Seiridium

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Seiridium
Seiridium canker 100814w.JPG
Asexual fructifications of Cypress canker disease
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Amphisphaeriales
Family: Sporocadaceae
Genus: Seiridium
Nees (1816)
Type species
Seiridium marginatum
Nees (1817)

Seiridium is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. [1]

Seiridium cardinale is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cypress canker disease on Cupressus , Thuja , and related conifers in Northern Europe, America, Australia, [2] and New Zealand. [3] [4] Seiridium cardinale is from California and was introduced to Europe around the 1930s, probably from infected nursery stock. A separate introduction affected the southern hemisphere. [5]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; [6]

Former species; [6]

References

  1. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 11336/151990 .
  2. "TREETEC | Cypress Canker | Conifer dieback | Seiridium sp | Fungal disease in cypress trees".
  3. Graniti A. (1998). "CYPRESS CANKER: A Pandemic in Progress". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 36: 91–114. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.91. PMID   15012494.
  4. See this New Zealand Farm Forestry site.
  5. Della Rocca G, Eyre CA, Danti R, Garbelotto M (2011). "Sequence and SSR analyses of the fungal pathogen Seiridium cardinale indicate California is the most likely source of the Cypress canker epidemic for the Mediterranean region". Phytopathology. 101 (12): 1408–1417. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0144. PMID   21879790.
  6. 1 2 "Seiridium - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.