GLIS family zinc finger 2 | |||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||
Symbol | GLIS2 | ||||||
Alt. symbols | NPHP7 | ||||||
NCBI gene | 84662 | ||||||
HGNC | 29450 | ||||||
OMIM | 608539 | ||||||
RefSeq | NM_032575 | ||||||
UniProt | Q9BZE0 | ||||||
Other data | |||||||
Locus | Chr. 16 p13.3 | ||||||
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GLIS family zinc finger 2 also known as GLIS2 is a human gene. [1] [2]
The protein encoded by this gene is a Kruppel-like transcription factor which functions depending on the gene and promoter context as an activator or repressor of gene transcription. [2] GLIS2 plays a role in kidney development and neurogenesis. [2]
Glis2 knockout mice display decreased size and weight. The kidneys in these mice show progressive kidney atrophy and display symptoms similar to human nephronophthisis. Glis2 plays an essential role in the maintenance of renal tissue through prevention of apoptosis and fibrosis. [3]
Mutations in the GLIS2 gene are associated with nephronophthisis. [3]
Zinc finger protein GLI1 also known as glioma-associated oncogene is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLI1 gene. It was originally isolated from human glioblastoma cells.
Zinc finger protein GLI2 also known as GLI family zinc finger 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLI2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor.
Zinc finger protein GLI3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLI3 gene.
In molecular genetics, the Krüppel-like family of transcription factors (KLFs) are a set of eukaryotic C2H2 zinc finger DNA-binding proteins that regulate gene expression. This family has been expanded to also include the Sp transcription factor and related proteins, forming the Sp/KLF family.
Tripartite motif-containing 28 (TRIM28), also known as transcriptional intermediary factor 1β (TIF1β) and KAP1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIM28 gene.
Kruppel-like factor 4 is a member of the KLF family of zinc finger transcription factors, which belongs to the relatively large family of SP1-like transcription factors. KLF4 is involved in the regulation of proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and somatic cell reprogramming. Evidence also suggests that KLF4 is a tumor suppressor in certain cancers, including colorectal cancer. It has three C2H2-zinc fingers at its carboxyl terminus that are closely related to another KLF, KLF2. It has two nuclear localization sequences that signals it to localize to the nucleus. In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), KLF4 has been demonstrated to be a good indicator of stem-like capacity. It is suggested that the same is true in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).
Krüppel-like Factor 2 (KLF2), also known as lung Krüppel-like Factor (LKLF), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLF2 gene on chromosome 19. It is in the Krüppel-like factor family of zinc finger transcription factors, and it has been implicated in a variety of biochemical processes in the human body, including lung development, embryonic erythropoiesis, epithelial integrity, T-cell viability, and adipogenesis.
Zinc finger protein 148 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF148 gene.
Krueppel-like factor 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLF11 gene.
Kruppel-like factor 13, also known as KLF13, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLF13 gene.
Krueppel-like factor 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLF12 gene.
Protein odd-skipped-related 1 is a transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the OSR1 gene. The OSR1 and OSR2 transcription factors participate in the normal development of body parts such as the kidney.
Zinc finger protein 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF10 gene.
Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 32 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the 1960 bp ZBTB32 gene. The 52 kDa protein is a transcriptional repressor and the gene is expressed in T and B cells upon activation, but also significantly in testis cells. It is a member of the Poxviruses and Zinc-finger (POZ) and Krüppel (POK) family of proteins, and was identified in multiple screens involving either immune cell tumorigenesis or immune cell development.
Krüppel-like factor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLF3 gene.
Zinc finger protein 423 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF423 gene.
Zinc finger protein 224 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF224 gene.
Krüppel-like factor 15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLF15 gene in the Krüppel-like factor family. Its former designation KKLF stands for kidney-enriched Krüppel-like factor.
Glis1 is gene encoding a Krüppel-like protein of the same name whose locus is found on Chromosome 1p32.3. The gene is enriched in unfertilised eggs and embryos at the one cell stage and it can be used to promote direct reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells, also known as iPS cells. Glis1 is a highly promiscuous transcription factor, regulating the expression of numerous genes, either positively or negatively. In organisms, Glis1 does not appear to have any directly important functions. Mice whose Glis1 gene has been removed have no noticeable change to their phenotype.
Zinc finger protein 516 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF516 gene.