Nothoscordum bivalve

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Nothoscordum bivalve
Nothoscordum bivalve 2.jpg
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Nothoscordum
Species:
N. bivalve
Binomial name
Nothoscordum bivalve
Synonyms [1]
Species synonymy
  • Allium bivalve(L.) Kuntze
  • Allium bivalve var. bangiiKuntze
  • Allium bivalve var. flavescens(Kunth) Kuntze
  • Allium bivalve var. sellowianum(Kunth) Kuntze
  • Allium bivalve var. striatum(Jacq.) Kuntze
  • Allium canadenseMichx.
  • Allium flavescensPoepp. ex Kunth 1843, illegitimate homonym not Besser 1821
  • Allium geminatumRaf.
  • Allium ornithogaloidesWalter
  • Allium sellowianum(Kunth) Regel
  • Allium striatellumLindl.
  • Allium striatumJacq.
  • Allium subbiflorumColla
  • Brodiaea aureaBenth. & Hook. f.
  • Brodiaea berteroi(Kunth) Fuentes
  • Brodiaea subbiflora(Colla) Baker
  • Geboscon bivalve(L.) House
  • Geboscon geminatum(Raf.) Raf.
  • Geboscon striatum(Jacq.) Raf.
  • Hookera subbifloraKuntze
  • Milla subbiflora(Colla) Baker
  • Nothoscordum flavescensKunth
  • Nothoscordum gramineumBeauverd
  • Nothoscordum gramineum(Sims) P. Beauv.
  • Nothoscordum gramineum var. flavescensFuentes
  • Nothoscordum gramineum var. philippianumBeauverd
  • Nothoscordum gramineum var. vernumFuentes
  • Nothoscordum ornithogaloides(Walter) Kunth
  • Nothoscordum philippianumKunth & C.D.Bouché
  • Nothoscordum sellowianumKunth
  • Nothoscordum striatellum(Lindl.) Kunth
  • Nothoscordum striatum(Jacq.) Kunth
  • Nothoscordum subbiflorum(Colla) Walp.
  • Nothoscordum texanumM.E.Jones
  • Oligosma bivalve(L.) Salisb.
  • Ornithogalum bivalveL.
  • Ornithogalum carolinianumSchult. & Schult.f.
  • Ornithogalum gramineumSims
  • Ornithogalum pulchellumSalisb.
  • Tristagma subbiflorum(Colla) Ravenna
  • Triteleia berteroiKunth

Nothoscordum bivalve is a species of flowering plant in the Amaryllidaceae known by the common names crowpoison and false garlic. It is native to the eastern United States from Texas to Florida up to Nebraska and Ohio, as well as Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina and central Chile. [2] [3]

Nothoscordum bivalve is a perennial herb growing from a bulb about a centimeter wide. It produces one erect stem, or occasionally two. They grow up to 40 centimetres (16 in) tall. There are one to four narrow leaves up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long. The inflorescence is an umbel of 3 to 6 flowers, or sometimes up to 10. There are two bracts at the base of the umbel. The flower has six whitish tepals, each of which usually has a dark reddish midvein. [2] The flower does not smell of onion. [4] It can have a fragrant scent. The fruit is a capsule. [2]

This is a common plant which grows in parks and on roadsides, and soils which are not too dry or too wet; [4] it grows well in lawns. It is a favorite nectar source for small butterflies such as the falcate orangetip. It has been observed to be nyctinastic, or closing at night, which contributes to its mechanical self pollination. [5]

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References

  1. The Plant List
  2. 1 2 3 Nothoscordum bivalve. Flora of North America.
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. 1 2 Nothoscordum bivalve. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.
  5. Vogel, Stefan (1998). "Remarkable nectaries: structure, ecology, organophyletic perspectives". Flora. 193 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30812-5.