The Technology of Tears | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 1988 | |||
Recorded | 1986–1987, United States | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 82:59 (LP releases) 60:15 (CD releases) | |||
Label | RecRec (Switzerland) | |||
Producer | Fred Frith | |||
Fred Frith chronology | ||||
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Music for Dance series chronology | ||||
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The Technology of Tears (And Other Music for Dance and Theatre) is a double album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith. It is the first of a series of Music for Dance albums Frith made, and is sometimes subtitled Music for Dance volume 1. It was recorded between June 1986 and April 1987, and released on a double LP and a single CD by RecRec Music (Switzerland), and on a double LP only by SST Records (United States) in 1988. It was re-issued on CD in 2008 by Fred Records (United Kingdom). All the CD releases omit the Propaganda suite (side 4 of the double LP).
The album comprises three suites:
Frith composed all the music and plays most of the instruments, with assistance from John Zorn, Tenko Ueno, Christian Marclay and Jim Staley.
The Propaganda suite was reworked and remastered in February 2015, and released by Fred Records as Propaganda in November 2015.
On The Technology of Tears, Fred Frith continues his exploration of world dance music he began on Gravity and Speechless , this time supplementing traditional instrumentation with digital technology to generate patterns, pulses and noise. Samples are used throughout, accompanied by horns, sporadic percussion and wordless vocals. The album is a mix of musique concrète, folk music and improvisation.
The three-movement Technology of Tears suite was commissioned by Rosalind Newman. She had previously used parts of Frith's Gravity and Skeleton Crew's Learn to Talk to choreograph sequences for her dance company. For Technology of Tears, Frith worked closely with Newman. [1] He explained:
She kind of gave me an idea of the sort of direction she wanted me to start from, and we planned out a structure of the piece, and then I would go and work on it and bring back my work. And she would criticize it and we would edit it together... It was a very important learning process for me because I had never worked with a non-musician in that way... Sometimes she would make a suggestion that I really wouldn't like, but in the end, with compromise on both sides, we both ended up being pretty happy with the result. [1]
On the first part of the Technology of Tears suite, Frith experiments with Henry Kaiser's newly acquired synclavier, at the time the state-of-the-art sampling and processing technology. On parts two and three of the suite Frith plays mostly "low-grade" instruments with added samples by turntablist Christian Marclay. Jigsaw is a collection of dozens of musical cells, "each recorded separately in increments of between 3 and 12 measures; all at the same tempo, and in the same key". [2] The intention was that the modules could be assembled in any order to create the final piece. The reason for this approach was that Newman had requested that many changes be made, and with Jigsaw she could arrange the segments how she wished. In the end, she accepted Frith's demonstration sequence as the final piece. [2]
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [3] |
DownBeat | [4] |
A reviewer at AllMusic, "Blue" Gene Tyranny, described the Technology of Tears suite as "... unrelenting slices of hard-edged sounds over a pulse ...", Jigsaw as "... patterns with constantly shifting accents and sub-divisions ...", and Propaganda as "... a series of brilliantly evocative soundpieces with electronics, guitar, and sound effects ...". [3]
Reviewing the 2008 CD release of the album in the music journal, Notes , Rick Anderson described the three-part Technology of Tears suite as a "pulsing barrage of sounds", broken occasionally by Frith's East-European rhythms and "angular" melodies, and Zorn's "atonal squawks". He found the sounds "attractive enough in themselves", but at times "a bit overwhelming in this dense and complex context". [5] Anderson called Jigsaw "a highly episodic collection of brief sound collages, each of them built on pulsing but sometimes quirky rhythms". He said it is Frith's "good humor and wit" that stops this work from becoming "purely assaultive skronk", and added that "there is a cheerfulness to even his most abrasive work that makes it far more listenable than that of many of his other ... colleagues of the period". [5]
Nicole V. Gagné was a little more critical of the album. She wrote in her 1990 book, Sonic Transports: New Frontiers in Our Music that while it "has some beautiful stuff, [it] mines a rather narrow vein in Frith's music; a beat-dominated, humorless, and strident vein". [1] She opined that the writing in the Technology of Tears suite "is unexpectedly weak", [6] but had praise for Frith's bass playing towards the end of Part 1, and the inclusion of guests Marclay, Tenko and Zorn. Gagné felt much the same about the Jigsaw suit, adding that "Frith's weird playing and tape manipulations start sounding more arbitrary or just clever or even redundant." However, she liked Jigsaw's coda, calling it "superb – a memorably moody landscape refined from selected gestures of the piece." [6] Gagné called the 14 tracks in Propaganda "a persuasive suite", adding that "they all seem to reflect and support each other through Frith's shifting atmospheres: barren landscapes punctuated by an ominous thudding pulse". [6]
All tracks composed by Fred Frith.
