The Shadow Cabinet of Mmusi Maimane was formed on 5 June 2014 following his election as Parliamentary Leader of the Democratic Alliance and Leader of the Opposition on 29 May 2014. The Democratic Alliance parliamentary caucus also elected other caucus leadership. John Steenhuisen was elected Chief Whip with Anchen Dreyer as Caucus Chairperson. These elections all occurred following the 2014 general elections, in which the Democratic Alliance retained its post as the Official Opposition in the National Assembly of South Africa.
The shadow cabinet has been reshuffled on various occasions. The first reshuffle occurred in October 2015, when Member of Parliament, Dianne Kohler Barnard, was demoted from her position due to her publishing a controversial Facebook post. The next occurred in November 2016, in the aftermath of the party's parliamentary mid-term caucus elections. [1] The shadow cabinet was reshuffled for the third time in July 2017, following the departure of Wilmot James. [2]
Following the 2019 general elections, the Democratic Alliance remained the Official Opposition and the party subsequently held parliamentary caucus elections. Maimane returned to the position of Leader of the Opposition with John Steenhuisen as Chief Whip. Annelie Lotriet was elected Chairperson of the Caucus. Maimane announced the new shadow cabinet on 5 June 2019. [3] [4]
Maimane resigned as parliamentary leader of the DA on 24 October 2019, though the current shadow cabinet had been retained by acting parliamentary leader Annelie Lotriet. [5] John Steenhuisen has since been elected parliamentary leader and he announced his shadow cabinet in December 2020.
Mmusi Maimane was elected unopposed as the parliamentary leader of the Democratic Alliance and Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of South Africa on 29 May 2014, effectively becoming the party's second black parliamentary leader, following the retirement of Lindiwe Mazibuko. [6] Although the media speculated that Democratic Alliance Federal Leader Helen Zille would run for the post, she opted to remain Premier of the Western Cape. [7]
Alongside the election for parliamentary leader, other party caucus leadership elections were also held. John Steenhuisen was elected chief whip, succeeding party veteran Watty Watson. [6] Sandy Kalyan and Michael Waters were both nominated for the post of deputy chief whip. Waters inevitably defeated Kalyan. Several whips were also elected. Anchen Dreyer and Richard Majola contested the election for the post of caucus chairperson. Dreyer was elected caucus chairperson with Majola as Deputy Caucus Chairperson. Elza van Lingen secured a second term as the party's leader in the National Council of Provinces, while Cathlene Labuschagne was named the party's whip in the NCOP. [6]
On 5 June 2014, Maimane announced the composition of his shadow cabinet. Upon the announcement, he said, "This shadow cabinet will make pragmatic legislative proposals that will tackle South Africa's problems head-on, with a commitment to the creation of real jobs in South Africa." [8]
Democratic Alliance leader Mmusi Maimane announced the latest changes to the Shadow Cabinet on 1 June 2017. [9]
Ministry | Shadow Minister | Shadow Deputy Minister |
---|---|---|
Leader of the Opposition (South Africa) Parliamentary Leader of the Democratic Alliance | The Hon. Mmusi Maimane MP | |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | The Hon. Annette Steyn MP | The Hon. Pieter van Dalen MP |
