Union Pacific 844

Last updated
Union Pacific 844
Union Pacific 844, Painted Rocks, NV, 2009 (crop).jpg
Union Pacific No. 844 running through Painted Rocks, Nevada on September 15, 2009
Type and origin
References: [1]
Power typeSteam
Builder American Locomotive Company (ALCO)
Serial number72791
Build dateDecember 24, 1944
Rebuild date1959–1960
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 4-8-4
   UIC 2′D2′ h2
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.80 in (2,032 mm)
Wheelbase Loco & tender: 98 ft 5 in (30.00 m)
Length114 ft 2+58 in (34.81 m)
Width11 ft 1+18 in (3.38 m)
Height15 ft 2 in (4.62 m)
Axle load 66,622.5 lb (30,219.5 kg)
Adhesive weight 266,490 lb (120,878 kg)
Loco weight486,340 lb (220,600 kg)
Tender weight421,550 lb (191,212 kg)
Total weight907,890 lb (411,812 kg)
Fuel type No. 5 fuel oil, originally coal
Fuel capacity6,200 US gal (23,000 L)
Water cap.23,500 US gal (89,000 L)
Fuel consumption15–25 US gal (57–95 L) of fuel oil per mile
100–200 US gal (380–760 L) of water per mile
Firebox:
  Grate area100.2 sq ft (9.31 m2) (grate removed in 1945)
Boiler86 316 in (2189.2 mm) diameter
100 in (2,540 mm) (OD)
Boiler pressure300  lbf/in2 (2.07  MPa)
Heating surface:
  Firebox442 sq ft (41.1 m2)
  Tubes2,204 sq ft (204.8 m2)
  Flues1,579 sq ft (146.7 m2)
  Total surface4,225 sq ft (392.5 m2)
Superheater:
  TypeType A
  Heating area1,400 sq ft (130 m2)
Cylinders Two, outside
Cylinder size 25 in × 32 in (635 mm × 813 mm)
Valve gear Walschaerts
Performance figures
Maximum speed120 mph (190 km/h)
Power output4,850 hp (3,620 kW)
Tractive effort 63,800 lbf (283.8 kN)
Factor of adh. 4.18
Career
Operators Union Pacific Railroad
Class FEF-3
Numbers
  • UP 844
  • UP 8444
Nicknames"The Living Legend"
DeliveredDecember 1944
First runDecember 1944 (revenue service)
1960 (excursion service)
Last run1959 (revenue service)
Restored1960 (rebuilt, but never retired)
Current ownerUnion Pacific Railroad (Union Pacific heritage fleet)
DispositionStored in operational condition

Union Pacific 844 is a class "FEF-3" 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive owned and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad for its heritage fleet. Built in December 1944 by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) of Schenectady, New York, No. 844 is one of four surviving FEF series locomotives and the only one in operation.

Contents

The locomotive operated in revenue service until 1959. It was stored while awaiting scrapping, along with the rest of the UP steam locomotive fleet. In 1960, railroad leaders recognized the benefits of having a steam program and retained No. 844 for special activities, the kernel of what has become the Union Pacific's heritage fleet. [2] Today, it is one of UP's oldest serving locomotives [3] and the only steam locomotive never retired by a North American Class I railroad. [4]

History

Revenue service

In 1944, Union Pacific and the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) collaborated on the FEF-3, a class of 10 locomotives designed to pull passenger trains at 90 mph. The FEF-3 could reach and regularly run at 120 mph; one locomotive reportedly pulled a 1,000-ton passenger train at 100 mph. Union Pacific considered all FEF classes to be capable of producing between 4,000 and 5,000 drawbar horsepower.

The FEF-3 class represented the apex of dual-service steam locomotive development; funds and research were being concentrated on the development of diesel-electric locomotives. Originally designed to burn coal, they were converted to run on fuel oil in 1946. Like the earlier FEF-1 and FEF-2 classes, the FEF-3 locomotives were ultimately reassigned to freight service.

