FHL3

FHL3
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1WYH, 2CUQ, 2EHE
Identifiers
Aliases	FHL3 , SLIM2, four and a half LIM domains 3
External IDs	OMIM: 602790; MGI: 1341092; HomoloGene: 37928; GeneCards: FHL3; OMA:FHL3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 1 (human) [1] Band 1p34.3 Start 37,996,770 bp [1] End 38,005,606 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 4 (mouse) [2] Band 4|4 D2.2 Start 124,594,494 bp [2] End 124,602,404 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in muscle of thigh gastrocnemius muscle Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis vastus lateralis muscle Skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii thoracic diaphragm triceps brachii muscle deltoid muscle tibialis anterior muscle body of uterus Top expressed in muscle of thigh lip granulocyte esophagus genital tubercle yolk sac urethra skeletal muscle tissue embryo male urethra More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function actin binding protein binding metal ion binding Cellular component Z discdkac nucleus stress fiber focal adhesion Biological process muscle organ development actin cytoskeleton organization Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 2275 14201 Ensembl ENSG00000183386 ENSMUSG00000032643 UniProt Q13643 Q96C98 Q9R059 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_004468 NM_001243878 NM_010213 RefSeq (protein) NP_001230807 NP_004459 NP_001230807.1 NP_034343 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 38 – 38.01 Mb Chr 4: 124.59 – 124.6 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FHL3 gene. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

LIM proteins are defined by the possession of a highly conserved double zinc finger motif called the LIM domain. ^[7]

Function

FHL3 plays a role in myogenesis, ^[8] and also stimulates the development of neural crest by enhancing BMP signaling. ^[9]

Interactions

FHL3 has been shown to interact with:

• CREB1, ^[10]
• CTBP2, ^[11]
• FHL2, ^{[10] [12]}
• ITGA7 ^[13] and
• KLF3. ^[11]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000183386 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032643 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Morgan MJ, Madgwick AJ (October 1996). "Slim defines a novel family of LIM-proteins expressed in skeletal muscle". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 225 (2): 632–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1222. PMID   8753811.
6. Lee SM, Tsui SK, Chan KK, Kotaka M, Li HY, Chim SS, Waye MM, Fung KP, Lee CY (May 1999). "Chromosomal mapping of a skeletal muscle specific LIM-only protein FHL3 to the distal end of the short arm of human chromosome 1". Somat Cell Mol Genet. 24 (3): 197–202. doi:10.1023/B:SCAM.0000007122.03392.4b. PMID   10226657. S2CID   40511123.
7. "Entrez Gene: FHL3 four and a half LIM domains 3".
8. Cottle et al., J Cell Sci. 2007 Apr 15;120(Pt 8):1423-35. doi: 10.1242/jcs.004739
9. Intracellular enhancement of BMP signaling by LIM-domain protein FHL3 controls spatiotemporal emergence of the neural crest driven by WNT signaling Mansour Alkobtawi, Patrick Pla, Anne H. Monsoro-Burq bioRxiv 711192; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/711192
10. Fimia GM, De Cesare D, Sassone-Corsi P (November 2000). "A family of LIM-only transcriptional coactivators: tissue-specific expression and selective activation of CREB and CREM". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (22): 8613–22. doi:10.1128/mcb.20.22.8613-8622.2000. PMC   102166 . PMID   11046156.
11. Turner J, Nicholas H, Bishop D, Matthews JM, Crossley M (April 2003). "The LIM protein FHL3 binds basic Krüppel-like factor/Krüppel-like factor 3 and its co-repressor C-terminal-binding protein 2". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (15): 12786–95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M300587200 . PMID   12556451.
12. Li HY, Ng EK, Lee SM, Kotaka M, Tsui SK, Lee CY, Fung KP, Waye MM (2001). "Protein–protein interaction of FHL3 with FHL2 and visualization of their interaction by green fluorescent proteins (GFP) two-fusion fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)". J. Cell. Biochem. 80 (3): 293–303. doi:10.1002/1097-4644(20010301)80:3<293::AID-JCB10>3.0.CO;2-U. PMID   11135358. S2CID   36346381.
13. Samson T, Smyth N, Janetzky S, Wendler O, Müller JM, Schüle R, von der Mark H, von der Mark K, Wixler V (July 2004). "The LIM-only proteins FHL2 and FHL3 interact with alpha- and beta-subunits of the muscle alpha7beta1 integrin receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (27): 28641–52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M312894200 . PMID   15117962.

