Scorpiurus muricatus

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Scorpiurus muricatus
Scorpiurus muricatus (habitus).jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Scorpiurus
Species:
S. muricatus
Binomial name
Scorpiurus muricatus
L.
Synonyms
List
  • Scorpioides elegansBubani
  • Scorpioides muricata(L.) Medik.
  • Scorpioides sulcata(L.) Medik.
  • Scorpiurus acutifoliusViv.
  • Scorpiurus echinatusLam.
  • Scorpiurus laevigatusSm.
  • Scorpiurus margaritaeP.Palau
  • Scorpiurus minimus Losinsk.
  • Scorpiurus muricatus var. margaritae(P.Palau) E.Domínguez & E.F.Galiano
  • Scorpiurus oliveriP.Palau
  • Scorpiurus subvillosusL.
  • Scorpiurus sulcatusL.
Scorpiurus muricatus - MHNT Scorpiurus muricatus MHNT.BOT.2007.43.42.jpg
Scorpiurus muricatus - MHNT

Scorpiurus muricatus, the caterpillar-plant [1] or prickly scorpion's-tail, [2] is an annual leguminous plant native to southern Europe and Greater Syria with tiny pea-like flowers and simple leaves uncharacteristic of a legume. Its contorted, pubescent pods give rise to its common name "prickly caterpillar". Extracts of the species have been found to have allelopathic effects on microbes of the genus Fusarium due to the high concentration of phytoalexins in the plants' tissues. [3]

This is mainly a garden plant used as a groundcover. Its densely haired pods may be added to salads for interest, and its leaves used as a salad herb in some Mediterranean countries.

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<i>Sedum reflexum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae

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<i>Cucumis myriocarpus</i> Berry and plant

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<i>Tropaeolum majus</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Tropaeolaceae

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<i>Populus balsamifera</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cardamine impatiens</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Physocarpus opulifolius</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Galinsoga quadriradiata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Vincetoxicum nigrum</i> Species of plant

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<i>Solanum rostratum</i>

Solanum rostratum is a species of nightshade that is native to the United States and northern and central Mexico. Common names include buffalobur nightshade, buffalo-bur, spiny nightshade, Colorado bur, Kansas thistle, bad woman, Mexican thistle, and Texas thistle.

<i>Scorpiurus</i> (plant) Genus of legumes

Scorpiurus, the scorpion's-tails, is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It contains only two species: Scorpiurus muricatus, which is used in gardening and in salads as a garnish, and Scorpiurus vermiculatus. Both are native to the Mediterranean region and the Near East.

References

  1. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Scorpiurus muricatus". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  3. H. P. Singh; Daizy R. Batish; R. K. Kohli (June 2001). "Allelopathy in Agroecosystems". Journal of Crop Improvement: innovations in practice, theory and research. 4 (2): 1–41. doi:10.1300/J144V04N02_01. ISSN   1092-678X. S2CID   129756850. Wikidata   Q111370060.