UP 844 was the last steam locomotive delivered to the Union Pacific Railroad, [5] constructed as a member of the FEF-3 class of 4-8-4 "Northern" type locomotives. Upon its entry into service, the locomotive spent most of its career pulling a variety of passenger trains, such as the Overland Limited , Los Angeles Limited , Portland Rose and Challenger . [6] From 1957 to 1959, UP 844 was reassigned to fast freight service in Nebraska when diesel-electric locomotives took over passenger service.

After commercial steam operations ended in 1959, 844 was retained to be kept as an experimental snow melter along with Challenger class No. 3710 while the rest of the FEF-3s were scrapped. In 1960, UP saw the potential of having a steam locomotive for public relations and excursions in a world where steam locomotives are a rare sight. [5] As such, 844 was chosen for rebuilding and is now used on company and public excursion trains, along with hauling revenue freight trains during ferry moves.

Excursion service

Since 1960, No. 844 has run hundreds of thousands of miles as Union Pacific's publicity locomotive. The locomotive often pulled the annual Denver Post-sponsored Cheyenne Frontier Days train that ran round-trip from Cheyenne to Denver every July before it was discontinued in early 2019. [7] [8] [9]

It appeared at Expo '74 in Spokane, Washington; the 1978 dedication of the Utah State Railroad Museum in Ogden, Utah; [10] the 1984 World's Fair in New Orleans; and the 50th anniversary celebration of Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal in 1989, when it performed a side-by-side run with Southern Pacific 4449. On February 14, 1975, it pulled Amtrak's San Francisco Zephyr from Denver, Colorado to Cheyenne, Wyoming with a pair of EMD SDP40Fs. [11] In 1981, it traveled to the opening of the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, along with Union Pacific 3985, which had recently been restored to operational condition.

In 1989, 8444 was repainted into UP's Greyhound Scheme and was invited to an event to celebrate LAUPT's 50th anniversary along with Southern Pacific 4449, UP E9A No. 951, SP E9A No. 6051, and ATSF F7A No. 347c. 8444 raced 4449 down Cajon Pass on their respective trackage with 8444 winning by default as 4449 had to stop due to a roller bearing issue.

Over the weekend of October 14, 1990, No. 844 led a procession of special trains from Kansas City Union Station to Abilene, Kansas for World War II veterans to celebrate the 100th birthday of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The "Eisenhower Centennial Special" was composed of cars from the Union Pacific, Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway business fleets, with additional passenger cars provided by the Norfolk Southern and Chicago and North Western railroads. Also present in Abilene was General Eisenhower's command train, code-named "Bayonet", including the British A4 steam locomotive No. 60008 and communication and staff cars from WWII's European Theater of Operations.

After the end of the 1991 excursion season, 844 was put in the shop for a major running gear overhaul in addition to other repairs. During that time, 844 was repainted from the passenger greyhound scheme to the freight black. It emerged from the shop in 1996.

On June 21, 1997, on the way to the National Railway Historical Society (NRHS)'s annual convention in Salt Lake City, Utah, 844 and Union Pacific's Executive E units pulled 18 passenger cars on the Union Pacific's soon-to-close Tennessee Pass line, which included tracks on a narrow canyon shelf along the Arkansas River.

On June 24, 1999, while on display during RailFair '99, one of the 844's boiler tubes failed, and the locomotive was subsequently towed dead back to Cheyenne by the recently overhauled No. 3985. The tube was found to have been made of the wrong material during the overhaul in 1996, a discovery that prompted the replacement of the firebox in a complete overhaul that lasted from September 2001 to 2004. On September 9, 2004, the UP steam crew successfully test-fired the 4-8-4. It returned to operating service on November 10, 2004.

On May 18–19, 2007, No. 844 teamed with Southern Pacific 4449 to pull the "Puget Sound Excursion", a round trip from Tacoma to Everett on BNSF Railway tracks.

On June 25 and 26, 2010, it made an excursion trip to Milliken, Colorado's centennial celebration.

