Tristagma

Last updated

Tristagma
Tristagama patagonicum (8485203263).jpg
Tristagama patagonicum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Tribe: Gilliesieae
Genus: Tristagma
Poepp.
Type species
Tristagma nivale
Synonyms [1]
  • GardiniaBertero, not validly published
  • IpheionRaf.
  • SteinmanniaPhil. 1884, illegitimate homonym not Opiz 1852 (Polygonaceae) [2]
  • GaraventiaLooser

Tristagma is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily with the Amaryllis family. [3] It is native to South America (Peru, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay) but one of the species (T. uniflorum) has become naturalized in various other places. [1] [4]

Species [1]
  1. Tristagma ameghinoi (Speg.) Speg. - Mendoza + Santa Cruz Provinces of Argentina
  2. Tristagma anemophilum Ravenna - Neuquén Province of Argentina
  3. Tristagma atreucoense Ravenna - Neuquén Province of Argentina
  4. Tristagma bivalve (Hook. ex Lindl.) Traub - central Chile
  5. Tristagma brevipes (Kuntze) Traub - central Chile
  6. Tristagma circinatum (Sandwith) Traub - Neuquén Province of Argentina
  7. Tristagma fragrans Ravenna - central Chile
  8. Tristagma gracile (Phil.) Traub - central Chile
  9. Tristagma graminifolium (Phil.) Ravenna - central Chile
  10. Tristagma leichtlinii (Baker) Traub - central Chile
  11. Tristagma lineatum Ravenna - Santiago Region of Chile
  12. Tristagma lomarum Ravenna - Arequipa Region of Peru
  13. Tristagma malalhuense Ravenna - Mendoza Province of Argentina
  14. Tristagma mirabile Ravenna - Neuquén Province of Argentina
  15. Tristagma nahuelhuapinum Ravenna - Rio Negro Province of Argentina
  16. Tristagma nivale Poepp. - central + southern Chile, southern Argentina
  17. Tristagma patagonicum (Baker) Traub - southern Argentina
  18. Tristagma peregrinans Ravenna - Uruguay
  19. Tristagma philippii Gand. - central Chile
  20. Tristagma poeppigianum (Gay) Traub - central Chile
  21. Tristagma porrifolium (Poepp.) Traub - central Chile
  22. Tristagma sessile (Phil.) Traub - Chaco Province of Argentina, central Chile, Uruguay
  23. Tristagma sociale Ravenna - Mendoza Province of Argentina
  24. Tristagma staminosum Ravenna - O'Higgins Region of Chile
  25. Tristagma tweedieanum (Baker) Traub - Uruguay, northeastern Argentina
  26. Tristagma uniflorum (Lindl.) Traub - Uruguay, eastern Argentina; naturalized in Great Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, Oregon, California, southeastern United States (from Texas to Maryland)
  27. Tristagma yauriense Ravenna - Puno Province of Peru
formerly included [1]

Several names have been coined using the name Tristagma but referring to species now considered better suited other genera (Beauverdia, Leucocoryne, and Nothoscordum).

Related Research Articles

<i>Ipheion</i> Genus of flowering plants

The flowering plant genus Ipheion belongs to Allioideae, a subfamily of the family Amaryllidaceae. The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families no longer recognize the genus, regarding it as a synonym of Tristagma, although The Plant List accepts two species.

<i>Nothoscordum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Nothoscordum is a genus of New World plants in the onion tribe within the Amaryllis family. It is probably paraphyletic. The genus is native to North, Central and South America, though a few species have become naturalized in various parts of the Old World.

<i>Schinus</i> Family of shrubs and trees

Schinus is a genus of flowering trees and tall shrubs in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as pepper trees. The Peruvian pepper tree is the source of the spice known as pink peppercorn.

<i>Olsynium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Olsynium is a genus of summer-dormant rhizomatous perennial flowering plants in the iris family Iridaceae, native to sunny hillsides in South America and western North America.

The Koninklijke Algemeene Vereniging voor Bloembollencultuur, translated from Dutch as the Royal General Association for Bulb Culture, but more commonly known world-wide by the acronym of KAVB, is a trade association for the bulb horticulture sector, and was established in 1860. The association has a rural organization, within which regional groups and departments are active.

<i>Koeleria</i> Genus of grasses

Koeleria is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.

<i>Nassauvia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Nassauvia is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Nassauvieae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and the Falkland Islands.

<i>Calydorea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calydorea is a small genus of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the family Iridaceae native to Mexico and South America. The plants in the genus are small with tunicated bulbs. The flowers are light blue, violet, white, or yellow, depending on the species, of which there are around twenty. Taxonomists considered that the already known genera Salpingostylis, Cardiostigma, Catila and Itysa are not enough different from each other to justify their taxonomic segregation and, for this reason, all of them are now included in Calydorea.

<i>Cypella</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cypella is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the family Iridaceae. It is distributed in South America, from Peru and Brazil to Northern Argentina. The genus name is likely derived from the Greek word kyphella, meaning "hollow of the ear", and alludes to the shape of the inner tepals.

<i>Rhodophiala</i> Former genus of flowering plants

Rhodophiala was a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family. It consisted of about 30 South American species distributed in southern Brazil, Argentina, and, specially, in Chile. Most of the species are known colloquially as añañuca. It has now been submerged in Zephyranthes.

<i>Rhodolirium</i> Genus of flowers

Rhodolirium is a small South American genus in the tribe Hippeastreae of the family Amaryllidaceae. Although originally described by Philippi in 1858 it has long remained buried in other taxa, principally Hippeastrum and more recently Rhodophiala. Only in recent years has it been rehabilitated.

<i>Bipinnula</i> Genus of flowering plants

Bipinnula is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America.

<i>Nothoscordum bivalve</i> Species of plant

Nothoscordum bivalve is a species of flowering plant in the Amaryllidaceae known by the common names crowpoison and false garlic. It is native to the eastern United States from Texas to Florida up to Nebraska and Ohio, as well as Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina and central Chile.

<i>Stenomesson</i> Genus of plants

Stenomesson is a genus of bulbous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. All the species are native to western South America.

Pierfelice Ravenna (1938–2022) is a Chilean botanist of Italian Jewish origin. His research interests are mainly in the field of South American Amaryllidaceae.

<i>Gilliesia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Gilliesia is a genus in the family Amaryllidaceae. The entire genus is native to Chile and Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilliesieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Gilliesieae is a tribe of herbaceous geophyte plants belonging to the subfamily Allioideae of the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae). Described in 1826, it contains fifteen genera and about eighty species. It has been variously treated as a subfamily or tribe. It is native to the Southern United States, Central and South America, predominantly Chile. Of the three tribes of genera that make up the subfamily Allioideae, Gilliesieae is the largest and most variable. The tribe was divided into two tribes in 2014, Gilliesiae s.s. and Leucocoryneae, based on differences in floral symmetry and septal nectaries.

Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs.

References

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.