ZNF366

Last updated
ZNF366
Identifiers
Aliases ZNF366 , DCSCRIPT, zinc finger protein 366, DC-SCRIPT
External IDs OMIM: 610159 MGI: 2178429 HomoloGene: 17637 GeneCards: ZNF366
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_152625

NM_001004149

RefSeq (protein)

NP_689838

NP_001004149

Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 72.44 – 72.51 Mb Chr 13: 99.32 – 99.39 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Zinc finger protein 366, also known as DC-SCRIPT (Dendritic cell-specific transcript), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF366 gene. [5] The ZNF366 gene was first identified in a DNA comparison study between 85 kb of Fugu rubripes sequence containing 17 genes with its homologous loci in the human draft genome. [6]

Contents

Function

In 2006, DC-SCRIPT was isolated and characterized in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (mo-DCs). [7]

DC-SCRIPT contains a DNA-binding domain (11 C2H2 zinc (Zn) fingers), flanked by a proline-rich and an acidic region, which can interact with C-terminal-binding protein 1 (CtBP1), a global corepressor. In the immune system of both mice and humans, DC-SCRIPT was found to be specifically expressed in dendritic cells (DCs). [8]

In COS-1 cells, DC-SCRIPT was shown to interact with the estrogen receptor DNA-binding domain (ERDBD) and represses ER activity through the association with RIP140, CtBP and histone deacetylases. [9]

In DCs, DC-SCRIPT was found to be highly expressed in type one conventional DCs (cDC1s) under the control of PU.1. [10] The presence of DC-SCRIPT is important for the cDC1s lineage specification via maintaining Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) expression. The DC-SCRIPT deficient cDC1s had impaired capacity to capture and present cell-associated antigens and to secrete IL-12p40. [11]

Breast cancer

In 2010, it was shown that DC-SCRIPT can act as a coregulator of multiple nuclear receptors having opposite effects on type I vs type II NRs. DC-SCRIPT is able to repress ER and PR mediated transcription, whereas it can activate transcription mediated by RAR and PPAR. In the same study, it was shown that breast tumor tissue expresses lower levels of DC-SCRIPT than normal breast tissue from the same patient and that DC-SCRIPT mRNA expression is an independent prognostic factor for good survival of breast cancer patients with estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive tumors. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">XCR1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The "C" sub-family of chemokine receptors contains only one member: XCR1, the receptor for XCL1 and XCL2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRIM28</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tripartite motif-containing 28 (TRIM28), also known as transcriptional intermediary factor 1β (TIF1β) and KAP1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIM28 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PRDM2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

PR domain zinc finger protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRDM2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ATBF1</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Zinc finger homeobox protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZFHX3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KLF10</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Krueppel-like factor 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLF10 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BCAR3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCAR3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zinc transporter SLC39A7</span> Protein found in humans

Zinc transporter SLC39A7 (ZIP7), also known as solute carrier family 39 member 7, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC39A7 gene. Its fruit fly orthologue is Catsup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EGR3</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Early growth response protein 3 is a protein in humans, encoded by the EGR3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZNF274</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zinc finger protein 274 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF274 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZNF219</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Zinc finger protein 219 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF219 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PHF16</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Protein Jade-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHF16 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZNF267</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zinc finger protein 267 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF267 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRIM16</span> Gene of the species Homo sapiens

Tripartite motif-containing protein 16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIM16 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zinc transporter ZIP6</span> Protein found in humans

Zinc transporter ZIP6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC39A6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BCAS3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Breast carcinoma amplified sequence 3, also known as BCAS3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BCAS3 gene. BCAS3 is a gene that is amplified and overexpressed in breast cancer cells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CIZ1</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Cip1-interacting zinc finger protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CIZ1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZNF364</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

RING finger protein 115 is a protein, that in humans, is encoded by the RNF115 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZNF160</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zinc finger protein 160 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ZNF160 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZXDC</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zinc finger, X-linked, duplicated family member C (ZXDC) is a human CIITA-binding protein involved in the activation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II. For binding to occur, ZXDC must form an oligomeric complex with another copy of itself or with ZXDA, a related protein. ZXDC is activated by sumoylation, a post-translational modification. ZXDC plays a role in controlling immunological responses, cancer formation and progression, and cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C8orf48</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

C8orf48 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C8orf48 gene. C8orf48 is a nuclear protein specifically predicted to be located in the nuclear lamina. C8orf48 has been found to interact with proteins that are involved in the regulation of various cellular responses like gene expression, protein secretion, cell proliferation, and inflammatory responses. This protein has been linked to breast cancer and papillary thyroid carcinoma.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000178175 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000050919 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: ZNF366 zinc finger protein 366".
  6. Gilligan P, Brenner S, Venkatesh B (July 2002). "Fugu and human sequence comparison identifies novel human genes and conserved non-coding sequences". Gene. 294 (1–2): 35–44. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00793-X. PMID   12234665.
  7. Triantis V, Trancikova DE, Looman MW, Hartgers FC, Janssen RA, Adema GJ (January 2006). "Identification and characterization of DC-SCRIPT, a novel dendritic cell-expressed member of the zinc finger family of transcriptional regulators". Journal of Immunology. 176 (2): 1081–9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.2.1081 . PMID   16393996.
  8. Triantis V, Moulin V, Looman MW, Hartgers FC, Janssen RA, Adema GJ (May 2006). "Molecular characterization of the murine homologue of the DC-derived protein DC-SCRIPT". Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 79 (5): 1083–91. doi:10.1189/jlb.1005588. hdl: 2066/49437 . PMID   16522745. S2CID   27847791.
  9. Lopez-Garcia J, Periyasamy M, Thomas RS, Christian M, Leao M, Jat P, et al. (2006). "ZNF366 is an estrogen receptor corepressor that acts through CtBP and histone deacetylases". Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (21): 6126–36. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl875. PMC   1693901 . PMID   17085477.
  10. Chopin M, Lun AT, Zhan Y, Schreuder J, Coughlan H, D'Amico A, et al. (January 2019). "Transcription Factor PU.1 Promotes Conventional Dendritic Cell Identity and Function via Induction of Transcriptional Regulator DC-SCRIPT". Immunity. 50 (1): 77–90.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.11.010 . PMID   30611612.
  11. Zhang S, Coughlan HD, Ashayeripanah M, Seizova S, Kueh AJ, Brown DV, et al. (April 2021). "Type 1 conventional dendritic cell fate and function are controlled by DC-SCRIPT". Science Immunology. 6 (58): eabf4432. doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.abf4432. PMID   33811060. S2CID   232771588.
  12. Ansems M, Hontelez S, Looman MW, Karthaus N, Bult P, Bonenkamp JJ, et al. (January 2010). "DC-SCRIPT: nuclear receptor modulation and prognostic significance in primary breast cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 102 (1): 54–68. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djp441 . PMID   20008677.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.