Symphyotrichum pygmaeum

Last updated

Symphyotrichum pygmaeum
Symphyotrichum pygmaeum 218577738.jpg
Victoria Island, Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Astereae
Subtribe: Symphyotrichinae
Genus: Symphyotrichum
Subgenus: Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus
Section: Symphyotrichum sect. Grandiflori
Species:
S. pygmaeum
Binomial name
Symphyotrichum pygmaeum
Symphyotrichum pygmaeum distribution.png
Native distribution [3]
Synonyms [2]

Basionym

  • Aster pygmaeusLindl.

Other synonyms

Symphyotrichum pygmaeum (formerly Eurybia pygmaea and Aster pygmaeus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Commonly known as pygmy aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach heights of 1.5 to 15 centimeters (12 to 6 inches). Its summer-blooming flowers have purple to violet ray florets and yellow disk florets. [4]

S. pygmaeum is native to north Alaska, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, and it grows at up to 200 meters (660 feet) or more above sea level in moist sand dunes, sandy or silty stream banks, gravelly tundra, and similar habitats. [4]

As of December 2022, it was classified by NatureServe (as Eurybia pygmaea) as Apparently Secure (G4) globally; Apparently Secure (S4) in Northwest Territories and Nunavut; and, Imperiled (S2) in Alaska. Its global status was last reviewed by NatureServe on 23 June 2016. Several known locations of the plant, especially in Alaska, are near oil field developments, increasing the potential threat to its survival in those areas. "The sand and gravel sites favored by this species are [...] prized for material sites by mineral and oil exploration and development companies." [1]

S. pygmaeum herbarium specimen Symphyotrichum pygmaeum specimen.jpg
S. pygmaeum herbarium specimen
S. pygmaeum herbarium specimen close-ups Symphyotrichum pygmaeum specimen cropped.jpg
S. pygmaeum herbarium specimen close-ups

Citations

  1. 1 2 NatureServe (2022).
  2. 1 2 POWO (2022).
  3. Semple (2014).
  4. 1 2 Brouillet et al. (2006).

Related Research Articles

<i>Symphyotrichum puniceum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America

Symphyotrichum puniceum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America. It is commonly known as purplestem aster, red-stalk aster, red-stemmed aster, red-stem aster, and swamp aster. It also has been called early purple aster, cocash, swanweed, and meadow scabish.

<i>Symphyotrichum sericeum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central North America

Symphyotrichum sericeum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central North America. Commonly known as western silver aster, western silvery aster, and silky aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 70 centimeters tall. Its flowers have purple ray florets and pink then purple disk florets, and its leaves are firm and silvery-green.

<i>Symphyotrichum defoliatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Southern California

Symphyotrichum defoliatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name San Bernardino aster. It is endemic to Southern California where it grows in grasslands and meadows, and it is of conservation concern.

<i>Symphyotrichum pilosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central and eastern North America

Symphyotrichum pilosum is a perennial, herbaceous, flowering plant in the Asteraceae family native to central and eastern North America. It is commonly called hairy white oldfield aster, frost aster, white heath aster, heath aster, hairy aster, common old field aster, old field aster, awl aster, nailrod, and steelweed. There are two varieties: Symphyotrichumpilosum var.pilosum, known by the common names previously listed, and Symphyotrichumpilosum var.pringlei, known as Pringle's aster. Both varieties are conservationally secure globally and in most provinces and states where they are native.

<i>Symphyotrichum falcatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to western and central North America

Symphyotrichum falcatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Commonly called white prairie aster and western heath aster, it is native to a widespread area of central and western North America.

<i>Symphyotrichum robynsianum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum robynsianum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to northeastern North America. Common names include Robyns's aster, longleaf aster, and long-leaved aster.

<i>Symphyotrichum racemosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the US

Symphyotrichum racemosum is a species of flowering plant native to parts of the United States and introduced in Canada. It is known as smooth white oldfield aster and small white aster. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a late-summer and fall blooming flower.

