Seborga

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Seborga
A Seborca/A Seburca
Comune di Seborga
Seborga-panorama.jpg
Seborga
Seborga-Gonfalone.svg
Seborga-Stemma.svg
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
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Seborga
Location of Seborga in Italy
Italy Liguria location map.svg
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Seborga
Seborga (Liguria)
Coordinates: 43°49′34″N7°41′40″E / 43.82611°N 7.69444°E / 43.82611; 7.69444
Country Italy
Region Liguria
Province Imperia (IM)
Government
  MayorEnrico Ilariuzzi
Area
[1]
  Total
4.87 km2 (1.88 sq mi)
Elevation
500 m (1,600 ft)
Population
 (2025) [2]
  Total
283
  Density58.1/km2 (151/sq mi)
Demonym Seborghini
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
18012
Dialing code 0184
ISTAT code 008057
Patron saint San Bernardo
Saint day20 August
Website Official website

Seborga (Ligurian : A Seborca/A Seburca) [3] is a small village in the Italian region of Liguria near the French border. Administratively, it is a comune of the Italian province of Imperia, but since 1963 it has also been claimed as the Principality of Seborga, an unrecognized micronation. The main economic activities are horticulture and tourism. The population is 283 as of 2025. [2] It is on the register of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). [4]

Contents

Demographics

Economy

Seborga is known in the region for its agricultural activity: in particular, cultivation and collection of olives and floriculture crops. Thanks to Seborga's publicity as a principality, tourism has expanded in recent years. The principality's historic town centre was also restored, ensuring that its charms were protected from commercial overdevelopment.

Culture

An important cultural event in Seborga is the annual festival of Saint Bernard, the town's patron saint, held on 20 August. The festival includes a procession of citizens and the carrying of a statue of Bernard. [7]

Seborga's twin city is L'Escarène, France.

Transport

Seborga is situated along Provincial Road 57 in Imperia. The nearest motorway access is at the Bordighera exit on the A10. The nearest railway station is also the one in Bordighera, on the Ventimiglia-Genoa line.

Principality of Seborga

Sentry boxes on the road into Seborga assert the existence of a border with Italy Seborga frontier.jpg
Sentry boxes on the road into Seborga assert the existence of a border with Italy

In 1963, Giorgio Carbone – then head of the local flower growers' co-operative – began promoting the idea that Seborga and its surrounding territory were de jure independent from Italy. Carbone claimed that Seborga had not been properly incorporated into the House of Savoy in the 18th century (as commonly believed) and consequently had not been included in the series of political reorganizations of the region leading to the modern Republic of Italy. [8] [9] [10]

Carbone was promptly elected by the people of Seborga to be prince of the state. [11] [8] Following his death in 2009 [12] [8] two successors to the position have been elected. [13] [14] [15] However, this purported government has not been recognised by either Italy or internationally. Supporters of the independence claim have promoted it with some of the trappings of a state, including the creation of a flag, the minting of coins, and the installation of sentry boxes on the main road into Seborga. [13] [16] [17]

References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Resident population". ISTAT.
  3. Frisoni, Gaetano [in Italian] (1910). Dizionario Genovese-Italiano e Italiano-Genovese (in Italian). Genova: Nuova Editrice Genovese.
  4. "Liguria" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  5. "Popolazione residente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1991" [Resident population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1991](PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT.
  6. "Dashboard Permanent census of population and housing". ISTAT.
  7. Principato di Seborga (2016-08-22), Festa di San Bernardo 2016 - 20/08/16, archived from the original on 2021-12-15, retrieved 2016-10-12
  8. 1 2 3 "Obituary: His Tremendousness Giorgio Carbone". The Telegraph. 27 November 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  9. Klieger, P. Christiaan (29 November 2012). The Microstates of Europe: Designer Nations in a Post-Modern World. Lexington Books. p. 177. ISBN   978-0-7391-7427-2 . Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  10. Moore, Malcolm (13 June 2006). "Battle rages for His Tremendousness's throne | Italy | Europe | International News | News | Telegraph". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  11. "Prince of Seborga fights on for 362 subjects | Liguria | ITALY Magazine". The Telegraph. 15 June 2006. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  12. Martin, Douglas (12 December 2009). "Giorgio Carbone, Elected Prince of Seborga, Dies at 73 (Published 2009)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  13. 1 2 Squires, Nick (27 April 2010). "Tiny Italian principality announces new monarch called 'His Tremendousness'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  14. "The King of Nylon: 'kingdom' of Seborga ruled by hosiery heir". The Metro. London. 28 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  15. Vogt, Andrea (10 November 2019). "'Her Tremendousness' elected leader of self-declared micro-nation on hilltop in Italy". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  16. Mikelbank, Peter (9 February 1997). "BORDERLINE INSANITY?". Washington Post. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  17. "Le Guardie". Principato di Seborga (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.