Arts and Culture | The Hon. Winston Rabotapi MP | The Hon. Allen Grootboom MP |
Basic Education | The Hon. Ian Ollis MP | The Hon. Nomsa Marchesi MP |
Communications | The Hon. Phumzile van Damme MP | The Hon. Veronica van Dyk MP |
Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs | The Hon. Kevin Mileham MP | The Hon. Mbulelo Bara MP |
Defence and Military Veterans | The Hon. Kobus Marais MP | The Hon. Shahid Esau MP |
Economic Development | The Hon. Michael Cardo MP | The Hon. Patrick Atkinson MP |
Energy | The Hon. Gordon Mackay MP | The Hon. Tandeka Gqada MP |
Environmental Affairs | The Hon. Thomas Hadebe MP | The Hon. Ross Purdon MP |
Finance | The Hon. David Maynier MP | The Hon. Alf Lees MP |
Health | The Hon. Patricia Kopane MP | The Hon. Lungiswa James MP |
Higher Education and Training | The Hon. Belinda Bozzoli MP | The Hon. Andricus van der Westhuizen MP |
Home Affairs | The Hon. Haniff Hoosen MP | The Hon. Archibold Figlan MP |
Human Settlements | The Hon. Solly Malatsi MP | The Hon. Mbulelo Bara MP |
International Relations and Cooperation | The Hon. Stevens Mokgalapa MP | The Hon. Sandy Kalyan MP |
Justice and Correctional Services | The Hon. Glynnis Breytenbach MP (Justice) The Hon. James Selfe MP (Correctional Services) | The Hon. Werner Horn MP |
Labour | The Hon. Michael Bagraim MP | The Hon. Derrick America MP |
Mineral Resources | The Hon. James Lorimer MP | The Hon. Hendrik Schmidt MP |
Police | The Hon. Zakhele Mbhele MP | The Hon. Dianne Kohler Barnard MP [10] |
Presidency | The Hon. Sej Motau MP | The Hon. Yusuf Cassim MP |
Public Enterprises | The Hon. Natasha Mazzone MP | The Hon. Erik Marais MP |
Public Service and Administration | The Hon. Désirée van der Walt MP | The Hon. Zelda Jongbloed MP |
Public Works | The Hon. Malcolm Figg MP | Vacant |
Rural Development and Land Reform | The Hon. Thomas Walters MP | The Hon. Ken Robertson MP |
Science and Technology | The Hon. Annelie Lotriet MP | The Hon. Chantel King MP |
Small Business Development | The Hon. Toby Chance MP | The Hon. Henro Krüger MP |
Social Development | The Hon. Bridget Masango MP | The Hon. Lindy Wilson MP |
Sport and Recreation | The Hon. Tsepo Mhlongo MP | The Hon. Darren Bergman MP |
State Security | The Hon. Dirk Stubbe MP | The Hon. Herman Groenewald MP |
Telecommunications and Postal Services | The Hon. Marian Shinn MP | The Hon. Cameron Mackenzie MP |
Tourism | The Hon. James Vos MP | The Hon. Gregory Krumbock MP |
Trade and Industry | The Hon. Dean Macpherson MP | The Hon. Ghaleb Cachalia MP |
Transport | The Hon. Manuel de Freitas MP | The Hon. Chris Hunsinger MP |
Water and Sanitation | The Hon. Heinrich Volmink MP | The Hon. Leon Basson MP |
Women in the Presidency | The Hon. Denise Robinson MP | The Hon. Terri Stander MP |
Ministry | Shadow Minister | Shadow Deputy Minister |
---|---|---|
Appropriations (SCoA) | The Hon. Alan McLoughlin MP | The Hon. Brandon Topham MP |
Auditor-General (SCoAG) | The Hon. Alan McLoughlin MP | The Hon. Brandon Topham MP |
Finance (SCoF) | The Hon. David Maynier MP | The Hon. Alf Lees MP |
Public Accounts (SCoPA) | The Hon. David Ross MP | The Hon. Tim Brauteseth MP |
Parliamentary leadership team following internal caucus elections on 29 May 2014.
The following table depicted the composition of the shadow cabinet announced on 5 June 2019.
