Taractes

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Taractes
Taractes rubescens 2.jpg
Taractes rubescens
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Bramidae
Genus: Taractes
R. T. Lowe, 1834
Type species
Taractes asper
Lowe, 1834 [1]
Synonyms [1]

Taractes is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes from the family Bramidae, the pomfrets. Taractes can be distinguished from other bramid genera but having a flat, or slightly curved profile, between the eyes (unlike the definitive arched profile present in the other genera) and by having scales on both the dorsal and anal fins (unlike Pterycombus and Pteraclis which lack these scales). [2]

Contents

Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus: [3]

These two species are easily distinguished from one another as adults. Adult T. rubescens develop a dense, bony keel on the caudal peduncle that is thought to be composed of enlarged, fused scales, which are absent in T. asper. Additionally, adult T. rubescens lack a noticeable lateral line, which is typically present in adult T. asper. [2]

Distribution

The genus is widely distributed across both Atlantic and Pacific oceans. T. asper has been documented to possess range from the Norwegian Sea to the Sea of Japan and Cape of Good Hope in Southern Africa. T. rubescens has been documented in the Gulf of Mexico and the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean. [2] Despite being found across all seas, they remain difficult to collect and are quite uncommon. [2]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pomfret</span> Family of ray-finned fishes

Pomfrets are scombriform fish belonging to the family Bramidae. The family currently includes 20 species across seven genera. Several species are important food sources for humans, especially Brama brama in South Asia. The earlier form of the pomfret's name was "pamflet", a word which probably ultimately comes from Portuguese pampo, referring to various fish such as the blue butterfish. The fish meat is white in color.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big-scale pomfret</span> Species of ray-finned fish

The big-scale pomfret also known as the long-finned bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a pomfret of the family Bramidae. It is found in the Atlantic ocean, at depths down to 500 metres (1,600 ft). This species is widely distributed in the Pacific, from temperate zones throughout the tropics. They are commonly encountered around seamounts. This species reaches a length of up to 100 centimetres (39 in) SL. This species is of minor importance to the commercial fisheries industry. Bigscale pomfrets are common marketed bycatch species in pelagic longline fisheries targeting Yellowfin tuna or Bigeye tuna. The overall color is dark metallic gray to black. The flesh is white. The pelvic fins are short and black with a brilliant white tip. The caudal fin is a symmetrical crescent with rounded tips. It has a clear white rear edge, widest at the center of the tail, tapering away towards the fin tips. The pectoral fin is transparent gray with a clear white rear edge. From Ireland there are only two records of this fish. The last being from Co. Wicklow. In Hawaii this fish is called “monchong”, along with the Lustrous pomfret.

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<i>Brama</i> (fish) Genus of fishes

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<i>Eumegistus</i> Genus of ray-finned fishes

Eumegistus is a small genus of pomfrets found in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

<i>Pteraclis</i> Genus of ray-finned fishes

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<i>Pterycombus</i> Genus of ray-finned fishes

Pterycombus is a genus of pomfrets distinguished by greatly elongated dorsal and anal fins. Along with the genus Pteraclis, they are commonly referred to as fanfishes. Pterycombus can be distinguished from Pteraclis by examining the dorsal and anal fin rays, which should be relatively uniform in thickness to neighboring rays and by a lack of scales anterior to the dorsal fin.

<i>Taractichthys</i> Genus of ray-finned fishes

Taractichthys is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes from the family Bramidae, the pomfrets.

<i>Pampus</i> (fish) Genus of ray-finned fishes

Pampus is a genus of ray-finned fish of the family Stromateidae. They are an important food fish in East and Southeast Asia. In common parlance they are often called pomfrets, although scientifically the term pomfret properly refers to fish of the genus Bramidae. An alternative name for "pomfrets" of the Pampus genus is "pompano".

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<i>Taractes rubescens</i> Species of fish

Taractes rubescens, the pomfret, keeltail pomfret, knifetail pomfret or black pomfret, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a pomfret of the family Bramidae. T. rubescens is closely related, and quite similar, to Taractes asper, but adults can most easily be distinguished by the bony keel present on the caudal peduncle. In fact, this bony keel is unique to Taractes rubescens and will distinguish it from all other bramids.

<i>Pterycombus brama</i> Species of ray-finned fish

Pterycombus brama is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Bramidae (pomfrets).

<i>Brama orcini</i> Species of Actinopterygii

Brama orcini is a species of scombriform ray-finned fish in the family Bramidae (pomfrets).

References

  1. 1 2 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Bramidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 G. W. Mead (1972). "Bramidae". Dana Report. 81: 1–166.
  3. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Taractes". FishBase . February 2013 version.