MYBL2

Last updated
MYBL2
Protein MYBL2 PDB 1a5j.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases MYBL2 , B-MYB, BMYB, MYB proto-oncogene like 2
External IDs OMIM: 601415 MGI: 101785 HomoloGene: 1847 GeneCards: MYBL2
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_002466
NM_001278610

NM_008652

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001265539
NP_002457

NP_032678

Location (UCSC) Chr 20: 43.67 – 43.72 Mb Chr 2: 162.9 – 162.93 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Myb-related protein B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYBL2 gene. [5]

Contents

Function

The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the MYB family of transcription factor genes, is a nuclear protein involved in cell cycle progression. The encoded protein is phosphorylated by cyclin A/cyclin-dependent kinase 2 during the S-phase of the cell cycle and possesses both activator and repressor activities. It has been shown to activate the cell division cycle 2, cyclin D1, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 genes. Transcript variants may exist for this gene, but their full-length natures have not been determined. [6] MYBL2 is deregulated in various cancer types and can contribute to cancer progression. [7] [8]

Interactions

MYBL2 has been shown to interact with:

Related Research Articles

E2F is a group of genes that encodes a family of transcription factors (TF) in higher eukaryotes. Three of them are activators: E2F1, 2 and E2F3a. Six others act as suppressors: E2F3b, E2F4-8. All of them are involved in the cell cycle regulation and synthesis of DNA in mammalian cells. E2Fs as TFs bind to the TTTCCCGC consensus binding site in the target promoter sequence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin-dependent kinase 2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cyclin-dependent kinase 2, also known as cell division protein kinase 2, or Cdk2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. This protein kinase is highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28, and S. pombe cdc2, also known as Cdk1 in humans. It is a catalytic subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinase complex, whose activity is restricted to the G1-S phase of the cell cycle, where cells make proteins necessary for mitosis and replicate their DNA. This protein associates with and is regulated by the regulatory subunits of the complex including cyclin E or A. Cyclin E binds G1 phase Cdk2, which is required for the transition from G1 to S phase while binding with Cyclin A is required to progress through the S phase. Its activity is also regulated by phosphorylation. Multiple alternatively spliced variants and multiple transcription initiation sites of this gene have been reported. The role of this protein in G1-S transition has been recently questioned as cells lacking Cdk2 are reported to have no problem during this transition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin-dependent kinase 4</span> Human protein

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 also known as cell division protein kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK4 gene. CDK4 is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin D1</span> Protein found in humans

Cyclin D1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCND1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin-dependent kinase 9</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 or CDK9 is a cyclin-dependent kinase associated with P-TEFb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E2F1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription factor E2F1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the E2F1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin T1</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Cyclin-T1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNT1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin D3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCND3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CDC25A</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 also known as dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the cell division cycle 25 homolog A (CDC25A) gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin D2</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCND2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CDC25B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDC25B gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin A1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cyclin-A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNA1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin A2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cyclin-A2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNA2 gene. It is one of the two types of cyclin A: cyclin A1 is expressed during meiosis and embryogenesis while cyclin A2 is expressed in the mitotic division of somatic cells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Retinoblastoma-like protein 1</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Retinoblastoma-like 1 (p107), also known as RBL1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBL1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CDC34</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

CDC34 is a gene that in humans encodes the protein Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1. This protein is a member of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family, which catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CDKN2C</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor C is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDKN2C gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HEXIM1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Protein HEXIM1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HEXIM1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin-dependent kinase 3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cell division protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CDKN3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDKN3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HEXIM2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Protein HEXIM2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HEXIM2 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101057 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000017861 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Noben-Trauth K, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Sonoda G, Testa JR, Klempnauer KH (August 1996). "Mybl2 (Bmyb) maps to mouse chromosome 2 and human chromosome 20q 13.1". Genomics. 35 (3): 610–2. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0408. PMID   8812502.
  6. "Entrez Gene: MYBL2 v-myb myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)-like 2".
  7. Musa J, Aynaud MM, Mirabeau O, Delattre O, Grünewald TG (June 2017). "MYBL2 (B-Myb): a central regulator of cell proliferation, cell survival and differentiation involved in tumorigenesis". Cell Death & Disease. 8 (6): e2895. doi:10.1038/cddis.2017.244. PMC   5520903 . PMID   28640249.
  8. Musa J, Cidre-Aranaz F, Aynaud MM, Orth MF, Knott MM, Mirabeau O, et al. (September 2019). "Cooperation of cancer drivers with regulatory germline variants shapes clinical outcomes". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4128. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4128M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12071-2. PMC   6739408 . PMID   31511524.
  9. De Falco G, Bagella L, Claudio PP, De Luca A, Fu Y, Calabretta B, et al. (January 2000). "Physical interaction between CDK9 and B-Myb results in suppression of B-Myb gene autoregulation". Oncogene. 19 (3): 373–9. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203305 . PMID   10656684.
  10. Bessa M, Saville MK, Watson RJ (June 2001). "Inhibition of cyclin A/Cdk2 phosphorylation impairs B-Myb transactivation function without affecting interactions with DNA or the CBP coactivator". Oncogene. 20 (26): 3376–86. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204439 . PMID   11423988.
  11. Müller-Tidow C, Wang W, Idos GE, Diederichs S, Yang R, Readhead C, et al. (April 2001). "Cyclin A1 directly interacts with B-myb and cyclin A1/cdk2 phosphorylate B-myb at functionally important serine and threonine residues: tissue-specific regulation of B-myb function". Blood. 97 (7): 2091–7. doi: 10.1182/blood.V97.7.2091 . PMID   11264176.
  12. 1 2 Joaquin M, Watson RJ (November 2003). "The cell cycle-regulated B-Myb transcription factor overcomes cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitory activity of p57(KIP2) by interacting with its cyclin-binding domain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (45): 44255–64. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M308953200 . PMID   12947099.
  13. Johnson LR, Johnson TK, Desler M, Luster TA, Nowling T, Lewis RE, Rizzino A (February 2002). "Effects of B-Myb on gene transcription: phosphorylation-dependent activity and acetylation by p300". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (6): 4088–97. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M105112200 . PMID   11733503.
  14. Cervellera MN, Sala A (April 2000). "Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is a B-MYB coactivator". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (14): 10692–6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.14.10692 . PMID   10744766.
  15. Joaquin M, Bessa M, Saville MK, Watson RJ (November 2002). "B-Myb overcomes a p107-mediated cell proliferation block by interacting with an N-terminal domain of p107". Oncogene. 21 (52): 7923–32. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206001. PMID   12439743. S2CID   21761703.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.