Ministry | Shadow Minister | Shadow Deputy Minister |
---|---|---|
Leader of the Opposition (South Africa) Parliamentary Leader of the Democratic Alliance | The Hon. Mmusi Maimane MP | |
Presidency | The Hon. Solly Malatsi MP | The Hon. Ghaleb Cachalia MP |
Presidency: Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities | The Hon. Luyolo Mphithi MP | The Hon. Nazley Sharif MP |
Justice and Correctional Services | The Hon. Glynnis Breytenbach MP | The Hon. Werner Horn MP |
Public Service and Administration | The Hon. Leon Schreiber MP | The Hon. Michelle Clarke MP |
Defence and Military Veterans | The Hon. Kobus Marais MP | The Hon. Maliyakhe Shelembe MP |
Home Affairs | The Hon. Joe McGluwa MP | The Hon. Angel Khanyile MP |
State Security | The Hon. Dianne Kohler Barnard MP | The Hon. Mimmy Gondwe MP |
Police | The Hon. Andrew Whitfield MP | The Hon. Okkie Terblanche MP |
Trade and Industry | The Hon. Dean Macpherson MP | The Hon. Mathew Cuthbert MP |
Finance | The Hon. Geordin Hill-Lewis MP | The Hon. Dion George MP |
Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development | The Hon. Annette Steyn MP | The Hon. Thandeka Mbabama MP |
Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation | The Hon. Leon Basson MP | The Hon. Emma Powell MP |
Basic Education | The Hon. Nomsa Marchesi MP | The Hon. Désirée van der Walt MP |
Health | The Hon. Siviwe Gwarube MP | The Hon. Lindy Wilson MP |
International Relations and Cooperation | The Hon. Darren Bergman MP | The Hon. Mergan Chetty MP |
Higher Education, Science and Technology | The Hon. Belinda Bozzoli MP | The Hon. Baxolile Nodada MP |
Environment, Forestry and Fisheries | The Hon. James Lorimer MP | The Hon. Hannah Winkler MP |
Transport | The Hon. Chris Hunsinger MP | The Hon. Thami Mabhena MP |
Mineral Resources and Energy | The Hon. Kevin Mileham MP | The Hon. Cheryl Phillips MP |
Social Development | The Hon. Bridget Masango MP | The Hon. Thandi Mpambo–Sibukhwane MP |
Public Enterprises | The Hon. Natasha Mazzone MP | The Hon. Erik Marais MP |
Sports, Arts and Culture | The Hon. Tsepo Mhlongo MP | The Hon. Veronica van Dyk MP |
Employment and Labour | The Hon. Michael Cardo MP | The Hon. Michael Bagraim MP |
Public Works and Infrastructure | The Hon. Patricia Kopane MP | The Hon. Samantha Graham MP |
Small Business Development | The Hon. Zakhele Mbhele MP | The Hon. Henro Kruger MP |
Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | The Hon. Haniff Hoosen MP | The Hon. Cilliers Brink MP |
Communications and Telecommunications | The Hon. Phumzile van Damme MP | The Hon. Cameron Mackenzie MP |
Tourism | The Hon. Manuel De Freitas MP | The Hon. Hlanganani Gumbi MP |
Ministry | Shadow Minister | Shadow Deputy Minister |
---|---|---|
Public Accounts (SCoPA) | The Hon. Alf Lees MP | The Hon. Benedicta van Minnen MP |
Auditor-General (SCoAG) | The Hon. Jan de Villiers MP | The Hon. Eleanore Bouw-Spies MP |
Appropriations (SCoA) | The Hon. Denis Joseph MP | The Hon. Ashor Sarupen MP |
Parliamentary leadership team following internal caucus elections on 30 May 2019. [12]
Anchen Margaretha Dreyer is a South African politician, a Member of Parliament for the opposition Democratic Alliance, and former Chairperson of the Democratic Alliance Caucus in the National Assembly. Before being elected unopposed to this position on 26 May 2014, she was first the Shadow Minister of Public Enterprises and thereafter the Shadow Minister of Public Works.
South Africa's Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet consists of Members of the National Assembly who scrutinise their corresponding office holders in the executive branch of government and develop alternative policies for their respective portfolios. The Democratic Alliance (DA) retained their position as official opposition in the 2019 general election and Mmusi Maimane announced his shadow cabinet on 5 June 2019.
John Henry Steenhuisen is a South African politician who has served as the leader of the Opposition since October 2019 and has been the federal leader of the Democratic Alliance since November 2020, having served as the interim leader for one year from November 2019. He was chief whip of the official opposition from May 2014 until October 2019. Ideologically, Steenhuisen has been described as a liberal, a supporter of non-racialism and a firm believer in racial equality.
Thomas Charles Ravenscroft Walters is a South African politician of the Democratic Alliance (DA) who has been serving as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since May 2014. He served as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature from 2009 to 2014. In 2012, Walters was elected Deputy Federal Council Chairperson of the Democratic Alliance, and has been deputising Federal Council Chairperson Helen Zille since 2019. He deputised James Selfe from 2012 to 2019. Walters was the party's Shadow Minister and Shadow Deputy Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform.
The 27th South African Parliament is the sixth Parliament of South Africa to convene since the introduction of non-racial government in South Africa in 1994. It was elected in the general election of 8 May 2019 and consists of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. The National Assembly contains 400 members, while the National Council of Provinces contains 90 members. It was formally opened by President Ramaphosa's State of the Nation Address in a joint sitting on 20 June 2019.
