Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16

Last updated
ZBTB16
Protein ZBTB16 PDB 1buo.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases ZBTB16 , PLZF, ZNF145, zinc finger and BTB domain containing 16
External IDs OMIM: 176797 MGI: 103222 HomoloGene: 21214 GeneCards: ZBTB16
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001018011
NM_006006
NM_001354750
NM_001354751
NM_001354752

Contents

NM_001033324
NM_001364543

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001018011
NP_005997
NP_001341679
NP_001341680
NP_001341681

NP_001028496
NP_001351472

Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 114.06 – 114.26 Mb Chr 9: 48.57 – 48.75 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZBTB16 gene.

Function

This gene is a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family and encodes a zinc finger transcription factor that contains nine Kruppel-type zinc finger domains at the carboxyl terminus. This protein is located in the nucleus, is involved in cell cycle progression, and interacts with a histone deacetylase. Specific instances of aberrant gene rearrangement at this locus have been associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) [5] and physiological roles have been identified in mouse Natural Killer T cells [6] [7] and gamma-delta T cells. [8] Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized in human. [9] [10]

Interactions

Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16 has been shown to interact with:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acute promyelocytic leukemia</span> Subtype of acute myeloid leukaemia characterised by accumulation of promyelocytes

Acute promyelocytic leukemia is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a cancer of the white blood cells. In APL, there is an abnormal accumulation of immature granulocytes called promyelocytes. The disease is characterized by a chromosomal translocation involving the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) gene and is distinguished from other forms of AML by its responsiveness to all-trans retinoic acid therapy. Acute promyelocytic leukemia was first characterized in 1957 by French and Norwegian physicians as a hyperacute fatal illness, with a median survival time of less than a week. Today, prognoses have drastically improved; 10-year survival rates are estimated to be approximately 80-90% according to one study.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GATA1</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

GATA-binding factor 1 or GATA-1 is the founding member of the GATA family of transcription factors. This protein is widely expressed throughout vertebrate species. In humans and mice, it is encoded by the GATA1 and Gata1 genes, respectively. These genes are located on the X chromosome in both species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuclear receptor co-repressor 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 also known as thyroid-hormone- and retinoic-acid-receptor-associated co-repressor 1 (TRAC-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NCOR1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuclear receptor co-repressor 2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The nuclear receptor co-repressor 2 (NCOR2) is a transcriptional coregulatory protein that contains several nuclear receptor-interacting domains. In addition, NCOR2 appears to recruit histone deacetylases to DNA promoter regions. Hence NCOR2 assists nuclear receptors in the down regulation of target gene expression. NCOR2 is also referred to as a silencing mediator for retinoid or thyroid-hormone receptors (SMRT) or T3 receptor-associating cofactor 1 (TRAC-1).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corepressor</span> Molecule that represses the expression of genes

In genetics and molecular biology, a corepressor is a molecule that represses the expression of genes. In prokaryotes, corepressors are small molecules whereas in eukaryotes, corepressors are proteins. A corepressor does not directly bind to DNA, but instead indirectly regulates gene expression by binding to repressors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Promyelocytic leukemia protein</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is the protein product of the PML gene. PML protein is a tumor suppressor protein required for the assembly of a number of nuclear structures, called PML-nuclear bodies, which form amongst the chromatin of the cell nucleus. These nuclear bodies are present in mammalian nuclei, at about 1 to 30 per cell nucleus. PML-NBs are known to have a number of regulatory cellular functions, including involvement in programmed cell death, genome stability, antiviral effects and controlling cell division. PML mutation or loss, and the subsequent dysregulation of these processes, has been implicated in a variety of cancers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilms tumor protein</span> Transcription factor gene involved in the urogenital system

Wilms tumor protein (WT33) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WT1 gene on chromosome 11p.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BCL6</span> Transcription factor for converting Naive T cells to TFH

