Testicular receptor 2

Last updated
NR2C1
Identifiers
Aliases NR2C1 , TR2, Testicular receptor 2, nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 1
External IDs OMIM: 601529 MGI: 1352465 HomoloGene: 55731 GeneCards: NR2C1
Gene location (Human)
Ideogram human chromosome 12.svg
Chr. Chromosome 12 (human) [1]
Human chromosome 12 ideogram.svg
HSR 1996 II 3.5e.svg
Red rectangle 2x18.png
Band 12q22Start95,020,229 bp [1]
End95,073,628 bp [1]
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE NR2C1 210530 s at fs.png

PBB GE NR2C1 204791 at fs.png

PBB GE NR2C1 210531 at fs.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001032287
NM_001127362
NM_003297

NM_011629

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001027458
NP_001120834
NP_003288
NP_003288.2

NP_035759

Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 95.02 – 95.07 Mb Chr 10: 94.15 – 94.2 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

The testicular receptor 2 (TR2) also known as NR2C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 1) is protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2C1 gene. [5] [6] TR2 is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors.

Contents

Interactions

Testicular receptor 2 has been shown to interact with:

See also

Related Research Articles

Androgen receptor mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

The androgen receptor (AR), also known as NR3C4, is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus. The androgen receptor is most closely related to the progesterone receptor, and progestins in higher dosages can block the androgen receptor.

HDAC1 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC1 gene.

Nuclear receptor co-repressor 2 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The nuclear receptor co-repressor 2 (NCOR2) is a transcriptional coregulatory protein that contains several nuclear receptor-interacting domains. In addition, NCOR2 appears to recruit histone deacetylases to DNA promoter regions. Hence NCOR2 assists nuclear receptors in the down regulation of target gene expression. NCOR2 is also referred to as a silencing mediator for retinoid or thyroid-hormone receptors (SMRT) or T3 receptor-associating cofactor 1 (TRAC-1).

The testicular receptor proteins are members of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. There are two forms of the receptor, TR2 and TR4, each encode by a separate gene.

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, also known as the glitazone receptor, or NR1C3 is a type II nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the PPARG gene.

RAR-related orphan receptor alpha protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

RAR-related orphan receptor alpha (RORα), also known as NR1F1 is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RORA gene. RORα participates in the transcriptional regulation of some genes involved in circadian rhythm. In mice, RORα is essential for development of cerebellum through direct regulation of genes expressed in Purkinje cells. It also plays an essential role in the development of type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) and mutant animals are ILC2 deficient. In addition, although present in normal numbers, the ILC3 and Th17 cells from RORα deficient mice are defective for cytokine production.

Estrogen receptor beta protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Estrogen receptor beta (ERβ), also known as NR3A2, is one of two main types of estrogen receptor, a nuclear receptor which is activated by the sex hormone estrogen. In humans, ERβ is encoded by the ESR2 gene.

Histone deacetylase 2 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC2 gene. It belongs to the histone deacetylase class of enzymes responsible for the removal of acetyl groups from lysine residues at the N-terminal region of the core histones. As such, it plays an important role in gene expression by facilitating the formation of transcription repressor complexes and for this reason is often considered an important target for cancer therapy.

HDAC3 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Histone deacetylase 3 is an enzyme encoded by the HDAC3 gene in both humans and mice.

Retinoic acid receptor alpha protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α), also known as NR1B1 is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RARA gene.

SIN3A protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIN3A gene.

HDAC4 mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Histone deacetylase 4, also known as HDAC4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HDAC4 gene.

Liver X receptor alpha protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Liver X receptor alpha (LXR-alpha) is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the NR1H3 gene.

NRIP1 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Nuclear receptor-interacting protein 1 (NRIP1) also known as receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRIP1 gene.

Estrogen-related receptor gamma protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERR-gamma), also known as NR3B3, is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the ESRRG gene. It behaves as a constitutive activator of transcription.

Estrogen-related receptor alpha protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα), also known as NR3B1, is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the ESRRA gene. ERRα was originally cloned by DNA sequence homology to the estrogen receptor alpha, but subsequent ligand binding and reporter-gene transfection experiments demonstrated that estrogens did not regulate ERRα. Currently, ERRα is considered an orphan nuclear receptor.

Testicular receptor 4 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Testicular receptor 4 also known as NR2C2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2C2 gene.

Herpesvirus entry mediator protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 (TNFRSF14), is a human cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily.

SAP30 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Sin3A-associated protein, 30kDa, also known as SAP30, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SAP30 gene.

SPOP protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Speckle-type POZ protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPOP gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000120798 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005897 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: NR2C1 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 1".
  6. Chang C, Kokontis J, Acakpo-Satchivi L, Liao S, Takeda H, Chang Y (Dec 1989). "Molecular cloning of new human TR2 receptors: a class of steroid receptor with multiple ligand-binding domains". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 165 (2): 735–41. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(89)80028-2. PMID   2597158.
  7. Mu X, Chang C (Oct 2003). "TR2 orphan receptor functions as negative modulator for androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells PC-3". The Prostate. 57 (2): 129–33. doi:10.1002/pros.10282. PMID   12949936. S2CID   24134119.
  8. Hu YC, Shyr CR, Che W, Mu XM, Kim E, Chang C (Sep 2002). "Suppression of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and cell growth by interaction with TR2 orphan receptor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (37): 33571–9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M203531200 . PMID   12093804.
  9. Li G, Franco PJ, Wei LN (Oct 2003). "Identification of histone deacetylase-3 domains that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor TR2". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 310 (2): 384–90. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.145. PMID   14521922.
  10. 1 2 Franco PJ, Li G, Wei LN (Aug 2003). "Interaction of nuclear receptor zinc finger DNA binding domains with histone deacetylase". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 206 (1–2): 1–12. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(03)00254-5. PMID   12943985. S2CID   19487189.
  11. 1 2 Franco PJ, Farooqui M, Seto E, Wei LN (Aug 2001). "The orphan nuclear receptor TR2 interacts directly with both class I and class II histone deacetylases". Molecular Endocrinology. 15 (8): 1318–28. doi: 10.1210/mend.15.8.0682 . PMID   11463856.

Further reading