South Paris, Maine

This article is about the Maine CDP South Paris. For other uses, see Paris (disambiguation).

South Paris
CDP
Market Square in 1907
South Paris Location in Maine
Coordinates: 44°13′18″N70°30′53″W / 44.22167°N 70.51472°W / 44.22167; -70.51472
Country	United States
State	Maine
County	Oxford
Area [1]
• Total	3.95 sq mi (10.23 km2)
• Land	3.88 sq mi (10.04 km2)
• Water	0.07 sq mi (0.19 km2)
Elevation	387 ft (118 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,183
• Density	563.21/sq mi (217.46/km2)
Demonym	South Parisian
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	04281
Area code	207
FIPS code	23-71780
GNIS feature ID	0575877

South Paris is a census-designated place (CDP) located within the town of Paris in Oxford County, Maine, United States. South Paris is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area.The population was 2,237 at the 2000 census. While the CDP refers only to the densely settled area in the southern part of the town of Paris, the entire town, outside of Paris Hill, is located within the South Paris ZIP code, resulting in many residents referring to the entire town as South Paris.

History

During the 19th-century, the Little Androscoggin River provided water power to operate mills in South Paris, and the village grew up around them. ^[2] The opening of the Atlantic and St. Lawrence Railroad on June 8, 1850 further spurred development of the small mill town. ^[3] In the 1890s, the Oxford County Courthouse moved from Paris Hill to be near the Grand Trunk Railway station. ^[4] Much of the manufacturing and industry faded with the Great Depression, but South Paris remains the commercial section of Paris, and retains much of its Victorian era architecture. Oxford Hills Comprehensive High School, the regional high school, was founded in South Paris in 1961. ^[5] Actress Reta Shaw was born in South Paris in 1912.

Geography

South Paris is located at 44°13′18″N70°30′53″W / 44.22167°N 70.51472°W / 44.22167; -70.51472 (44.221609, -70.514603). ^[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10.2 km²), of which 3.9 square miles (10.0 km²) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km²) (2.03%) is water. South Paris is drained by the Little Androscoggin River.

The town is crossed by Maine State Route 26, 117, 118 and 119. The town has a small park, Moore Park, with a new, fenced in playground for children to play in. Moore Park no longer has a water fountain, but there is a monument in the center with a gazebo to one side for public events.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2020	2,183		—
U.S. Decennial Census [7]

Paris Public Library, designed by John Calvin Stevens

As of the census ^[8] of 2008, there were 2,237 people, 972 households, and 536 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 577.1 inhabitants per square mile (222.8/km²). There were 1,052 housing units at an average density of 271.4 per square mile (104.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.32% White, 0.36% African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.

There were 972 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.84.

Deering Memorial Church, designed by Sidney Badgley

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.4% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $27,569, and the median income for a family was $42,105. Males had a median income of $28,906 versus $19,960 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,486. About 4.4% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.

• 
  Pleasant Street in 1913
• 
  Railroad station c. 1915
• 
  Moore Park in 1909

Notable people

• Reta Shaw, actress
• James Deering, industrial executive, socialite and antiquities collector
• Hannibal Hamlin, First vice president for Abraham Lincoln
• Cora S. Briggs, organist and composer

Sites of interest

• Celebration Barn Theater
• Paris Cape Historical Society

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
2. Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp.  246–247. coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
3. Varney, George J. (1886), Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Paris, Boston: Russell
4. History of Paris Hill as Oxford County Seat Archived 2007-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
5. Maine.gov -- Paris, Maine
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2006, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.

External links

• Paris Maine town site
• Paris Public Library
• Maine.gov -- Paris, Maine