Solanum villosum

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Solanum villosum
Solanum villosum 01-10-2005 11.10.56.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species:
S. villosum
Binomial name
Solanum villosum
Synonyms
List
  • Solanum luteum subsp. villosum(Mill.) Dostál
  • Solanum aegyptiacumForssk.
  • Solanum alatumMoench
  • Solanum arenariumSchur
  • Solanum canescensKit. ex Kanitz
  • Solanum carmanicumSchönb.-Tem.
  • Solanum cerinumOtto
  • Solanum erythraeumDunal
  • Solanum flavumKit. ex Schult.
  • Solanum hildebrandtiiA.Braun & C.D.Bouché
  • Solanum humileBernh. ex Willd.
  • Solanum incanumKit. ex Kanitz
  • Solanum incanumKit. ex Schult.
  • Solanum incertumDunal
  • Solanum kitaibeliiSchult.
  • Solanum luteovirescensC.C.Gmel.
  • Solanum luteumMill.
  • Solanum miniatumBernh. ex Willd.
  • Solanum minutiflorumDunal
  • Solanum morella proles alatum(Moench) Rouy & Foucaud
  • Solanum morella var. flavum(Kit. ex Schult.) Rouy & Foucaud
  • Solanum morella subsp. luteum(Mill.) Rouy
  • Solanum morella proles ochroleucum(Bastard) Rouy & Foucaud
  • Solanum nigrum aegyptiacumLam. ex C.C.Gmel.
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. alatum(Moench) Čelak.
  • Solanum nigrum proles alatum(Moench) Rouy
  • Solanum nigrum var. alatum(Moench) Fiori
  • Solanum nigrum f. angulosumDöll
  • Solanum nigrum var. aurantiumMaire
  • Solanum nigrum var. croceumNeilr.
  • Solanum nigrum f. glabrumChiov.
  • Solanum nigrum var. humileFr.
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. humile(Fr.) Hartm.
  • Solanum nigrum f. humile(Fr.) Döll
  • Solanum nigrum var. induratumBoiss.
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. luteovirescens(C.C.Gmel.) Kirschl.
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. luteum(Mill.) Kirschl.
  • Solanum nigrum var. luteumNeilr.
  • Solanum nigrum var. luteumDöll
  • Solanum nigrum var. miniatum(Bernh. ex Willd.) Hartm.
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. miniatum(Bernh. ex Willd.) Hartm.
  • Solanum nigrum var. ochroleucum(Bastard) P.Fourn.
  • Solanum nigrum subvar. ochroleucum(Bastard) Coss. & Germ.
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. ochroleucum(Bastard) Corb.
  • Solanum nigrum proles ochroleucum(Bastard) Rouy
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. puniceumKirschl.
  • Solanum nigrum var. rubrum(L.) Aiton
  • Solanum nigrum var. sancti-mariniPamp.
  • Solanum nigrum var. suffruticosum(Schousb. ex Willd.) Moris
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum(L.) Ehrh.
  • Solanum nigrum f. villosumDöll
  • Solanum nigrum subsp. villosumHartm.
  • Solanum nigrum var. villosumL.
  • Solanum nilagiricumSchltdl.
  • Solanum ochroleucumBastard
  • Solanum olgaePojark.
  • Solanum olivaceumKit. ex Kanitz
  • Solanum patensLowe.
  • Solanum plebeiumA.Rich.
  • Solanum pseudovillosumSchur
  • Solanum puniceumC.C.Gmel.
  • Solanum purpureilineatumSabnis & Bhatt
  • Solanum rubrumL.
  • Solanum sinaicumBoiss.
  • Solanum suffruticosumSchousb. ex Willd.
  • Solanum transcaucasicumPojark.
  • Solanum villosumLam.
  • Solanum villosum(L.) Willd.
  • Solanum viridescensRchb.
  • Solanum vulgatum var. luteumSpenn.
  • Solanum woronowiiPojark.
  • Solanum zelenetzkiiPojark.
  • Witheringia rubra(L.) J.Rémy

Solanum villosum, the hairy nightshade, [1] red nightshade [2] or woolly nightshade, is a species of sprawling annual weed. [3] It is found in Europe, western Asia, northern Africa and is also naturalized in Australia and North America (PoWo Map).

Description

An annual herb, to 70 cm, slightly to densely hairy. The leaf blade is ovate, up to 8 cm long, 3–6 cm wide, entire or shallowly lobed, and petioles to 4.5 cm long. Clusters of 3–8–flowers in the inflorescence. The corolla is white or may be purple-tinged. Followed by dull light red or orange-yellow (depending on subspecies) globular berries, 5–9 mm diam. The seeds are 1.7–2.3 mm long and pale yellow. Compared to S. nigrum, aside from fruit colour the peduncles are moderate (S. nigrum peduncles can become quite long relative to the pedicels). [4] [5]

References

  1. NRCS. "Solanum villosum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  2. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. "Solanum villosum Mill. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  4. Factsheet Solanum villosum, Flora of South Australia
  5. Davis. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 7.