TMEM216 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | TMEM216 , HSPC244, transmembrane protein 216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 613277 MGI: 1920020 HomoloGene: 9541 GeneCards: TMEM216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Transmembrane protein 216 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the TMEM216 gene. [5]
Mutations in this gene may be associated with Meckel syndrome or Joubert syndrome. [6]
Inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase OCRL-1, also known as Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome protein, is an enzyme encoded by the OCRL gene located on the X chromosome in humans.
Clarin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLRN1 gene.
Probable G-protein coupled receptor 171 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR171 gene.
Wolframin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WFS1 gene.
Exostosin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EXT1 gene.
Progressive ankylosis protein homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANKH gene.
Epsilon-sarcoglycan is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SGCE gene.
The Abelson helper integration site 1 (AHI1) is a protein coding gene that is known for the critical role it plays in brain development. Proper cerebellar and cortical development in the human brain depends heavily on AHI1. The AHI1 gene is prominently expressed in the embryonic hindbrain and forebrain. AHI1 specifically encodes the Jouberin protein and mutations in the expression of the gene is known to cause specific forms of Joubert syndrome. Joubert syndrome is autosomal recessive and is characterized by the brain malformations and mental retardation that AHI1 mutations have the potential to induce. AHI1 has also been associated with schizophrenia and autism due to the role it plays in brain development. An AHI1 heterozygous knockout mouse model was studied by Bernard Lerer and his group at Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem to elucidate the correlation between alterations in AHI1 expression and the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders. The core temperatures and corticosterone secretions of the heterozygous knockout mice after exposure to environmental and visceral stress exhibited extreme repression of autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses. The knockout mice demonstrated an increased resilience to different types of stress and these results lead to a correlation between emotional regulation and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Centrosomal protein of 290 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP290 gene. CEP290 is located on the Q arm of chromosome 12.
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A8 gene.
Inversin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INVS gene.
Bardet–Biedl syndrome 1 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BBS1 gene. BBS1 is part of the BBSome complex, which required for ciliogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with the major form of Bardet–Biedl syndrome.
Non-imprinted in Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome region protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NIPA1 gene. This gene encodes a potential transmembrane protein which functions either as a receptor or transporter molecule, possibly as a magnesium transporter. This protein is thought to play a role in nervous system development and maintenance. Alternative splice variants have been described, but their biological nature has not been determined. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the human genetic disease autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 6.
Cytokine receptor-like factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRLF1 gene.
Heparan-α-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HGSNAT gene.
Meckelin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM67 gene.
Meckel syndrome, type 1 also known as MKS1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MKS1 gene.
Coiled-coil and C2 domain-containing protein 2A that in humans is encoded by the CC2D2A gene.
ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 13B (ARL13B), also known as ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2-like 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARL13B gene.
Transmembrane protein 138 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM138 gene.