Further reading

• Morgan MJ, Madgwick AJ (1999). "The LIM proteins FHL1 and FHL3 are expressed differently in skeletal muscle". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 255 (2): 245–50. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0179. PMID   10049693.
• Li HY, Ng EK, Lee SM, Kotaka M, Tsui SK, Lee CY, Fung KP, Waye MM (2001). "Protein–protein interaction of FHL3 with FHL2 and visualization of their interaction by green fluorescent proteins (GFP) two-fusion fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)". J. Cell. Biochem. 80 (3): 293–303. doi:10.1002/1097-4644(20010301)80:3<293::AID-JCB10>3.0.CO;2-U. PMID   11135358. S2CID   36346381.
• Turner J, Nicholas H, Bishop D, Matthews JM, Crossley M (2003). "The LIM protein FHL3 binds basic Krüppel-like factor/Krüppel-like factor 3 and its co-repressor C-terminal-binding protein 2". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (15): 12786–95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M300587200 . PMID   12556451.
• Mils V, Lee SM, Joly W, Hang EW, Baldin V, Waye MM, Ducommun B, Tsui SK (2003). "LIM-only protein FHL3 interacts with CDC25B2 phosphatase". Exp. Cell Res. 285 (1): 99–106. doi:10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00018-1. PMID   12681290.
• Coghill ID, Brown S, Cottle DL, McGrath MJ, Robinson PA, Nandurkar HH, Dyson JM, Mitchell CA (2003). "FHL3 is an actin-binding protein that regulates alpha-actinin-mediated actin bundling: FHL3 localizes to actin stress fibers and enhances cell spreading and stress fiber disassembly". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (26): 24139–52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M213259200 . PMID   12704194.
• Purcell NH, Darwis D, Bueno OF, Müller JM, Schüle R, Molkentin JD (2004). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 interacts with and is negatively regulated by the LIM-only protein FHL2 in cardiomyocytes". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (3): 1081–95. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.3.1081-1095.2004. PMC   321437 . PMID   14729955.
• Samson T, Smyth N, Janetzky S, Wendler O, Müller JM, Schüle R, von der Mark H, von der Mark K, Wixler V (2004). "The LIM-only proteins FHL2 and FHL3 interact with alpha- and beta-subunits of the muscle alpha7beta1 integrin receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (27): 28641–52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M312894200 . PMID   15117962.
• Takahashi K, Matsumoto C, Ra C (2005). "FHL3 negatively regulates human high-affinity IgE receptor beta-chain gene expression by acting as a transcriptional co-repressor of MZF-1". Biochem. J. 386 (Pt 1): 191–200. doi:10.1042/BJ20040775. PMC   1134781 . PMID   15453830.
• Philippar U, Schratt G, Dieterich C, Müller JM, Galgóczy P, Engel FB, Keating MT, Gertler F, Schüle R, Vingron M, Nordheim A (2005). "The SRF target gene Fhl2 antagonizes RhoA/MAL-dependent activation of SRF". Mol. Cell. 16 (6): 867–80. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.039. hdl: 1721.1/83480 . PMID   15610731.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein–protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID   16189514. S2CID   4427026.
• Cottle DL, McGrath MJ, Cowling BS, Coghill ID, Brown S, Mitchell CA (2007). "FHL3 binds MyoD and negatively regulates myotube formation". J. Cell Sci. 120 (Pt 8): 1423–35. doi: 10.1242/jcs.004739 . PMID   17389685.

External links

• FHL3+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.