Sloop John B

Last updated
The John B. Sails
Traditional song
SpongeFleetNassauBahamas-c1900.jpg
Sailboats off Nassau, Bahama Islands, c. 1900.
Other name
  • I Want to Go Home
  • Wreck of the John B.
  • Sloop John B
  • Hoist Up The John B Sails
Style Folk
LanguageEnglish
Published1916

"Sloop John B" (originally published as "The John B. Sails") is a Bahamian folk song from Nassau. A transcription was published in 1916 by Richard Le Gallienne, and Carl Sandburg included a version in his The American Songbag in 1927. There have been many recordings of the song since the early 1950s, with variant titles including "I Want to Go Home" and "Wreck of the John B".

Contents

In 1966, American rock band the Beach Boys recorded a folk rock adaptation that was produced and arranged by Brian Wilson and released as the second single from their album Pet Sounds . The record peaked at number three in the U.S., number two in the UK, and topped the charts in several other countries. It was innovative for containing an elaborate a cappella vocal section not found in other pop music of the era, and it remains one of the group's biggest hits. [1]

In 2011, the Beach Boys' version of "Sloop John B" was ranked number 276 on Rolling Stone 's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". [2]

Earliest publications

Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg
"The John B. Sails" (3:25)
Banjo/vocal performance of the song.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"The John B. Sails" was transcribed by Richard Le Gallienne, with five verses and the chorus published in his article "Coral Islands and Mangrove-Trees" in the December 1916 issue of Harper’s Monthly Magazine . [3] Gallienne published the first two verses and chorus in his 1917 novel Pieces of Eight. [4] The lyrics describe a disastrous voyage on a sloop, with the vessel plagued by drunkenness and arrests and a pig eating the narrator's food.

Carl Sandburg included the first three verses and chorus of "The John B. Sails" in his 1927 collection The American Songbag . He states that he collected it from John T. McCutcheon, a political cartoonist from Chicago. McCutcheon told him:

Time and usage have given this song almost the dignity of a national anthem around Nassau. The weathered ribs of the historic craft lie imbedded in the sand at Governor's Harbor, whence an expedition, especially sent up for the purpose in 1926, extracted a knee of horseflesh and a ring-bolt. These relics are now preserved and built into the Watch Tower, designed by Mr. Howard Shaw and built on our southern coast a couple of points east by north of the star Canopus.

The Beach Boys version

"Sloop John B"
Sloop John B cover.jpg
U.S. picture sleeve
Single by the Beach Boys
from the album Pet Sounds
B-side "You're So Good to Me"
ReleasedMarch 21, 1966 (US)
April 15, 1966 (UK)
RecordedJuly 12 (12-07) –December 29, 1965 (1965-12-29)
Studio United Western Recorders, Hollywood
Genre
Length2:59
Label Capitol
Songwriter(s) Traditional, arranged by Brian Wilson
Producer(s) Brian Wilson
The Beach Boys singles chronology
"Barbara Ann"
(1965)		"Sloop John B"
(1966)		"Wouldn't It Be Nice"
(1966)
Music video
"Sloop John B" on YouTube

English football

It has been popular amongst English football fans since the mid-2000s when Liverpool adapted the song to sing about their 2005 Champions League final triumph in Istanbul.[ citation needed ] It was subsequently adopted by the supporters of English non-league team F.C. United of Manchester as a club anthem in 2007. [30] [31]

Since then more high-profile teams have followed suit, usually with different lyrics for their own teams, including Watford, with Newcastle, Blackpool, Middlesbrough and Hull also adopting the song as their own. It was sung by Phil Brown, the manager of Hull City FC, shortly after Hull had avoided relegation from the Premier League in 2009.[ citation needed ]

Scottish football

The melody of "Sloop John B" has been used as the basis for the "Famine Song", a sectarian anti-Irish Catholic song which refers to Irish migration to Great Britain in the context of the Great Irish Famine and contains the line "the famine's over, why don't you go home?". The song has been sung by fans of Rangers F.C. in reference to rival club Celtic F.C., which was established by Irish Catholic migrants in Glasgow and retains a large Irish supporter base. [32] [33] The song was first sung publicly by Rangers fans at a match at Celtic Park in April 2008. [34] Rangers have repeatedly asked their fans not to sing the song. In 2009 Scotland's Justiciary Appeal Court ruled that the song was racist, with judge Lord Carloway stating that its lyrics "are racist in calling upon people native to Scotland to leave the country because of their racial origins". [33]

List of recordings

All versions titled "Sloop John B", except where noted.

