Design and description
The Spahi-class was over 50 percent larger than the preceding Branlebasclass to match the increase in size of foreign destroyers. They varied slightly in size due to building practices of each shipyard. [1] They had an length between perpendiculars of 64–65.8 meters (210 ft 0 in – 215 ft 11 in), a beam of 6.05–6.6 meters (19 ft 10 in – 21 ft 8 in), [2] and a draft of 2.3–2.4 meters (7 ft 7 in – 7 ft 10 in). The ships displaced 530–550 metric tons (522–541 long tons ) at deep load. [1]
The destroyers were powered by two triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four water-tube boilers of three different types. Spahi and Lansquenet used Normand boilers, Hussard and Mameluk had du Temple boilers while the remaining three ships were fitted with Guyot boilers. The engines were designed to produce 7,500 indicated horsepower (5,600 kW ), except for Spahi with 9,000 ihp (6,700 kW), which was intended to give the sister ships a speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph). During their sea trials, they reached speeds of 27.1–29.8 knots (50.2–55.2 km/h; 31.2–34.3 mph). The ships carried 95 t (93 long tons) of coal which gave them a range of 1,000–1,200 nautical miles (1,900–2,200 km; 1,200–1,400 mi) at a cruising speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Lansquenet had a capacity of 115 t (113 long tons) which gave her a range of 2,880 nmi (5,330 km; 3,310 mi) at the same cruising speed. [3]
The primary armament of the Spahi-class ships consisted of six 65-millimeter (2.6 in) Modèle 1902 guns in single mounts, one each fore and aft of the superstructure and the others were distributed amidships. They were also fitted with three 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes. One of these was in a fixed mount in the bow and the other two were on single rotating mounts amidships. [1]
The Chasseur class consisted of four destroyers built for the French Navy during the first decade of the twentieth century. They saw service during the First World War. One ship was sunk during the war and the survivors were scrapped afterwards. A fifth ship was sold to Peru.
The Voltigeur class was a pair of destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Both ships survived the First World War and were scrapped afterwards.
The Bouclier class consisted of twelve destroyers built between 1910 and 1912 for the French Navy, four of which were lost during the First World War.
Mameluk was one of seven Spahi-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the twentieth century.
Enseigne Gabolde was a destroyer built for the French Navy. Originally laid down in 1914 as a member of the Enseigne Roux class, construction was suspended in 1914 when the First World War began and was not resumed to a modified design until after the war. She was condemned in 1938 and subsequently scrapped.
The French destroyer Enseigne Roux was the name ship of her class of three destroyers built for the French Navy during the First World War.
Aspirant Herber was one of seven Spahi-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Enseigne Henry was one of seven Spahi-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Lansquenet was one of seven Spahi-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Carabiner was one of seven Spahi-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Hussard was one of seven Spahi-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Spahi was the name ship of her class of destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Tirailleur was one of two Voltigeur-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Voltigeur was the name ship of her class of destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Janissaire was one of four Chasseur-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Cavalier was one of four Chasseur-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Fantassin was one of four Chasseur-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. During World War I, she had to be scuttled by another French ship after being badly damaged during a collision in 1915.
Chasseur was the name ship of her class of four destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Boutefeu was one of a dozen Bouclier-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Francis Garnier was one of a dozen Bouclier-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
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