Sericodon

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Sericodon
Temporal range: Tithonian
~157–150  Ma
Sericodon.png
Referred specimens SMF R 4318 (A) and LMH 16646 (B)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Superorder: Crocodylomorpha
Suborder: Thalattosuchia
Family: Teleosauridae
Subfamily: Aeolodontinae
Genus: Sericodon
von Meyer, 1845
Species:
S. jugleri
Binomial name
Sericodon jugleri
von Meyer, 1845

Sericodon is an extinct genus of teleosaurid crocodyliform from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) of Germany and Switzerland. The genus contains a single species, S. jugleri. [1] Sericodon was placed in 'Clade T' (Aeolodontinae) and was found to be the sister taxon to Bathysuchus , [2] another teleosaurid.

Contents

Taxonomy

Sericodon was named for teeth from Late Jurassic deposits in Hanover, Germany, and Solothurn, Switzerland (Reuchenette Formation) by Hermann von Meyer in 1845. [1] The genus was later synonymized with Steneosaurus by Steel (1973), [3] but new work suggests it might be a distinct genus after all. [4]

In 2020 the genus was formally revived. [5]

This simplified cladogram by Johnson et al. (2020) shows the updated location of Sericodon within Teleosauridae and Aeolodontinae: [5]


Thalattosuchia

Metriorhynchoidea

Teleosauroidea

Plagiophthalmosuchus

Machimosauridae

Teleosauridae

Indosinosuchus kalasinensis

Chinese teleosauroid

Mystriosaurus

Indosinosuchus potamosiamensis

Teleosaurinae

Teleosaurus

Platysuchus

Aeolodontinae

Mycterosuchus

Aeolodon

Sericodon

Bathysuchus

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Meyer, H, (1845), Note on fossil reptiles: Neües Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, 1845, p. 308-313.
  2. Schaefer, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat (2018) Schaefer K, Püntener C, Billon-Bruyat J-P. Vertébrés mésozoïques: crocodiliens (Catalogues du patrimoine paléontologique jurassien—A16) Porrentruy : Office de la culture, Paléontologie A16; 2018. p. 184.
  3. Steel, Rodney (1973): Crocodylia. - In: KUHN, Oskar (ed.): Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie. Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology, 16: 1-116, figs. 1-33; Stuttgart, Portland-USA (Gustav Fischer Verlag).
  4. Foffa D, Johnson MM, Young MT, Steel L, Brusatte SL. 2019. Revision of the Late Jurassic deep-water teleosauroid crocodylomorph Teleosaurus megarhinus Hulke, 1871 and evidence of pelagic adaptations in Teleosauroidea. PeerJ 7:e6646 http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6646
  5. 1 2 Johnson, Michela M.; Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2020). "The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution". PeerJ. 8: e9808. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9808 . PMC   7548081 . PMID   33083104.