The Cross of Changes

Last updated
The Cross of Changes
Enigma The Cross of Changes.jpg
Studio album by
Enigma
Released6 December 1993
Recorded1993
Studio A.R.T. (Ibiza, Spain)
Genre
Length44:12
Label Virgin
Producer Michael Cretu
Enigma chronology
MCMXC a.D.
(1990)		The Cross of Changes
(1993)		 Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!
(1996)
Singles from The Cross of Changes
  1. "Return to Innocence"
    Released: 4 January 1994
  2. "The Eyes of Truth"
    Released: 8 April 1994
  3. "Age of Loneliness"
    Released: 8 August 1994
  4. "Out from the Deep"
    Released: 1994
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [1]
Entertainment Weekly B [2]

The Cross of Changes is the second studio album by the German musical project Enigma, headed by Romanian-German musician and producer Michael Cretu, released on 6 December 1993 by Virgin Records internationally and by Charisma Records in the United States.

Contents

Following the worldwide commercial success of the first Enigma album, MCMXC a.D. (1990), Cretu began to write and record music for a new album at A.R.T. Studios, his home studio in Ibiza, Spain. Cretu sampled songs from several artists, including Vangelis, U2, Genesis and Black Sabbath.[ citation needed ]

The Cross of Changes was a commercial success. Upon its release, it debuted at No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Enigma's second consecutive number-one album in the United Kingdom, and peaked at number nine on the Billboard 200 in the United States, where it sold over two million copies. In 1994, four singles were released from the album: "Return to Innocence", "The Eyes of Truth", "Age of Loneliness (Carly's Song)" (originally written for the film Sliver ), and "Out from the Deep". A special limited edition of the album was released on 21 November 1994 on a 24-carat gold-plated disc, containing three additional remixes.

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Curly M.C..

No.TitleLyricsLength
1."Second Chapter" 2:16
2."The Eyes of Truth" 7:13
3."Return to Innocence"
4:17
4."I Love You ... I'll Kill You"
  • David Fairstein
  • Curly M.C.
8:51
5."Silent Warrior" 6:10
6."The Dream of the Dolphin"Fairstein2:47
7."Age of Loneliness (Carly's Song)" 5:22
8."Out from the Deep" 4:53
9."The Cross of Changes" 2:23
Total length:44:12
1994 special limited edition bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
10."Return to Innocence" (Long & Alive Version)7:07
11."Age of Loneliness" (Enigmatic Club Mix)6:23
12."The Eyes of Truth" (The Götterdämmerung Mix)7:18

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Cross of Changes. [3]

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for The Cross of Changes
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [30] 2× Platinum140,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria) [31] Gold25,000*
Canada (Music Canada) [32] 2× Platinum200,000^
France (SNEP) [33] Gold100,000*
Germany (BVMI) [34] Platinum500,000^
Netherlands (NVPI) [35] Gold50,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway) [36] Platinum50,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [37] Platinum100,000^
Sweden (GLF) [38] Gold50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) [39] Platinum50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [40] 2× Platinum600,000^
United States (RIAA) [41] 2× Platinum2,000,000^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI) [42] Platinum1,000,000*
Worldwide—8,000,000 [43]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Related Research Articles

<i>Medusa</i> (Annie Lennox album) 1995 studio album by Annie Lennox

Medusa is the second solo studio album by Scottish singer Annie Lennox, released on 6 March 1995 by RCA Records. It consists entirely of cover songs. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number 1 and peaked in the United States at number 11, spending 60 weeks on the Billboard 200. It has since achieved double platinum status in both the United Kingdom and the United States.

<i>MCMXC a.D.</i> 1990 studio album by Enigma

MCMXC a.D. is the debut studio album by the German musical project Enigma, led by Romanian-German musician Michael Cretu. It was released in Europe by Virgin Records on 3 December 1990, and in the United States by Charisma Records on 12 February 1991. Cretu became fascinated with mixing archaic sounds with modern music after producing German pop singer Sandra's song "Everlasting Love", for which he experimented with Gregorian chant. Following Michael Cretu and Sandra's marriage in 1988, Michael developed the idea of the musical project Enigma and recorded the album over the course of eight months in 1990 at A.R.T. Studios.

