Sicilian Regional Assembly

Last updated

Sicilian Regional Assembly

Assemblea Regionale Siciliana
18th Legislature
Assemblea Regionale Siciliana.png
Type
Type
History
Founded25 May 1947
Leadership
President
Gaetano Galvagno, FdI
since 11 November 2022
Structure
Seats70
Regional Council Sicily.svg
Political groups
Government (44)
  •   FI (14)
  •   FdI (12)
  •   DC (6)
  •   Lega (5)
  •   P&A (5)
  •   Mixed Group (2)

Opposition (26)

  •   PD (11)
  •   M5S (11)
  •   ScN (3)
  •   Mixed Group (1)
Elections
Last election
25 September 2022
Next election
No later than 26 September 2027
Meeting place
"Hier residierten die normannischen Konige Siziliens." 09.jpg
Sala d'Ercole, Palazzo dei Normanni, Palermo
Website
www.ars.sicilia.it
Palazzo dei Normanni Palermo-Castle-bjs-1.jpg
Palazzo dei Normanni

The Sicilian Regional Assembly (Sicilian : Assimbrea Riggiunali Siciliana) is the legislative body of Sicily. While it has a long history as an autonomous entity, the modern Region of Sicily was established by Royal Decree on 15 May 1946, before the Italian Republic. The Regional Assembly has the widest legislative power in Italy and is the only regional assembly to have the title of "parliament" whose members are called "deputies" as are those in Rome. Seventy deputies are elected every five years in the nine provinces. [1]

Contents

History

The Sicilian Parliament is one of the oldest parliaments in the world and arguably the first legislature in the modern sense. [2] [3]

Sala dei Parlamenti (Parliament Hall) in Castello Ursino, Catania. It was the seat of the Sicilian Parliament during most of the 15th century. Castello Ursino - Sala dei Parlamenti.jpg
Sala dei Parlamenti (Parliament Hall) in Castello Ursino, Catania. It was the seat of the Sicilian Parliament during most of the 15th century.

Post-war

The election of a democratic parliament came at the end of World War II. To defuse the separatist movement in Sicily, the Sicilian Regional Council was established in February 1945 and the special statute was issued on May 15, 1946.

After the regional elections of April 20, 1947, this body was reborn as the Sicilian Regional Assembly on May 25, 1947. In 1997 the Assembly celebrated its 900th anniversary, and in 2001 the President was elected directly by the citizens. On 26 January 2008, for the first time in republican history, the Assembly was dissolved by the resignation of Regional President Salvatore Cuffaro.

Seat

The Assembly has its seat in the prestigious Palazzo dei Normanni (Norman Palace) in Palermo. It was constructed in the 11th century following the Norman conquest of Sicily and has seen several expansion and renovation operations. It hosted the kings of Sicily, including Frederick II of Swabia, and later the viceroy of Spain. Adjacent is the Palatine Chapel. The tourist services in the Palace and the Palatine Chapel are entrusted to the Foundation Frederick II.[ citation needed ]

Composition

The Assembly is composed of seventy deputies elected by direct universal suffrage every five years by voters in Sicily. Until 2017, the members were 90. From 25 May 1947 to now there were XVII legislatures, initially for a period of four years, while in 1971 five years. For the first time the XIV^ legislature ended prematurely in 2008 due to the resignation of the President of the region, Salvatore Cuffaro. The actual electoral mechanism, which includes a barrier of 5% of the list, provides for the provincial colleges of 62 members plus the president-elect and a candidate for president with the most votes among the non-elect. The remaining six seats are allocated to the majority share to reach 42 members.

Electoral system

From 1947 until 1996, the Sicilian Regional Assembly had 90 regional deputies elected with the proportional system on the basis of the nine provincial constituencies, while the president of the region and the assessors were elected by the deputies. In the 2001 election, the Sicilian regional presidency became a directly elected office, and the Tatarella Law was applied temporarily to elect 72 deputies from the provincial constituencies, while 18 came from the list of the elected president and one for the second classified among the president candidates, with the threshold at 4 percent.

A new electoral law was adopted in 2005. This law created a mixed electoral system with the following parameters:

With the modification of the law in 2013, the number of deputies dropped to 70 beginning with the regional election of 2017. The selection process in this current system has the following parameters:

Political groups

The Sicilian Regional Assembly is currently composed of the following political groups: [4]

PartySeatsStatus
Forza Italia (FI)
14 / 70
In government
Brothers of Italy (FdI)
12 / 70
In government
Democratic Party (PD)
11 / 70
In opposition
Five Star Movement (M5S)
11 / 70
In opposition
Christian Democracy (DC)
6 / 70
In government
Italy First – Lega
5 / 70
In government
Populars and Autonomists (P&A)
5 / 70
In government
South calls North (ScN)
3 / 70
In opposition
Mixed Group
2 / 70
In government
1 / 70
In opposition

Elections

20 April 1947 Legislative
3 June 1951
5 June 1955
7 June 1959
9 June 1963
11 June 1967
13 June 1971
20 June 1976
21 June 1981
22 June 1986
16 June 1991
16 June 1996
24 June 2001 Presidential &
Legislative
28 May 2006
13 April 2008
28 October 2012
5 November 2017
25 September 2022

Presidents (1947–present)

No.NameLegislatureTerm of officeParty
1Ettore CipollaI19471951 UQ
2Giulio BonfiglioII19511955 DC
3 Giuseppe La Loggia III19551956 DC
4 Giuseppe Alessi 19561959 DC
5Ferdinando Stagno D'AlcontresIV19591963 DC
6Rosario LanzaV19631967 DC
VI19671971
7Angelo BonfiglioVII19711974 DC
8 Mario Fasino 19741976 DC
9 Pancrazio De Pasquale VIII19761979 PCI
10Michelangelo Russo19791981 PCI
11 Salvatore Lauricella IX19811986 PSI
X19861991
12Paolo PiccioneXI19911993 PSI
13Angelo Capitummino19931996 DC
14Nicola CristaldiXII19962001 AN
15Guido Lo PortoXIII20012006 AN
16 Gianfranco Micciché XIV20062008 FI
17 Francesco Cascio XV20082012 PdL
18Giovanni ArdizzoneXVI20122017 UDC
(16) Gianfranco Micciché XVII20172022 FI
19Gaetano GalvagnoXVIII2022 FdI
Source: Assemblea Regionale Siciliana – I Presidenti dell'Assemblea

See also

References

  1. Regleg. Sicily. EU political regions.
  2. Storia del Parlamento - Il Parlamento
  3. Enzo Gancitano, Mazara dopo i Musulmani fino alle Signorie - Dal Vescovado all'Inquisizione, Angelo Mazzotta Editore, 2001, p. 30.
  4. "Gruppi Parlamentari | ARS". www.ars.sicilia.it (in Italian). Retrieved 4 July 2019.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Sicilian Regional Assembly at Wikimedia Commons

38°06′40″N13°21′10″E / 38.11111°N 13.35278°E / 38.11111; 13.35278