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Chart history

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References

  1. ↑ Moskowitz 2015, p. 43.
  2. 1 2 "Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All-Time". Rolling Stone . April 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ Richard Le Gallienne (December 1916). "Coral Islands and Mangrove-Trees". Harper's Monthly Magazine. 134 (799): 82–83.
  4. ↑ Le Gallienne, Pieces of Eight, p. 30
  5. ↑ Unterberger, Richie. "Great Moments in Folk Rock: Lists of Aunthor Favorites". www.richieunterberger.com. Retrieved 2011-01-26.
  6. ↑ Scullati, Gene (September 1968). "Villains and Heroes: In Defense of the Beach Boys". Jazz & Pop . Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  7. ↑ Perlmutter, Adam (May 9, 2016). "'Sloop John B' Has Seen a Sea Change Throughout the Years". Acoustic Guitar.
  8. ↑ Breihan, Tom (November 15, 2022). "The Beach Boys - "Good Vibrations". The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music. New York: Hachette Book Group. p. 90.
  9. ↑ "Before TikTok Inspired a Rising Tide for Sea Shanties, the Beach Boys Charted One of Their Own". 16 January 2021.
  10. ↑ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 18 - Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music. [Part 1]" (audio). Pop Chronicles . University of North Texas Libraries.
  11. ↑ The Pet Sounds Sessions: "The Making Of Pet Sounds" booklet, pg. 25-26
  12. ↑ Matthew, Jacobs (April 16, 2013). "LSD's 70th Anniversary: 10 Rock Lyrics From The 1960s That Pay Homage To Acid". Huffington Post.
  13. ↑ Mojo Staff (April 24, 2015). "The Beach Boys' 50 Greatest Songs". MOJO .
  14. ↑ Granata, Charles L. (2003). Wouldn't it Be Nice: Brian Wilson and the Making of the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds. Chicago Review Press. p. 149. ISBN   978-1-55652-507-0.
  15. ↑ The Pet Sounds Sessions: "The Making Of Pet Sounds" booklet, pg. 26
  16. ↑ Hartman, Kent (2012). The Wrecking Crew: The Inside Story of Rock and Roll's Best Kept Secret. Thomas Dunne. pp. 149–151. ISBN   9780312619749 . Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  17. ↑
  18. ↑ Murrels, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Disks. Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN   978-0214205125.
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  20. ↑ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. March 26, 1966. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  21. ↑ "Single Picks of the Week" (PDF). Record World. March 26, 1966. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  22. ↑ "Fisherman's Friends". www.setlist.fm. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
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  24. ↑ "Cambridge Folk Festival". www.propermusic.com. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  25. ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Brian Wilson & Al Jardine - Sloop John B (Official Video)". YouTube .
  26. ↑ Monger, Garry (2022). "The Port of Wisbech". The Fens (51): 20.
  27. ↑ "Swinging the Lamp". www.isleaveashanty. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
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  29. ↑ Alt Miller, Yvette (2011). Angels at the Table: A Practical Guide to Celebrating Shabbat. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 274. ISBN   978-1441-12397-8 . Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  30. ↑ Conn, David (May 9, 2007). "FC United rise and shine on a sense of community". The Guardian. London.
  31. ↑ FC United of Manchester - Sloop John B Retrieved 09-21-11
  32. ↑ Gray, Lisa (17 October 2008). "Reid refers 'racist' Rangers song to police". independent.co.uk . Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  33. 1 2 Williams, Martin (30 August 2021). "Charities condemn 'racist anti-Irish' march before Rangers v Celtic game". HeraldScotland.com . Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  34. ↑ Bradley, Joseph M. (2013). "When the Past Meets the Present: The Great Irish Famine and Scottish Football". Éire-Ireland. 48 (1–2): 230–245. doi:10.1353/eir.2013.0002. S2CID   162271495 . Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  35. ↑ "Original versions of (The Wreck of the) John B by the Weavers | SecondHandSongs". SecondHandSongs.
  36. ↑ "Lonnie Donegan". The Official Charts Company.
  37. ↑ "Jimmie Rodgers". Billboard.
  38. ↑ "CHUM Hit Parade - September 12, 1960".
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  44. ↑ "The Beach Boys – Sloop John B" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  45. ↑ "The Beach Boys – Sloop John B" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  46. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Singles - May 16, 1966" (PDF).
  47. ↑ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. p. 96. ISBN   951-31-2503-3.
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  49. ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Sloop John B". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  50. ↑ "The Beach Boys – Sloop John B" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  51. ↑ "The Beach Boys – Sloop John B". VG-lista.
  52. ↑ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989" . Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  53. ↑ "The Official Charts Company - God Only Knows by The Beach Boys Search". The Official Charts Company. 4 April 2014.
  54. ↑ "The Beach Boys Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  55. ↑ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles, May 14, 1966". Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  56. ↑ The 100 Best-Selling Singles of 1966
  57. ↑ Musicoutfitters.com
  58. ↑ "Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 24, 1966". Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
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