![]() | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name | Arabe class |
Builders | |
Operators | ![]() |
Preceded by | Aventurierclass |
Succeeded by | Enseigne Gabolde |
Built | 1917 |
In service | 1917–1936 |
In commission | 1917–1936 |
Completed | 12 |
Scrapped | 12 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Destroyer |
Displacement | 685 t (674 long tons) |
Length | |
Beam | 7.33 m (24 ft 1 in) |
Draft | 2.39 m (7 ft 10 in) |
Installed power |
|
Propulsion | 3 shafts; 3 triple-expansion steam engines |
Speed | 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph) |
Range | 2,000 nmi (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
Complement | 86 |
Armament |
|
The Arabe-class destroyers was a group of twelve destroyers built for the French Navy during the First World War. All the ships were built in Japan as an export version of the Kabaclass, and were named after ethnic groups within the French Empire at the time.
The French Navy ordered the Arabe-class ships from Japan as it was in desperate need of additional destroyers and there was no capacity to build more in France, Great Britain or the United States. They had an overall length of 82.26 meters (269 ft 11 in), a length between perpendiculars of 79.4 meters (260 ft 6 in) a beam of 7.33 meters (24 ft 1 in), and a draft of 2.39 meters (7 ft 10 in). [1] The ships displaced 865 metric tons (851 long tons) at normal load. [2] They were powered by three vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four mixed-firing Kampon Yarrow-type boilers. The engines were designed to produce 10,000 metric horsepower (7,400 kW ; 9,900 shp ), which would propel the ships at 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). During their sea trials, the Arabe class reached 29.16–30.44 knots (54.00–56.37 km/h; 33.56–35.03 mph). [3] The ships carried 102 metric tons (100 long tons) of coal and 118 metric tons (116 long tons) of fuel oil which gave them a range of 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). [4] Their crew consisted of 5 officers and 104 crewmen. [5]
The main armament of the Arabe-class ships was a single Type 41 12-centimeter (4.7 in) gun, mounted before the bridge on the forecastle. Their secondary armament consisted of four Type 41 76-millimeter (3.0 in) guns in single mounts; two of these were positioned abreast the middle funnel and the others were on the centerline further aft. One of these latter guns was on a high-angle mount and served as an anti-aircraft gun. The ships carried two above-water twin mounts for 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes. In 1917–18, a rack for eight 75-kilogram (165 lb) depth charges was added. [6]
The Aventurier-class destroyers were a group of four destroyers built during the early 1910s. Originally ordered by Argentina, they were taken over by the French Navy when the First World War began in August 1914, completed with French armament and renamed.
Enseigne Gabolde was a destroyer built for the French Navy. Originally laid down in 1914 as a member of the Enseigne Roux class, construction was suspended in 1914 when the First World War began and was not resumed to a modified design until after the war. She was condemned in 1938 and subsequently scrapped.
The French destroyer Algérien was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Annamite was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Arabe was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Bambara was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Hova was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Kabyle was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Marocain was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Sakalave was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Sénégalais was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Somali was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Tonkinois was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Touareg was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.
The French destroyer Opiniâtre was one of four Aventurier-class destroyers that was built for the Argentine Navy in the early 1910s. The ships were taken over by the French Navy after the start of the First World War in August 1914. She was scrapped in 1935.
The French destroyer Aventurier was the name ship of her class of four destroyers that was built for the Argentine Navy in the early 1910s. The ships were taken over by the French Navy after the start of the First World War in August 1914. She was scrapped in 1940.
The French destroyer Téméraire was one of four Aventurier-class destroyers that was built for the Argentine Navy in the early 1910s. The ships were taken over by the French Navy after the start of the First World War in August 1914. She was stricken in 1936 and subsequently scrapped.
The French destroyer Intrépide was one of four Aventurier-class destroyers that was built for the Argentine Navy in the early 1910s. The ships were taken over by the French Navy after the start of the First World War in August 1914. She was scrapped in 1938.
Boutefeu was one of a dozen Bouclier-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
The Circé-class submarines consisted of a pair of submarines built for the French Navy during the first decade of the 20th century. One boat was sunk in a collision before the First World War and the other was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine in the last year of the war.