In September 2012, the No. 844 locomotive was used in "UP 150", a celebration of Union Pacific's 150th-anniversary celebration, hosted by the California State Railroad Museum (CSRM). [12] During that time, No. 844's tender derailed on a tightly-curved track from the Union Pacific's Martinez Subdivision to the CSRM. [13] The tender was rerailed at 7:30 p.m. [13]

In June 2013, the locomotive's gyrating Mars Light, installed in 1946, was removed because its mounting bolts had deteriorated. It was also announced that year that the 844 and 3985 would eventually be joined by a third steam locomotive: Big Boy No. 4014. [14]

After the 2013 season, the locomotive was taken out of service for boiler work required by a change in the water treatment. It spent 2014 in Cheyenne, then received an early 15-year inspection the following year.

On June 16 and 17, 2016, the 844 was test-fired. On July 12, 2016, the Union Pacific Steam Team took the locomotive on a "break-in run" as a sort of all-systems check and dress rehearsal for its return to service. The run was described as a complete success. [15] On July 23, 2016, it pulled the annual Cheyenne Frontiers Day excursion.

On October 13, 2016, the Union Pacific Steam Team started its 18-day "Trek To Tennessee" journey: the restored 844's first major trip.

In April 2017, No. 844 made its first run on the Oregon Short Line Railroad to celebrate the 92nd anniversary of the Boise Union Pacific Depot. Because of heavy snows and a wet spring, the trip was cut short and the engine had to run light across the Malad River because of a washed-out bridge.

In December 2018, Union Pacific requested Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) waivers to exempt UP Nos. 844, 3985, and 4014 from federal Positive Train Control (PTC) requirements; [16] in February 2019, the FRA officials responded that such waivers were not needed. [17]

On May 4, 2019, No. 844 participated in the inaugural run of the newly restored Big Boy No. 4014. The train departed the historic Cheyenne Depot following a christening ceremony for No. 4014. [18] The two locomotives arrived at the Ogden Union Station on May 9 for the city's Heritage Festival. [19] [20] The two locomotives were on display at the station until May 12, when the return trip to Cheyenne began. They arrived at Cheyenne on May 19, concluding the first run of No. 4014 in excursion service. [20]

Since January 2020, Nos. 844 and 4014 are the only two operational UP steam locomotives left on the active roster, following the retirement of No. 3985 from excursion service due to its poor mechanical condition. [21] [22] [lower-alpha 1] However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, UP cancelled all of its 2020 steam excursions and stated that Nos. 844 and 4014 would not operate for the 2020 operating season. UP eventually resumed excursion operations with No. 4014 beginning in August 2021. No future excursions have thus far been scheduled for No. 844 since 2019 and the locomotive hasn't been fired up since then, although it is confirmed the locomotive is maintained to keep it in operational condition.

Union Pacific "8444"

From 1962 to 1989, the locomotive was numbered UP 8444 because the railroad had given the number 844 to an EMD GP30 locomotive. After the GP30 was retired from active service in June 1989, No. 8444 was renumbered back to 844. [25] That GP30 is now owned by Nevada State Railroad Museum in Boulder City, Nevada, and operates periodically at the Nevada State Railroad Museum Boulder City on excursion runs. There is now an EMD SD70ACe on the UP roster numbered 8444.

Accident

On July 21, 2018, while pulling the Cheyenne Frontier Days Special to Denver, Colorado, No. 844 struck and killed a pedestrian in Henderson, Colorado. The pedestrian was standing too close to the track photographing the train as she was hit. The train was stopped immediately following the accident. [26] [27]

Film history

UP 844 was documented in the 1981 film "Eighty Four Forty Four" by the Union Pacific Railroad. Some of those clips would be later used for the opening and closing credits of the PBS show Shining Time Station , which ran from 1989 until 1995 (including the four hour-long Family Specials). [28] [29]

UP 844 also appears in Extreme Trains in the episode "Steam Train", in which it pulled the Frontier Days special from Denver to Cheyenne. [30]

UP 844 also makes an appearance in the 2nd Episode of the 3rd Season on the TLC TV series, Mostly True Stories?: Urban Legends Revealed.

