • Namagbagan Elementary School
  • Our Lady of the Pillar Catholic School
  • Pataquid Elementary School
  • Pilar-Cauplasan Elementary School
  • Pugot Elementary School
  • Samon Elementary School
  • San Francisco Elementary School
  • San Pablo Elementary School
  • San Vicente Elementary School
  • West Central School
  • Sta. Rosa Elementary School

Secondary schools

Higher educational institution

References

  1. Municipality of Santa Maria | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  6. "Santa Maria, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  7. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  8. Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  11. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  14. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  15. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  16. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  17. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  19. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  20. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  21. "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2025.