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Sadness, Its Bones Bleached Behind Us" | 13:05 |
2. | "You Are What You Eat" | 7:22 |
No. | Title | Length |
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3. | "You Are What You Eat (continued)" | 11:39 |
4. | "The Palace of Laughter, The Technology of Tears" | 10:08 |
No. | Title | Length |
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5. | "Jigsaw" | 14:39 |
6. | "Jigsaw Coda" | 3:04 |
No. | Title | Length |
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7. | "Shelter For Them All" | 1:36 |
8. | "A Deeper Understanding of Conflict" | 0:54 |
9. | "The Turning of an Hourglass" | 2:04 |
10. | "Birth of a Rebel" | 1:51 |
11. | "Your Beautiful Corpse" | 1:17 |
12. | "The Excellent Hyena" | 1:25 |
13. | "The Old Man Moves a Mountain" | 1:06 |
14. | "The Wolf Demon (part 1)" | 1:07 |
15. | "Meditation Upon Propaganda" | 3:06 |
16. | "Liberty" | 1:59 |
17. | "The Relentless Landscape" | 0:59 |
18. | "The Gaze That Sings" | 1:03 |
19. | "The Wolf Demon (part 2)" | 1:05 |
20. | "Rashomon" | 3:30 |
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Sadness, Its Bones Bleached Behind Us" | 13:18 |
2. | "You Are What You Eat" | 18:46 |
3. | "The Palace of Laughter, The Technology of Tears" | 10:16 |
No. | Title | Length |
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4. | "Jigsaw" | 14:48 |
5. | "Jigsaw Coda" | 3:07 |
Jeremy Webster "Fred" Frith is an English multi-instrumentalist, composer, and improviser. Probably best known for his guitar work, Frith first came to attention as one of the founding members of the English avant-rock group Henry Cow. He was also a member of the groups Art Bears, Massacre, and Skeleton Crew. He has collaborated with a number of prominent musicians, including Robert Wyatt, Derek Bailey, the Residents, Lol Coxhill, John Zorn, Brian Eno, Mike Patton, Lars Hollmer, Bill Laswell, Iva Bittová, Jad Fair, Kramer, the ARTE Quartett, and Bob Ostertag. He has also composed several long works, including Traffic Continues and Freedom in Fragments. Frith produces most of his own music, and has also produced many albums by other musicians, including Curlew, the Muffins, Etron Fou Leloublan, and Orthotonics.
Thomas Henry Corra, better known as Tom Cora, was an American cellist and composer, best known for his improvisational performances in the field of experimental jazz and rock. He recorded with John Zorn, Butch Morris, and the Ex, and was a member of Curlew, Third Person and Skeleton Crew.
Skeleton Crew was an American experimental rock and jazz group from 1982 to 1986, comprising core members Fred Frith and Tom Cora, with Zeena Parkins joining later. Best known for their live improvisation performances where they played various instruments simultaneously, they also recorded two studio albums Learn to Talk (1984) and The Country of Blinds (1986). The group drew on music and themes from a number of sources, including world music, left-wing politics and pre-recorded tapes.
Zeena Parkins is an American composer and multi-instrumentalist active in experimental, free improvised, contemporary classical, and avant-jazz music; she is known for having "reinvented the harp". Parkins performs on standard harps, several custom electric harps, piano, and accordion. She is a 2019 Guggenheim Fellow and professor in the Music Department at Mills College.