The Democratic Alliance (DA) held its leadership conference virtually between 31 October and 1 November 2020. It was originally scheduled to be held in May 2020, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The previous congress was held in 2018. In October 2019, then-party leader Mmusi Maimane announced that the party would seek to hold a policy conference and early elective congress in 2020. Maimane and former party chair Athol Trollip have since resigned from their positions. The party elected John Steenhuisen and Ivan Meyer as their interim successors, respectively.
Siviwe Gwarube is a South African politician who has served as the Deputy Chief Whip of the Official Opposition since December 2021. She has also been the National Spokesperson of the Democratic Alliance since November 2020, the Shadow Minister of Health since June 2019 and a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since May 2019.
Werner Horn is a South African lawyer and politician. He has served as a Member of the National Assembly since May 2014. He was a councillor of the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality between 2006 and 2014. Horn is a member of the Democratic Alliance.
Michéle Odette Clarke is a South African politician serving as the Democratic Alliance's Shadow Deputy Minister of Public Enterprises since December 2020. She was the Shadow Deputy Minister of Public Service and Administration from June 2019 to December 2020. She was elected to the National Assembly in May 2019. From May 2014 to May 2019, she served as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. Clarke was also the ward councillor for Bedfordview until 2014.
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Maliyakhe Lymon Shelembe is a South African politician. Shelembe was an Inkatha Freedom Party member until 2011. He was elected to the National Assembly in 2014 as a member of the National Freedom Party. Shelembe became a Democratic Alliance MP after the 2019 elections.
Leonard Jones Basson is a South African politician, a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Democratic Alliance and the DA's provincial leader in the North West. Before being elected unopposed to this position on 21 November 2020, Basson had served as the deputy provincial leader from 2017 to 2020. He has held various posts in the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of South Africa. He served as the Shadow Deputy Minister of Water and Sanitation between 2014 and 2017, as the Shadow Minister of Water and Sanitation from 2017 to 2019, and as the Shadow Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation from 2019 to 2020. Basson has been the Shadow Minister of Water & Sanitation since 2020.
The Shadow Cabinet of John Steenhuisen succeeded the Shadow Cabinet of Mmusi Maimane as the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet. After John Steenhuisen was elected unopposed as the parliamentary leader by the Democratic Alliance's caucus on 27 October 2019, he announced a new shadow cabinet, on 5 December 2020.
Baxolile Babongile Nodada is a South African politician for the Democratic Alliance who has been a Member of Parliament since 2019, and the Shadow Minister of Basic Education and the Parliamentary Counsellor to the Leader of the Opposition in John Steenhuisen's Shadow Cabinet since 2020.
Thembisile Angel Khanyile is a South African politician who is a member of the National Assembly of South Africa representing the Democratic Alliance. She is currently the Shadow Minister of Home Affairs. Khanyile had previously served as the Shadow Deputy Minister of Home Affairs.
Denis Joseph is a South African politician from the Western Cape. A member of the Democratic Alliance, he was elected as a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces in 2011. He served in the NCOP until his election to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament in 2014. After the 2019 election, Joseph returned to Parliament to serve as an MP in the National Assembly.
Tsepo Winston Mhlongo is a South African politician. A member of the Democratic Alliance, he served as a councillor in the City of Johannesburg until the 2014 national election, when he was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa. After that, he was appointed Shadow Deputy Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform. Mhlongo became the Shadow Minister of Sport and Recreation in January 2017 before he was selected to be Shadow Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture in June 2019.
Michael Bagraim is a South African politician and labour lawyer. A member of the Democratic Alliance, he was elected to the National Assembly in 2014. He was then appointed Shadow Deputy Minister of Labour. In 2017, Bagraim was promoted to Shadow Minister of Labour. After the 2019 election, he was made Shadow Deputy Minister of Labour and Employment.
Darren Bergman is a South African politician who has served as Shadow Minister of International Relations and Cooperation since 2019 and has been a Member of Parliament for the Democratic Alliance since 2014. He was Shadow Deputy Minister of Sport and Recreation between 2014 and 2019.
Hendrik Christiaan Crafford Krüger is a South African politician, currently the Shadow Deputy Minister of Small Business Development and a Member of Parliament (MP) for the opposition Democratic Alliance.
In a subsequent caucus election‚ Cathy Labuschagne of the Western Cape was elected DA leader in the National Council of Provinces