Bcl-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL6 gene. BCL6 is a master transcription factor for regulation of T follicular helper cells proliferation. BCL6 has three evolutionary conserved structural domains. The interaction of these domains with corepressors allows for germinal center development and leads to B cell proliferation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Retinoic acid receptor alpha</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α), also known as NR1B1 is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RARA gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SIN3A</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIN3A gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GATA2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GATA2 or GATA-binding factor 2 is a transcription factor, i.e. a nuclear protein which regulates the expression of genes. It regulates many genes that are critical for the embryonic development, self-renewal, maintenance, and functionality of blood-forming, lympathic system-forming, and other tissue-forming stem cells. GATA2 is encoded by the GATA2 gene, a gene which often suffers germline and somatic mutations which lead to a wide range of familial and sporadic diseases, respectively. The gene and its product are targets for the treatment of these diseases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RUNX1T1</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Protein CBFA2T1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RUNX1T1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MECOM</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus protein EVI1 (MECOM) also known as ecotropic virus integration site 1 protein homolog (EVI-1) or positive regulatory domain zinc finger protein 3 (PRDM3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MECOM gene. EVI1 was first identified as a common retroviral integration site in AKXD murine myeloid tumors. It has since been identified in a plethora of other organisms, and seems to play a relatively conserved developmental role in embryogenesis. EVI1 is a nuclear transcription factor involved in many signaling pathways for both coexpression and coactivation of cell cycle genes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIP1L1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIP1L1 gene. A medically important aspect of the FIP1L1 gene is its fusion with other genes to form fusion genes which cause clonal hypereosinophilia and leukemic diseases in humans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SIN3B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3b is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIN3B gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PRAM1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

PML-RARA-regulated adapter molecule 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRAM1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZBTB32</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 32 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the 1960 bp ZBTB32 gene. The 52 kDa protein is a transcriptional repressor and the gene is expressed in T and B cells upon activation, but also significantly in testis cells. It is a member of the Poxviruses and Zinc-finger (POZ) and Krüppel (POK) family of proteins, and was identified in multiple screens involving either immune cell tumorigenesis or immune cell development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BTB/POZ domain</span>

The BTB/POZ domain is a structural domain found in proteins across the domain Eukarya. Given its prevalence in eukaryotes and its absence in Archaea and bacteria, it likely arose after the origin of eukaryotes. While primarily a protein-protein interaction domain, some BTB domains have additional functionality in transcriptional regulation, cytoskeletal mobility, protein ubiquitination and degradation, and ion channel formation and operation. BTB domains have traditionally been classified by the other structural features present in the protein.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MYND zinc finger</span>

In molecular biology the MYND-type zinc finger domain is a conserved protein domain. The MYND domain is present in a large group of proteins that includes RP-8 (PDCD2), Nervy, and predicted proteins from Drosophila, mammals, Caenorhabditis elegans, yeast, and plants. The MYND domain consists of a cluster of cysteine and histidine residues, arranged with an invariant spacing to form a potential zinc-binding motif. Mutating conserved cysteine residues in the DEAF-1 MYND domain does not abolish DNA binding, which suggests that the MYND domain might be involved in protein-protein interactions. Indeed, the MYND domain of ETO/MTG8 interacts directly with the N-CoR and SMRT co-repressors. Aberrant recruitment of co-repressor complexes and inappropriate transcriptional repression is believed to be a general mechanism of leukemogenesis caused by the t(8;21) translocations that fuse ETO with the acute myelogenous leukemia 1 (AML1) protein. ETO has been shown to be a co-repressor recruited by the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) protein. A divergent MYND domain present in the adenovirus E1A binding protein BS69 was also shown to interact with N-CoR and mediate transcriptional repression. The current evidence suggests that the MYND motif in mammalian proteins constitutes a protein-protein interaction domain that functions as a co-repressor-recruiting interface.

The RARA gene, also known as NR1B1, is a protein coding gene located on chromosome 17 that provides the instructions required to make transcription factor Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha.

References

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Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.