In the 1990 PBS special Ghost Trains of the Old West, UP 8444, as it was numbered at the time of filming, is seen pulling a Union Pacific diesel locomotive and passenger train through Wyoming.

UP 844 (and several other restored steam locomotives) appear in the music video with the Pat Metheny Group's "Last Train Home".

The 2014 short film "Locomotive Song" [31] features UP 844—particularly its running gear—accompanied by the song of the same name by boogie-woogie pianist Honey Piazza. [32]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific Big Boy</span> Type of American simple articulated 4-8-8-4 locomotive

The Union Pacific Big Boy is a type of simple articulated 4-8-8-4 steam locomotive manufactured by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) between 1941 and 1944 and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad in revenue service until 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad</span> Former railroad in the Midwestern United States

The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad was a railroad that operated in the Midwestern United States. Commonly referred to as the Burlington Route, the Burlington, CB&Q, or as the Q, it operated extensive trackage in the states of Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and also in Texas through subsidiaries Colorado and Southern Railway, Fort Worth and Denver Railway, and Burlington-Rock Island Railroad. Its primary connections included Chicago, Minneapolis–Saint Paul, St. Louis, Kansas City, and Denver. Because of this extensive trackage in the midwest and mountain states, the railroad used the advertising slogans "Everywhere West", "Way of the Zephyrs", and "The Way West".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milwaukee Road 261</span> Preserved American 4-8-4 locomotive

Milwaukee Road 261 is a class "S3" 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) in Schenectady, New York in July 1944 for the Milwaukee Road (MILW). It was used for heavy mainline freight and passenger work until being retired by the MILW in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Fe 3751</span> Preserved American Santa Fe 3751 class 4-8-4 locomotive

Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe 3751 is a class "3751" 4-8-4 "Heavy Mountain" type steam locomotive built in May 1927 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Eddystone (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania for the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (ATSF). No. 3751 was the first 4-8-4 steam locomotive built for the Santa Fe and was referenced in documentation as type: "Heavy Mountain", "New Mountain", or "Mountain 4-wheel trailer". No. 3751 served in passenger duties until being retired in 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific 3985</span> 1943 American steam locomotive

Union Pacific 3985 is a four-cylinder simple articulated 4-6-6-4 "Challenger"-type steam locomotive built in July 1943 by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) of Schenectady, New York, for the Union Pacific Railroad. No. 3985 is one of only two Challengers still in existence and the only one to have operated in excursion service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific Challenger</span> Class of American simple articulated 4-6-6-4 locomotives

The Union Pacific Challengers are a type of simple articulated 4-6-6-4 steam locomotive built by American Locomotive Company (ALCO) from 1936 to 1944 and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad until the late 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Shore Scenic Railroad</span> Heritage Railroad

The North Shore Scenic Railroad is a heritage railroad that operates between Duluth and Two Harbors, Minnesota, United States, along 28 miles (45 km) of the Lakefront Line, once part of the Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nevada State Railroad Museum Boulder City</span> Railroad museum in Nevada, USA

The Nevada State Railroad Museum Boulder City is a railroad museum in Boulder City, Nevada which is an agency of the Nevada Department of Tourism and Cultural Affairs. The railway is located on the Boulder City Branch Line, the historic railroad route installed to support construction activities at the Hoover Dam. The state obtained the tracks and right of way from the Union Pacific Railroad in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific 6936</span> Preserved diesel-electric locomotive

Union Pacific 6936 is an EMD DDA40X locomotive built for the Union Pacific Railroad (UP). Previously a part of UP's heritage fleet, 6936 was for several decades the last remaining operational "Centennial" type, and thus the largest operational diesel-electric locomotive in the world. It is now owned by the Railroading Heritage of Midwest America in Silvis, Illinois, who plans to return the locomotive to operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Pacific 4449</span> Preserved SP GS-4 class 4-8-4 locomotive in Portland, Oregon

