This article needs additional citations for verification .(October 2016) |
Tarn Taran Sahib | |
---|---|
City | |
clockwise from top: Gurdwara Tarn Taran Sahib, Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji Gate. | |
Coordinates: 31°26′57″N74°55′14″E / 31.4491°N 74.9205°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Punjab |
District | Tarn Taran |
Founded by | Guru Arjan Dev Ji |
Area | |
• Total | 70 km2 (30 sq mi) |
Elevation | 500.5 m (1,642.1 ft) |
Population (2011) [1] | |
• Total | 66,847 |
• Rank | 3th In Punjab |
Demonym | Tarn Tarn Sahib Wale |
Languages | |
• Official | Punjabi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 143401 |
Telephone code | +91 (225) 1852 |
Vehicle registration | PB-46 |
Sex ratio | 764 [2] ♂/♀ |
Website | www |
Tarn Taran Sahib is a city in the Majha region of the state of Punjab, in northern India. It is the district headquarters and hosts the municipal council of Tarn Taran district. Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib, a prominent Sikh shrine, is located in the central part of the city.
Tarn Taran Sahib was founded under Mughal rule by Guru Arjan Dev (1563–1606), the fifth Sikh Guru.
Tarn Taran district was formed in 2006.
As the Gurdwara reform movement got under way, the control of the sacred shrines passed to a representative body of the Sikhs, the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, on 27 January 1921. A leper asylum established by Guru Arjan Dev was ignored by the clergy after the abrogation of Sikh sovereignty, and taken over in 1858 by Christian missionaries. [3]
As of 2011 [update] Indian census, [4] Tarn Taran Sahib had a population of 66,847. Males constituted 52.3% of the population, and females 47.7%. Tarn Taran has an average literacy rate of 79.33%, higher than the state average of 75.84%: male literacy was 82.39%, and female literacy was 76%. In Tarn Taran Sahib, 11.2% of the population was under 6 years of age and 15% is elderly. 3% of its residents have settled abroad.
Religion in Tarn Taran (2011) [5]
The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Taran Taran city and their gender ratio, as of 2011 census.
Religion | Total | Female | Male | Gender ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sikh | 75,584 | 31,232 | 33,352 | 919 |
Hindu | 15,499 | 7,305 | 8,194 | 891 |
Christian | 488 | 230 | 258 | 891 |
Muslim | 202 | 92 | 110 | 836 |
Buddhist | 16 | 8 | 8 | 1000 |
Jain | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1000 |
Other religions | 7 | 2 | 5 | 400 |
Not stated | 41 | 22 | 19 | 1157 |
Total | 91,847 | 31,896 | 34,951 | 912 |
The city is part of the Tarn Taran Assembly Constituency. Kashmir Singh Sohal from Aam Admi Party is the MLA elected in 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. [7]
It is the site of the Goindwal Sahib Power Plant.
Tarn Taran Sahib is situated near the Amritsar district. It sends one elected representative to the Lok Sabha (the Indian parliament), one member to the State Legislative Assembly and two members to Shiromani Gurdwara Parbhandhak Committee (SGPC) at Amritsar. It is the headquarters of Tarn Taran district. It is a municipal council with 19 wards. The district borders Doaba, Malwa Belt and Pakistan.