| The First of May 1851 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Franz Xaver Winterhalter |
| Year | 1851 |
| Type | Oil on canvas, history painting |
| Dimensions | 107 cm× 130 cm(42 in× 51 in) |
| Location | Royal Collection, Windsor Castle |
The First of May 1851 is a oil painting by the German artist Franz Xaver Winterhalter. [1] Combining history painting and portraiture it commemorates a scene at Buckingham Palace on 1 May 1851. The Duke of Wellington is shown bringing a gift to his godson Prince Arthur on his birthday. The Prince in turn holds out Lily of the valley, a flower associated with May Day. His parents Queen Victoria and Albert are shown behind him The composition of the painting draws inspiration from from the Adoration of the Magi. [2]
Known for his victories in the Peninsular War and at the Battle of Waterloo, Wellington had later served as Prime Minister. By the time of the exhibition's remained an influential figure and informal advisor to the Queen. He died in September of the following year.
The Crystal Palace that hosted the Great Exhibition in Hyde Park is shown in the background of the picture. [3] The work was commissioned by Victoria and in 1863 was hanging Grand Corridor at Windsor Castle. The painting remains in the Royal Collection today. [4]
