Tropical Storm Nadine (2024)

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Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On October 15, a broad area of low pressure formed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea. [1] The disturbance moved slowly northwestward offshore of Central America over the following couple of days. [2] As it continued to move near the coast, the low gradually became better defined on October 17 and 18, and the showers and thunderstorms associated with it become better organized as well. [3] [4] Consequently, the system was designated Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen on the afternoon of October 18. [5] The system quickly developed a closed circulation, and was designated Tropical Storm Nadine early the next day, while about 120 mi (190 km) east of Belize City. [6] Nadine then gradually strengthened as it neared the Belize coast, attaining 60 mph (95 km/h) winds before making landfall near Belize City. [7] [8] Several hours later, Nadine weakened to a tropical depression inland over northern Guatemala. [9] [10] While traversing southeastern portions of Mexico on the morning of October 20, the system degenerated into a remnant low. [11] Nadine's remnants ultimately entered the Pacific basin, where they were absorbed by a developing trough of low pressure in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, [12] which led to the formation of Category 5 Hurricane Kristy on October 21. [13]

Preparations and impact

On the afternoon of October 18, Tropical Storm Watches were issued from Belize City north to the Belize–Mexico border, and from there north to Tulum, Quintana Roo. [5] These were later upgraded to warnings. [14] [15]

Belize

Shelters were opened in Cayo District, Belize District, and in San Pedro Town. [16] After making landfall near Belize City, Nadine produced rainfall totals of up to 2 in (51 mm) in some areas. [17] [9] The heavy rainfall caused the Mollejon Dam and Vaca Reservoir to spill, with the Chalillo Dam nearly spilling after it held back the rain-swollen Macal River. [18] A bridge connecting the villages of San Ignacio and Santa Elena over the river was impassable as a result of it cresting over 15 feet (4.6 m) above normal levels. [19] Several other nearby bridges were not passable for the same reasons; the Mopan River also saw its water levels rise as well, including in some areas where levels equaled those during Hurricane Mitch. [19] [20] In Corozal District, the Hondo River was expected to flood several areas after its water levels also rose, in which a flood warning was in effect for multiple towns along it. [21] [22] Water levels of the river were not seen in some areas since Hurricane Keith, a Category 4 hurricane in 2000. [20] Additionally, several roads in the district were flooded, rendering them impassable. [22] Despite the flooding, no significant damages were reported in Belize. [23]

Mexico

In Veracruz, flooding caused sinkholes, landslides, and overflowing streams in Coatzacoalcos, Cosoleacaque, and Minatitlán. [24] The town of Zongolica was hit with major flooding, with filters having reached 90% of their capacity as the storm passed over. In Misantla, minor damage was reported, while classes were suspended due to the storm's presence. [25] Overall, thirty-two communities were impacted by the combination of Nadine and an approaching cold front in the state; livestock and oil refineries were among the most affected in those areas. [26] There were also two fatalities: one after his house was overtaken by a mudslide in the Sierra de Zongolica, and another in Santiago Tuxtla as a result of an electrocution; a man also went missing after being swept away by flooding. [26]

In Quintana Roo, about 90 mm (3.5 in) of rain was recorded, and several houses were flooded in Chetumal. Floods, power outages and uprooted trees were also reported in Campeche, with strong waves stranding about 300 coastal vessels. [27] [28] Heavy rains and a stream's overflow also damaged 15 houses and caused flooding and landslides in Tacotalpa, Tabasco. [29] In Barrio Bravo, a home was damaged due to a falling tree, with authorities determining that there were only minor injuries. [30] In Chiapas, floods damaged 14 houses in Rayón, and two more in Rincón Chamula San Pedro. A landslide also blocked a section of Federal Highway 190. [31] Overflowing streams led to damage to another 21 homes and an additional 3 vehicles. [24] Parts of dirt roads collapsed in Ostuacán. [32] 20 municipalities experienced significant damage with 1,290 homes being damaged by floodwaters. 19.7 inches of rain were reported in some areas, submerging streets. In Cintalpa, seven homes collapsed. [33] There were three deaths in Chiapas as a result of the storm. Two people died inside a house in the municipality of Tila, which was hit during a landslide; and in San Juan Chamula, a man drowned when his vehicle was swept away by flood waters. [34]

In Oaxaca, heavy rainfall led to flooding and landslides. One notable landslide led to the complete closure of Federal Highway 175 between the cities of Oaxaca and Tuxtepec. The most severe flooding occurred in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region, where streets and avenues were covered in water. [35]

Elsewhere

In Guatemala, several rivers flooded in the Petén Department. Many vehicles were suspended on roads due to fast-flowing floodwaters. Other areas of the country, including Amatitlán, also suffered from heavy rainfall. [36] Nadine also caused rainfall in parts of Northern Honduras. [37]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Dolores (2021)</span> Eastern Pacific tropical storm in 2021

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane John (2024)</span> Category 3 Pacific hurricane

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Sara</span> Atlantic tropical storm

Tropical Storm Sara was a slow-moving tropical cyclone that caused severe flooding in northern Central America in November 2024. The eighteenth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Sara developed from a disturbance over the central Caribbean Sea associated with a tropical wave. It consolidated into a tropical depression early on November 14, and strengthened into Tropical Storm Sara later that same day. The next day, the storm grazed and slowly moved parallel to the northern coast of Honduras. Later, on the morning of November 17, Sara made landfall near Dangriga, Belize. Inland, the storm weakened into a tropical depression, then degenerated into a remnant low while over Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. AON has placed preliminary damage estimates in the millions of dollars.

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  35. Corresponsal, Luis Ramírez /. "Remanentes de Nadine dejan inundaciones y cierre total de la carretera federal en Oaxaca". El Sol de México (in Spanish). Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  36. "Videos: Tormenta Nadine se degrada, pero causa estragos en el país" (in Spanish). October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  37. "Tormenta Nadine toca tierra en Belice; deja lluvias en Honduras y Guatemala". La Prensa (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
Tropical Storm Nadine
Nadine 2024-10-19 1300Z.jpg
Nadine off the coast of Belize on October 19