The Henry Cow Legend is the debut album of British avant-rock group Henry Cow. It was recorded at Virgin Records' Manor studios over three weeks in May and June 1973, mixed in July 1973, and released in September 1973.
Guitar Solos is the debut solo album of English guitarist, composer, and improviser Fred Frith. It was recorded while Frith was still a member of the English experimental rock group Henry Cow and was released in the United Kingdom on LP record by Caroline Records in October 1974. The album comprises eight tracks of unaccompanied and improvised music played on prepared guitars by Frith without any overdubbing.
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Gravity is a 1980 solo album by English guitarist and composer Fred Frith. It was Frith's second solo album, and his first since Henry Cow disbanded in 1978. It was originally released in the United States on the Residents' Ralph Records, as the first of three solo albums Frith would record for the label. Gravity has been described as an avant-garde "dance" record that draws on rhythm and dance from folk music across the world.
Speechless is a 1981 solo album by English guitarist, composer and improviser Fred Frith of the group Henry Cow. It was Frith's third solo album, and was originally released in the United States on LP record on the Residents' Ralph record label. It was the second of three solo albums Frith made for the label.
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Fred Frith appears on over 400 recordings. This is a selection from bands he was/is a member of, collaborations with other bands and musicians, and his solo recordings. The year indicates when the album was first released. For a comprehensive discography, see the Discography of Fred Frith by Michel Ramond, Patrice Roussel and Stephane Vuilleumier.
Death Ambient is an American experimental and ambient music trio comprising Kato Hideki, Ikue Mori, and Fred Frith (guitar). The group was formed by Kato and Mori in 1995 and recorded three albums: Death Ambient (1995) Synaesthesia (1999), Drunken Forest (2007) with guest Jim Pugliese (percussion).
Step Across the Border is a 1990 avant-garde documentary film on English guitarist, composer and improviser Fred Frith. It was written and directed by Nicolas Humbert and Werner Penzel and released in Germany and Switzerland. The film was screened in cinemas in North America, South America, Europe and Japan, and on television in the United States, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and France. It was also released on VHS by RecRec Music (Switzerland) in 1990, and was later released on DVD by Winter & Winter Records (Germany) in 2003.
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Shelley Hirsch is an American vocalist, performance artist, composer, improviser, and writer. She won a DAAD Residency Grant in Berlin 1992, a Prix Futura award in 1993, and multiple awards from Creative Capital, the Foundation for Contemporary Arts, the New York State Council for the Arts, four from NYFA and six from Harvestworks Digital Media Arts Center. She was a recipient of the Guggenheim Fellowship in Music Composition in 2017.
Tonic was a music venue located in New York City founded by Melissa Caruso Scott and John Scott. First opened in 1998, it described itself as supporting "avant garde, creative and experimental music" and known for its commitment to musical integrity. Tonic was a former kosher winery and after opening quickly became a focal point of the downtown avant-garde scene. The small and unassuming building provided a sense of intimacy by setting the performers within arms length of the audience. Tonic also doubled as a place for a variety of musicians to record live.
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Godard/Spillane is a compilation album by American composer and saxophonist/multi-instrumentalist John Zorn consisting of music created through Zorn's file-card compositional process. The composition "Godard", a tribute to French film-maker Jean-Luc Godard whose jump-cut technique inspired Zorn's compositional approach, on the French tribute album Jean-Luc Godard|Godard ça vous chante? in 1986 issued by the French Nato label. "Spillane" was first released on Zorn's Nonesuch Records album Spillane in 1987, and "Blues Noël" was first released on the compilation album Joyeux Noël - Merry Christmas Everybody! on Nato in 1987.
Propaganda is a studio album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith. It comprises 21 pieces for dance written by Frith and commissioned by Matthew Maguire for the Creation Production Company. It was first performed at La Mama ETC in New York City in May 1987. The suite was recorded by Kramer at Noise New York in April 1987 and released on Side 4 of the LP release of Frith's 1988 solo album, The Technology of Tears. It was omitted from the CD releases of the album.