<i>Love Sensuality Devotion: The Greatest Hits</i> 2001 greatest hits album by Enigma

Love Sensuality Devotion: The Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by the German musical project Enigma, released on 8 October 2001 by Virgin Records. The album, along with Love Sensuality Devotion: The Remix Collection brings a close to Michael Cretu's first chapter of Enigma. It contains most of Enigma's singles and songs from 1990 to 2001.

<i>Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!</i> 1996 studio album by Enigma

Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi! is the third studio album by the German musical project Enigma, released on 22 November 1996 by Virgin Records.

<i>Voyageur</i> (Enigma album) 2003 studio album by Enigma

Voyageur is the fifth studio album by the German musical project Enigma, released on 8 September 2003 by Virgin Records.

<i>The Screen Behind the Mirror</i> 2000 studio album by Enigma

The Screen Behind the Mirror is the fourth studio album by the German musical project Enigma, released on 14 January 2000 by Virgin Records. It was recorded at the A.R.T. Studios in Ibiza, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadeness (Part I)</span> 1990 single by Enigma

"Sadeness " is the debut single by German musical project Enigma. The song was released in 1990 as the first of four singles from their debut album MCMXC a.D. (1990). It became an international hit, reaching number one in 14 countries. In the United States, the song peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on its dance chart. A sequel to the song, "Sadeness " featuring Anggun, was released on Enigma's eighth studio album, The Fall of a Rebel Angel (2016).

<i>Songs from Ally McBeal</i> 1998 soundtrack album by Vonda Shepard

Songs from Ally McBeal is a soundtrack album by American singer Vonda Shepard, featuring music from the American television series Ally McBeal. It was released on May 5, 1998, by 550 Music and Sony Music Soundtrax. The album consists mostly of cover versions of songs from the 1960s, aside from four original songs, including the series' theme song, "Searchin' My Soul", which originally appeared on Shepard's 1992 album The Radical Light.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Return to Innocence</span> Single by Enigma

"Return to Innocence" is a song by German musical group Enigma. It was released on 4 January 1994 as the lead single from their second album, The Cross of Changes (1993). It became the project's most successful international single after "Sadeness ", reaching number one in over 10 countries, number three on the UK Singles Chart, and the top five in several countries, including Canada, Germany and New Zealand. It also reached the top 20 in France and number two on the Eurochart Hot 100. "Return to Innocence" was the project's biggest hit in the United States, reaching number two on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart, number four on the Billboard Hot 100, and number six on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40.

<i>Pulp Fiction</i> (soundtrack) 1994 soundtrack album

Music from the Motion Picture Pulp Fiction is the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film Pulp Fiction, released on September 27, 1994, by MCA Records. No traditional film score was commissioned for Pulp Fiction. The film contains a mix of American rock and roll, surf music, pop and soul. The soundtrack is equally untraditional, consisting of nine songs from the film, four tracks of dialogue snippets followed by a song, and three tracks of dialogue alone. Seven songs featured in the film were not included in the original 41-minute soundtrack.

<i>Greatest Hits</i> (Eurythmics album)

Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by British pop duo Eurythmics, released on 18 March 1991 by RCA Records. It contains their successful singles spanning the years 1982 through 1990. The album topped the charts in the United Kingdom for a total of 10 weeks and in Australia for seven weeks. It remains the duo's best-selling album worldwide and has been certified six-times platinum in the United Kingdom and triple platinum in the United States.

<i>Simply the Best</i> (Tina Turner album) 1991 compilation album by Tina Turner

Simply the Best is the first greatest hits compilation by Tina Turner, released on October 22, 1991, by Capitol Records.

<i>Love Deluxe</i> 1992 studio album by Sade

Love Deluxe is the fourth studio album by English band Sade, released by Epic Records in the United Kingdom on 26 October 1992 and in the United States on 3 November 1992.

<i>A Posteriori</i> 2006 studio album by Enigma

A Posteriori is the sixth studio album by German musical project Enigma, released on 22 September 2006 by Virgin Records. In December 2006, the album was nominated for Best New Age Album at the 2007 Grammy Awards.

<i>Promises and Lies</i> 1993 studio album by UB40

Promises and Lies is the tenth album by the British reggae band UB40, released in 1993. It includes the hit from the soundtrack of the 1993 movie Sliver, "Can't Help Falling in Love", originally sung by Elvis Presley. The album reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 6 in the United States. It is the band's best-selling album, having sold over 9 million copies.