Southern Pacific 4449, also known as the Daylight, is the only surviving example of Southern Pacific Railroad's GS-4 class of 4-8-4 Northern type steam locomotives and one of only two streamlined GS class locomotives preserved, the other being GS-6 No. 4460 at the National Museum of Transportation in St. Louis, Missouri. GS is an abbreviation of General Service or Golden State, the latter of which was a nickname for California, where the locomotive was used to operate in revenue service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Excursion train</span> Chartered train run for a special event or purpose

An excursion train is a chartered train run for a special event or purpose. Examples are trains to major sporting event, trains run for railfans or tourists, and special trains operated by the railway company for employees and prominent customers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Pacific 2472</span> Preserved SP P-8 class 4-6-2 locomotive

Southern Pacific 2472 is a P-8 Class 4-6-2 heavy "Pacific" type steam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works for the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) in 1921. No. 2472 is one of three surviving Southern Pacific P-8 class 4-6-2 Pacific locomotives, the other two being Nos. 2467 and 2479. The 4-6-2 designation means it has four leading wheels, six driving wheels, and two trailing wheels. The locomotive was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to haul passenger trains until being retired in 1957. The locomotive was then donated to San Mateo County and placed on static display at the San Mateo County Fairgrounds. After being restored to operational condition in the early 1990s, the locomotive would pull excursion trains on the Niles Canyon Railway until being retired in 2015. The No. 2472 was then moved to the Northwest Pacific Railroad, where it is as of 2023, undergoing its Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) mandated 1,472 day inspection and overhaul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spokane, Portland and Seattle 700</span> Preserved American 4-8-4 steam locomotive

Spokane, Portland & Seattle 700 is the oldest and only surviving example of the class "E-1" 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive and the only surviving "original" Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway steam locomotive. It was built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in May 1938. Nearly identical to the class "A-3" Northerns built for Northern Pacific Railway, it burns oil instead of coal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheyenne Depot Museum</span> Railroad Museum in Cheyenne, Wyoming

The Cheyenne Depot Museum is a railroad museum in Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States. It is located inside the 1880s Union Pacific Railroad depot. A National Historic Landmark, the station was the railroad's largest west of Council Bluffs, Iowa, and a major western example of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific FEF series</span> Three classes of American 4-8-4 locomotives

The Union Pacific FEF series consists of 45 4-8-4 "Northern" steam locomotives built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) between 1937 and 1944 and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad until 1959. Like other Union Pacific steam classes, the acronym comes from the first letter of the spelling of its wheel arrangement: Four Eight Four.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific 4014</span> 1941 American steam locomotive

Union Pacific 4014 is a steam locomotive owned and operated by the Union Pacific (UP) as part of its heritage fleet. It is a four-cylinder simple articulated 4-8-8-4 "Big Boy" type built in 1941 by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) at its Schenectady Locomotive Works. It was assigned to haul heavy freight trains in the Wasatch mountain range. The locomotive was retired from revenue service in 1959 and was donated to the Railway & Locomotive Historical Society; thereafter, it was displayed in Fairplex at the RailGiants Train Museum in Pomona, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soo Line 700</span>

Soo Line 700 is a restored EMD GP30 diesel locomotive originally owned by the Soo Line Railroad. It was built in 1963 as a part of the "second generation" diesel power that replaced older locomotives. It is now owned by the Lake Superior Railroad Museum for use on their North Shore Scenic Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Union Pacific Railroad</span> American RR, 1862 to 1998

The history of the Union Pacific Railroad stretches from 1862 to the present. For operations of the current railroad, see Union Pacific Railroad; for the holding company that owns the current railroad, see Union Pacific Corporation.

The Union Pacific heritage fleet includes commemorative and historic equipment owned by the Union Pacific Railroad. The fleet currently consists of two historic steam locomotives, three historic diesel locomotives, seventeen modern diesel locomotives in historic or commemorative paint schemes and nearly four dozen passenger cars used on office car specials and excursion trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific 5511</span> Preserved American 2-10-2 steam locomotive

Union Pacific 5511 is a 2-10-2 “Santa Fe” type steam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1923 as part of the Union Pacific Railroad's TTT-6 class. It is the last remaining member of its class and the only remaining 2-10-2 to be operated by the Union Pacific.

