Strabopidae Temporal range: | |
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Fossil of Strabops thacheri . | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Clade: | Arachnomorpha |
Order: | † Strabopida Hou & Bergström, 1997 |
Family: | † Strabopidae Gerhardt, 1932 |
Type species | |
† Strabops thacheri Beecher, 1901 | |
Genera | |
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Strabopidae is the only family of the order Strabopida, an extinct group of arthropods known from the Cambrian period. [1]
The order Strabopida contains three valid genera and one doubtful, Khankaspis , Paleomerus , Parapaleomerus and Strabops , all assigned in the family Strabopidae. [2] Previously, it also contained the genera Caryon , Lemoneites and Neostrabops , but after a study, they were reassigned as a trilobite, a glyptocystitid echinoderm and a cheloniellid arthropod, respectively. [2]
Paleomeridae was also previously included as a family, but after the discovery of a fourth Paleomerus specimen and its study, Paleomeridae was synonymized into Strabopidae. [3] Although often suggested to be closely related to aglaspidids due to their similar morphology, their exact phylogenetic placement is uncertain due to the poor preservation of all known strabopids. A 2013 attempt to place them in a phylogenetic analysis recovered them as part of a polytomy with megacheirans, marrellomorphs, crustaceans and artiopodans. [1] Still, strabopids are often classified as part of the clade Arachnomorpha. [3] In fact, Dunlop & Selden (1998) defined Paleomerus as "perhaps the best model of a primitive arachnomorph". [4]
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