Balungao

Balungao
Balungao
Municipality
	Municipality of Balungao
	Balungao Town Hall
	Flag Seal
	Map of Pangasinan with Balungao highlighted
	OpenStreetMap
	Balungao Location within the Philippines
	Coordinates: 15°54′N120°42′E / 15.9°N 120.7°E
Country	Philippines
Region	Ilocos Region
Province	Pangasinan
District	6th district
Founded	March 19, 1815
Named after	Mount Balungao
Barangays	21 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Maria Theresa Rodriguez Peralta
• Vice Mayor	Philipp D. Peralta
• Representative	Tyrone D. Agabas
• Municipal Council	Members ; Jose T. Peralta III; Wilfredo N. Mina; Marlon V. Guerzo; Pastor S. Tabrilla; Crisanto M. Luna; Salvador M. Alejandro; Joseph N. Pascua; Roderick M. Soriano;
• Electorate	21,533 voters (2025)
Area
• Total	73.25 km2 (28.28 sq mi)
Elevation	50 m (160 ft)
Highest elevation	382 m (1,253 ft)
Lowest elevation	29 m (95 ft)
Population (2024 census)
• Total	30,678
• Density	420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
• Households	7,908
Economy
• Income class	4th municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	15.67% (2021)
• Revenue	₱ 265.7 million (2022)
• Assets	₱ 704.4 million (2022)
• Expenditure	₱ 148.2 million (2022)
• Liabilities	₱ 38.95 million (2022)
Service provider
• Electricity	Pangasinan 3 Electric Cooperative (PANELCO 3)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	2442
PSGC	0105507000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)75
Native languages	Pangasinan; Ilocano; Tagalog

Last updated September 06, 2025

Balungao, officially the Municipality of Balungao (Pangasinan : Baley na Balungao; Ilocano : Ili ti Balungao; Tagalog : Bayan ng Balungao), is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 30,004 people.^[6]

History

Early settlers

The town of Balungao was first inhabited by nomadic people who found their way to the area from the Ilocos region through San Fabian, Pangasinan. They were farmers looking a place in which to settle and engage in agriculture to survive. Its origin is evident in the fact that Balungao is one of the Ilocano-speaking towns in the province where the primary language is Pangasinense.^[1] Some Tagalogs from Bulacan & Nueva Ecija also migrated into the town after some time.

Foundation

Balungao was originally called Panaclaban and was a part of Cuyapo town in the adjacent province of Nueva Ecija until the latter part of 18th century. It was annexed to the town of Rosales, Pangasinan (then a town of Nueva Ecija) in the early part of 19th century because of its geographic location. It officially became an independent municipality in 1815,^[1] and, along with Rosales, was transferred to Pangasinan.

On April 25, 1993, Balungao Mayor Jose C. Peralta was assassinated ^{[ why? ]} while he was attending Mass with his family at the local church.^[7]

Geography

The Municipality of Balungao is located in the south-eastern part of the province bordering the province of Nueva Ecija to the south. It is partially urban community with an area of 7,325 hectares (18,100 acres).^[8]

Balungao is situated 70.88 kilometres (44.04 mi) from the provincial capital Lingayen, and 178.19 kilometres (110.72 mi) from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

Balungao is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Angayan Norte
Angayan Sur
Capulaan
Esmeralda
Kita-kita
Mabini
Mauban
Poblacion
Pugaro
Rajal
San Andres
San Aurelio 1st
San Aurelio 2nd
San Aurelio 3rd
San Joaquin
San Julian
San Leon
San Marcelino
San Miguel
San Raymundo

Climate

Climate data for Balungao, Pangasinan
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	32 (90)	33 (91)	33 (91)	33 (91)	33 (91)	34 (93)	32 (90)	31 (88)	29 (84)	32 (89)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	21 (70)	21 (70)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	22 (72)	21 (70)	23 (73)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	127.5 (5.02)	115.8 (4.56)	129.7 (5.11)	141.1 (5.56)	248.2 (9.77)	165 (6.5)	185.3 (7.30)	161.9 (6.37)	221.4 (8.72)	299.5 (11.79)	199 (7.8)	188.7 (7.43)	2,183.1 (85.93)
Average rainy days	17	17	17	15	20	19	19	20	21	20	17	19	221
Source: World Weather Online^[9]

Demographics

Population census of Balungao
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	5,853	—
1918	8,515	+2.53%
1939	10,912	+1.19%
1948	12,773	+1.77%
1960	13,184	+0.26%
1970	14,989	+1.29%
1975	16,745	+2.25%
1980	17,342	+0.70%
1990	21,473	+2.16%
1995	21,274	−0.17%
2000	23,813	+2.45%
2007	25,214	+0.79%
2010	26,678	+2.08%
2015	31,106	+2.97%
2020	30,004	−0.76%
2024	30,678	+0.53%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority ^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Balungao

10

20

30

40

2000
30.06

2003
19.26

2006
31.70

2009
21.38

2012
12.23

2015
10.95

2018
9.49

2021
15.67

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority ^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]

Government

Local government

Balungao, belonging to the sixth congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2022–2025)^[23]
Position	Name
Congressman	Marlyn Primicias-Agabas
Mayor	Maria Theresa R. Peralta
Vice-Mayor	Philipp D. Peralta
Councilors	John Willie "Kuya Will" B. Mina
	Jose T. "Jops" Peralta III
	Darius A. "Cardo" Nava
	Beatriz D. "Bating" Ligero
	Gerry G. "Ger" Luna
	Krisanto M. "Kris" Luna
	Roderick M. "Ago" Soriano
	Roozemond S. "Ice Mango" Peralta

