Timeline of the 1995 Pacific hurricane season

Last updated

Timeline of the
1995 Pacific hurricane season
1995 Pacific hurricane season summary.jpg
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedMay 21, 1995
Last system dissipatedSeptember 26, 1995
Strongest system
NameJuliette
Maximum winds150 mph (240 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure930 mbar (hPa; 27.46 inHg)
Longest lasting system
NameBarbara
Duration10.50 days
Storm articles
Other years
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997

The 1995 Pacific hurricane season consisted of the events that occurred in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation over the Pacific Ocean north of the Equator and east of the International Date Line. The official bounds of each Pacific hurricane season are dates that conventionally delineate the period each year during which tropical cyclones tend to form in the basin according to the National Hurricane Center (NHC), beginning on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific proper (east of 140°W) and June 1 in the Central Pacific (140°W to the International Date Line), and ending on November 30 in both areas. However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of year. [1] Activity during the season was below average; [nb 1] only 11  tropical depressions developed, of which 10 strengthened into named tropical storms. Seven became hurricanes, of which three further intensified into major hurricanes. [nb 2] [2] Hurricane Barbara was the only tropical cyclone to exist in the Central Pacific in 1995, entering the region as a weak system near dissipation. [3] The first system, Tropical Depression One-E, formed on May 21; the final, Hurricane Juliette, dissipated on September 26, making this season the first since the beginning of the satellite era in which no tropical cyclones were active after September. [4]

Contents

The vast majority of damage and casualties during the season resulted from Hurricane Ismael in mid-September. It was initially expected to move slowly to the west or northwest, which would have kept it over open ocean. Instead, it accelerated northward and struck northwestern Mexico, catching many in its path unprepared. [5] High seas damaged or destroyed 52 fishing boats, killing 57 fishermen. [6] On land, strong winds and severe flooding caused heavy damage and killed 59 people in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. [7] The name Ismael was later retired on account of the hurricane's disastrous effects. [8] Two other hurricanes, Flossie and Henriette, adversely affected land. Flossie in August remained off the coast of Mexico but passed close enough to cause gusty winds and flooding rains; seven people died. [9] An eighth death occurred after Flossie helped generate severe thunderstorms and flash floods in Arizona. [10] In early September, Henriette made landfall at peak intensity on the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula before continuing westward out to sea; it caused moderate damage, but no known fatalities. [11]

Prior to 2015, two time zones were utilized in the Eastern Pacific basin: Pacific east of 140°W, and Hawaii−Aleutian from 140°W to the International Date Line. [12] [13] For convenience, each event is listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) first, using the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC), [14] with the respective local time included in parentheses. Figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest five units (knots, miles, or kilometers) and averaged over one minute, following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury. This timeline documents the formation of tropical cyclones as well as the strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It also includes information that was not released while the storm was active, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center is included.

Timeline of events

Hurricane IsmaelHurricane Henriette (1995)Hurricane Flossie (1995)Saffir–Simpson hurricane scaleTimeline of the 1995 Pacific hurricane season

May

May 15

  • The 1995 Eastern Pacific hurricane season officially begins. [1]

May 21

Storm path of Tropical Depression One-E 1-E 1995 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Depression One-E

May 22

May 23

June

June 1

  • The 1995 Central Pacific hurricane season officially begins. [1]

June 15

June 16

Storm path of Hurricane Adolph Adolph 1995 track.png
Storm path of Hurricane Adolph

June 17

June 18

Satellite image of Hurricane Adolph shortly after becoming a major hurricane late on June 17 Adolph 1995-06-17 2015Z.png
Satellite image of Hurricane Adolph shortly after becoming a major hurricane late on June 17

June 19

June 20

June 21

July

July 7

July 8

July 9

Storm path of Hurricane Barbara Barbara 1995 track.png
Storm path of Hurricane Barbara

July 10

July 11

July 13

July 14

Satellite image of Hurricane Barbara at peak intensity early on July 14 Barbara 1995-07-14 0030Z (cropped).png
Satellite image of Hurricane Barbara at peak intensity early on July 14

July 15

July 16

July 17

July 18

July 19

Satellite image of Hurricane Cosme shortly after being upgraded late on July 19 Cosme 1995-07-19 1832Z.png
Satellite image of Hurricane Cosme shortly after being upgraded late on July 19

July 20

July 21

July 22

July 24

July 25

July 28

Storm path of Tropical Storm Dalila Dalila 1995 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Dalila

July 29

August

August 1

August 2

August 4

August 5

Satellite image of Tropical Storm Erick at peak intensity early on August 5 Erick Aug 5 1995 0000Z.png
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Erick at peak intensity early on August 5

August 6

August 7

August 8

August 10

Satellite image of Hurricane Flossie at peak intensity late on August 10 Flossie 1995-08-10 2045Z.png
Satellite image of Hurricane Flossie at peak intensity late on August 10

August 12

August 13

August 14

August 20

August 21

Storm path of Tropical Storm Gil Gil 1995 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Gil

August 24

August 26

August 27

September

September 1

Storm path of Hurricane Henriette Henriette 1995 track.png
Storm path of Hurricane Henriette

September 2

September 3

September 4

Satellite image of Hurricane Henriette late on September 4, a few hours after striking the Baja California peninsula Henriette 1995-09-04 2045Z.png
Satellite image of Hurricane Henriette late on September 4, a few hours after striking the Baja California peninsula

September 6

September 7

September 8

September 12

September 13

September 14

Satellite image of Hurricane Ismael approaching Mexico near peak intensity on September 14 Ismael 1995-09-14 1745Z (cropped).png
Satellite image of Hurricane Ismael approaching Mexico near peak intensity on September 14

September 15

September 16

September 17

September 18

September 19

September 20

Satellite image of Hurricane Juliette near peak intensity on September 20 Juliette 1995-09-20 1715Z.png
Satellite image of Hurricane Juliette near peak intensity on September 20

September 21

September 23

September 24

Storm path of Hurricane Juliette Juliette 1995 track.png
Storm path of Hurricane Juliette

September 25

September 26

October

November

November 30

  • The 1995 Pacific hurricane season officially ends. [1]

Notes

  1. During the period from 1991 to 2020, an average Pacific hurricane season generated 15 tropical storms, eight hurricanes, and four major hurricanes. [1]
  2. A major hurricane is a Pacific or Atlantic hurricane that reaches Category 3 or higher on the five-level Saffir–Simpson scale, with maximum sustained winds of at least 111 mph (179 km/h). [1]

See also

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