References

  1. No. 3985 was eventually donated to the Railroading Heritage of Midwest America on April 28, 2022. [23] [24]
  1. "Union Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 844" (PDF) (Press release). Union Pacific. February 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  2. "Union Pacific Steam Program". American-Rails.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  3. Klein, Maury (2011). Union Pacific: The Reconfiguration: America's Greatest Railroad from 1969 to the Present. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 163.
  4. Union Pacific Railroad (2012). "Living Legend No. 844". UP.com. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
  5. 1 2 Union Pacific. ""Living Legend" Northern No. 844" . Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  6. See Edmonson, Harold A. and Goodheart, David. "Union Pacific's 8444," at 1 (1989, Goodheart Publications).
  7. "End of the line for Cheyenne Frontier Days train". Trains. January 21, 2019. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  8. "Denver Post Cheyenne Frontier Days Train to stop running". KCWY-DT . January 22, 2019. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  9. Kuhns, Ben (January 22, 2019). "Cheyenne Frontier Days Train Runs Out of Steam". KIGN . Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  10. Strack, Don. "Utah State Railroad Museum at Ogden Union Station" . Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  11. Dorin, Patrick (1979). Amtrak Trains and Travel. Seattle, Washington: Superior Publishing Co. p. 47. ISBN   0-87564-533-X.
  12. "Union Pacific Railroad Celebrates 150th Anniversary in Old Sacramento with Signature Event September 29–30". Union Pacific. July 1, 2012. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  13. 1 2 "Union Pacific No. 844 tender derails". Trains. September 28, 2012. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  14. "UP: Union Pacific Railroad Acquires Big Boy Locomotive No. 4014". Uprr.com. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  15. "Locomotive No. 844 Makes First Return Journey". Inside Track. Union Pacific. July 13, 2016. Archived from the original on July 16, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  16. "Big Boy 4014 gets drivers; UP asks for PTC waivers for three steam locomotives". Trains. December 13, 2018. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  17. Wrinn, Jim (February 28, 2019). "FRA: UP doesn't need waiver to run steam 11,000 miles in 2019". Trains. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  18. Scott, Ramsey (May 4, 2019). "The Big Boy leaves the shop and heads into history". Wyoming Tribune Eagle. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  19. "World's Largest Steam Locomotive Returns to the Rails as Union Pacific Commemorates Transcontinental Railroad's 150th Anniversary". Union Pacific. March 14, 2019. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  20. 1 2 "2019 Union Pacific Steam Schedule". Union Pacific. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  21. Keefe, Kevin. "The Challenger at high tide". Classic Trains.
  22. "Union Pacific No. 3985's next stop - Trains Magazine - Trains News Wire, Railroad News, Railroad Industry News, Web Cams, and Forms". cs.trains.com. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
  23. "Railroading Heritage of Midwest America - official website". Railroading Heritage of Midwest America. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  24. Glischinski, Steve (April 28, 2022). "Railroading Heritage of Midwest America, Union Pacific agree to donation of Challenger, other locomotives, cars". Trains. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  25. "UP 844 Union Pacific EMD GP30 at Boulder City, Nevada" . Retrieved 2009-05-02.
  26. Ruble, Eric (July 21, 2018). "Woman struck, killed by Cheyenne Frontier Days train near Henderson". KDVR . Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  27. "Investigators rule UP 844 excursion death accidental; family agrees". Trains. Kalmbach Media. August 10, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  28. "Union Pacific No. 844 Steam Locomotive on Tour". Railway-News. 2016-07-20. Retrieved 2019-06-18.
  29. "UP Steam Engine 844 Passes through Panhandle (Photos, Audio)". www.panhandlepost.com. Retrieved 2019-06-18.[ permanent dead link ]
  30. Extreme Trains: Steam Train clip , retrieved 2019-06-18
  31. Bryan Dahlberg (Filmmaker) (27 December 2014). Locomotive Song (Video). Photonbox.
  32. Barberà, Jordi Monguillot (3 April 2016). "Honey Piazza". Boogie Woogie Time. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

Further reading