<i>Seven Lives Many Faces</i> 2008 studio album by Enigma

Seven Lives Many Faces is the seventh studio album by the German musical project Enigma, released on 19 September 2008 by Virgin Records. Michael Cretu stated that the album would feature an omnicultural sound unlike anything on its previous releases. On 12 September, the album was released on Enigma's Myspace page for pre-listening. After enjoying a huge success on MySpace, several international MTV and VH1 websites started streaming the album until 22 September.

<i>Paintings in Yellow</i> 1990 studio album by Sandra

Paintings in Yellow is the fourth studio album by German singer Sandra, released on 26 March 1990 by Virgin Records. It was commercially successful and spawned the single "Hiroshima".

<i>Soundtrack from Twin Peaks</i> Album by Angelo Badalamenti

Soundtrack from Twin Peaks is a soundtrack album by American composer Angelo Badalamenti. It was released on September 11, 1990, by Warner Bros. Records and is the official soundtrack to the television series Twin Peaks (1990–1991). Though mostly instrumental, three tracks feature vocals by Julee Cruise.

<i>Pretty Woman</i> (soundtrack) 1990 film soundtrack

Pretty Woman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Pretty Woman, released on March 13, 1990, by EMI. The album features the song "Oh, Pretty Woman" by Roy Orbison, which inspired its title. Roxette's "It Must Have Been Love", originally released in December 1987, reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1990. It also includes "King of Wishful Thinking" by Go West, "Show Me Your Soul" by Red Hot Chili Peppers, "No Explanation" by Peter Cetera, "Wild Women Do" by Natalie Cole and "Fallen" by Lauren Wood. The soundtrack has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

References

  1. ↑ The Cross of Changes at AllMusic
  2. ↑ "The Cross of Changes Review". Entertainment Weekly . 18 February 1994. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  3. ↑ The Cross of Changes (liner notes). Enigma. Virgin Records. 1993. CDVIR 20.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  4. ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  5. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  6. ↑ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 2427". RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  7. ↑ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 11, no. 9. 26 February 1994. p. 16. OCLC   29800226 – via World Radio History.
  8. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  9. ↑ "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 9. 26 February 1994. p. 15. OCLC   29800226 – via World Radio History.
  10. 1 2 3 "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 10. 5 March 1994. p. 13. OCLC   29800226 – via World Radio History.
  11. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  12. ↑ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1994. 8. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  13. ↑ "Charts.nz – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  14. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  15. ↑ "Hits of the World". Billboard . Vol. 106, no. 14. 2 April 1994. p. 44. ISSN   0006-2510 – via Google Books.
  16. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  17. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  18. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  19. ↑ "Enigma Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard . Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  20. ↑ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1994". Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  21. ↑ "Jahreshitparade Alben 1994". austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  22. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1994". RPM. Vol. 60, no. 21. 12 December 1994. p. 19. ISSN   0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  23. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1994" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts . Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  24. ↑ "1994 in Review Sales Charts – European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 52. 24 December 1994. p. 12. OCLC   29800226 – via World Radio History.
  25. ↑ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1994" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  26. ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 1994". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  27. ↑ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1994". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  28. ↑ "Top 100 Albums 1994" (PDF). Music Week . 14 January 1995. p. 11. ISSN   0265-1548 – via World Radio History.
  29. ↑ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1994". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  30. ↑ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  31. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Enigma – Cross Of Changes" (in German). IFPI Austria. 8 January 1996.
  32. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Enigma – The Cross of Chances". Music Canada.
  33. ↑ "French album certifications – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in French). InfoDisc.Select ENIGMA and click OK. 
  34. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Enigma; 'The Cross of Changes')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  35. ↑ "Dutch album certifications – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.Enter The Cross of Changes in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  36. ↑ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  37. ↑ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 937. ISBN   84-8048-639-2 . Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  38. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. 14 September 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17.
  39. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Enigma; 'The Cross of Changes')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  40. ↑ "British album certifications – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". British Phonographic Industry. 12 September 2003. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  41. ↑ "American album certifications – Enigma – Cross of Changes". Recording Industry Association of America. 24 May 1996.
  42. ↑ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1996". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.
  43. ↑ "Enigma – Discography, biography, music, MP3s, members, pictures & videos". SoundUnwound. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.