Tourism

Mount Balungao

Mount Balungao ( 15°51′44.90″N120°40′57.70″E / 15.8624722°N 120.6826944°E / 15.8624722; 120.6826944 ) is an extinct volcano, 382 metres (1,253 ft) ASL located in the municipality of Balungao. Its volcanic past is manifested by its physical profile and the presence of hot and cold springs. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) lists Mount Balungao as an inactive volcano.^[24]

Balungao Hilltop Adventure

Balungao opened its doors to adventure travel tourism with the opening of Balungao Hilltop Adventure ( 15°52′2″N120°41′10″E / 15.86722°N 120.68611°E / 15.86722; 120.68611 ) on September 8, 2011. Located at the foot of Mount Balungao, the resort was constructed by the municipal government of Balungao and boasts the 2nd longest Zip-line in the Philippines (2011) at 600 metres (2,000 ft) long. The Balungao Hilltop Adventure also offers ATV or quad bike adventure, bungee trampoline, biking, mountain climbing, and the refurbished hot and cold spring swimming pools.

It originally started as the Mt. Balungao Hot and Cold Springs Resort under the administration of then Mayor Jose G. Peralta Jr. It was not until 2011, under the administration of the Mayor Philipp G. Peralta, that it was repackaged for adventure travelers.

Longest zipline in Pangasinan

Balungao Hilltop Adventure offers a Zip Line with a length 600 meters (2,000 ft) which could last from 15 seconds to a minute depending on your weight and your position when you are suspended at the Zip Line. It begins from a Hill, overlooking the valley passing through another hill down to the Balungao Hot and Cold Spring Resort. It is considered as the longest Zip line in Pangasinan^[25]

Education

The Balungao Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools.^[26]

Primary and elementary schools

Balungao Central School
Capulaan Elementary School
Don Francisco D. Toliao Elementary School
Esmeralda Elementary School
Irenio L. Guieb Sr. Elementary School
Kita-Kita Elementary School
Mabini Elementary School
Mauban Elementary School
Pugaro Elementary School
Rajal-Angayan Elementary School
San Andres Elementary School
San Aurelio Elementary School
San Aurelio 3rd Elementary School
San Joaquin Elementary School
San Julian Elementary School
San Leon Elementary School
San Marcelino Elementary School
San Raymundo Elementary School
UCCP N-K and Grade School

Secondary schools

Balungao Central High School
Balungao National High School
Rajal-Angayan National High School
Remnant International School
San Aurelio National High School
San Leon National High School

References

1 2 3 "Historical Development" Archived 2012-04-16 at the Wayback Machine . Hataw Balungao. Retrieved on 2012-04-23.
↑ Municipality of Balungao | (DILG)
↑ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
↑ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
↑ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
↑ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
↑ "Town mayor shot". Manila Standard . Kamahalan Publishing Corp. April 26, 1993. p. 3. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
↑ "Province: PANGASINAN". PSGC Interactive. Makati, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
↑ "Balungao, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
↑ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
↑ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
↑ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
↑ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
↑ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
↑ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
↑ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
↑ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
↑ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
↑ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
↑ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
↑ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
↑ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
↑ "2022 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
↑ "Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)- List of Inactive Volcanoes" Archived 2008-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Pangasinan Travel: Balungao Hilltop Adventure – longest Zipline in Region 1". 11 October 2011.
↑ "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2025.

External links

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[Historical-1] 1 2 3 "Historical Development" Archived 2012-04-16 at the Wayback Machine . Hataw Balungao. Retrieved on 2012-04-23.

[2] Municipality of Balungao | (DILG)

[popcen2015_r3-3] "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.

[4] "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.

[5] "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[6] "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.

[7] "Town mayor shot". Manila Standard . Kamahalan Publishing Corp. April 26, 1993. p. 3. Retrieved November 13, 2021.

[PSGC-8] "Province: PANGASINAN". PSGC Interactive. Makati, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.

[met_norms-9] "Balungao, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved September 23, 2015.

[10] "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.

[PSA15–01-11] Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.

[NSO10–01-12] Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.

[NSO07-01-13] Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.

[LWUA-PopulationData-14] "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

[15] "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

[16] "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.

[17] "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.

[18] "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.

[19] "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.

[20] "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.

[21] "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

[22] "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[23] "2022 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.

[24] "Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)- List of Inactive Volcanoes" Archived 2008-12-06 at the Wayback Machine

[25] "Pangasinan Travel: Balungao Hilltop Adventure – longest Zipline in Region 1". 11 October 2011.

[26] "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2025.

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v t e Province of Pangasinan
Lingayen (capital) San Carlos City (largest city)
Municipalities	Agno Aguilar Alcala Anda Asingan Balungao Bani Basista Bautista Bayambang Binalonan Binmaley Bolinao Bugallon Burgos Calasiao Dasol Infanta Labrador Laoac Lingayen Mabini Malasiqui Manaoag Mangaldan Mangatarem Mapandan Natividad Pozorrubio Rosales San Fabian San Jacinto San Manuel San Nicolas San Quintin Santa Barbara Santa Maria Santo Tomas Sison Sual Tayug Umingan Urbiztondo Villasis
Component cities	Alaminos San Carlos Urdaneta
Independent component city	Dagupan (Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Pangasinan by the Philippine Statistics Authority.)
Barangays	See: List of barangays in Pangasinan