<i>Symphyotrichum ciliatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America and eastern Eurasia

Symphyotrichum ciliatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America and eastern Eurasia. Commonly known as rayless annual aster and rayless alkali aster, it is an annual, herbaceous plant that may reach over 70 centimeters in height. Each flower head has many whitish then pink disk florets and no ray florets ("rayless").

<i>Symphyotrichum simmondsii</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to the southeastern United States

Symphyotrichum simmondsii is a species of flowering plant of the family Asteraceae endemic to the southeastern United States. Commonly known as Simmonds' aster, it is a colony-forming herbaceous perennial.

<i>Symphyotrichum plumosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Florida, US

Symphyotrichum plumosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Florida in the United States. Commonly known as plumose aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 40 to 100 centimeters tall. Its flowers have rose-purple ray florets and yellow turning to purple disk florets. It is of conservation concern.

<i>Symphyotrichum anticostense</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to northeastern North America

Symphyotrichum anticostense is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Quebec, New Brunswick, and Maine. Commonly known as Anticosti aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 10 to 90 centimeters in height. Its flowers have pale purple or lilac, sometimes white, ray florets and yellow, then reddish purple, disk florets.

<i>Symphyotrichum yukonense</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories

Symphyotrichum yukonense is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to disjunct areas in Alaska and the Canadian territories of Yukon and Northwest Territories. Commonly known as Yukon aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant 5 to 30 centimeters in height. Its flowers have purple to blue ray florets and yellow to brown disk florets. S. yukonense grows at elevations of 300–1,500 meters in mud flats and on sandy or silty lake shores. It is a NatureServe Vulnerable (G3) species and is classified Imperiled (S2) in its Canadian range.

<i>Symphyotrichum retroflexum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the southeastern United States

Symphyotrichum retroflexum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the southeastern United States. Commonly known as rigid whitetop aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 40 to 100 centimeters tall. Its flowers have blue to purple ray florets and cream to pale yellow then pinkish disk florets. It is known only from the Blue Ridge Mountains in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, where it grows in wooded areas at elevations of 400–1,500 meters. As of September 2021, NatureServe classified it as Apparently Secure (G4); it had been reviewed last in 1994 and is marked as "needs review". There is an introduced presence of S. retroflexum in southeast China.

<i>Symphyotrichum elliottii</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the U.S. Atlantic coastal plain

Symphyotrichum elliottii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the southeastern United States Atlantic coastal plain where it grows in wetland areas. Commonly known as Elliott's aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 6 to 20 decimeters tall. Its flowers have pink ray florets and pale yellow, then pink, then brown disk florets. NatureServe, as of July 2021, classified S. elliottii as Apparently Secure (G4) globally, and of conservation concern in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.

<i>Symphyotrichum anomalum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the north-central United States

Symphyotrichum anomalum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Commonly known as manyray aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 20 to 120 centimeters tall. Its flowers have lavender or blue to purple, seldom white, ray florets and cream or light yellow, then pinkish-purple disk florets. Its flowers are attractive to butterflies. The lower leaves have untoothed margins and are heart-shaped at the base.

<i>Symphyotrichum undulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America

Symphyotrichum undulatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America. Commonly known as wavyleaf aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that flowers August through October and may reach heights between 30 and 160 centimeters.

<i>Symphyotrichum spathulatum</i> Flower in the family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum spathulatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to western North America including northwestern Mexico. Commonly known as western mountain aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 20 to 80 centimeters tall. Its flowers, which open in July and August, have violet ray florets and yellow disk florets.

<i>Symphyotrichum parviceps</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the central United States

Symphyotrichum parviceps is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the central United States, and is commonly known as smallhead aster or small white aster. A usually short-lived herbaceous, perennial plant, it may reach 30 to 100 centimeters in height. Its flowers have white ray florets and pale yellow then purplish disk florets.

<i>Symphyotrichum chapmanii</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Alabama and Florida, US

Symphyotrichum chapmanii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the Apalachicola River drainage basin of Alabama and Florida. Commonly known as savanna aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 30 to 80 centimeters tall. Its flowers have purple to blue-lavender ray florets and pale yellow disk florets. It is a wetland species and is of conservation concern. It may be extirpated in Alabama.

References