Ambassador of the United States to North Macedonia | |
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Seal of the United States Department of State | |
Nominator | The President of the United States |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Inaugural holder | Christopher R. Hill |
Formation | July 29, 1996 |
Website | U.S. Embassy - Skopje |
The United States Ambassador to North Macedonia is the official representative of the President of the United States to the head of state of North Macedonia.
A head of state is the public persona who officially embodies a state in its unity and legitimacy. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead or concurrently the head of government and more.
North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a country in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is one of the successor states of Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in September 1991 under the name Republic of Macedonia. A landlocked country, North Macedonia has borders with Kosovo to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, and Albania to the west. It constitutes approximately the northern third of the larger geographical region of Macedonia, and is defined primarily by mountains, valleys, and rivers. The capital and largest city, Skopje, is home to roughly a quarter of the nation's 2.06 million inhabitants. The majority of the residents are ethnic Macedonians, a South Slavic people. Albanians form a significant minority at around 25%, followed by Turks, Romani, Serbs, Bosniaks, and Aromanians.
The Ambassador, based out of Skopje, works with the rest of the embassy - 70 other Americans and 240 locals - to advance bilateral relations. [1]
Skopje is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre.
The United States established a liaison office in what was then the Republic of Macedonia in Skopje on 3 December 1993 with Victor D. Comras appointed soon after as Charge and US chief of Mission with the equivalent rank of Ambassador. The U.S. formally recognized Macedonia as an independent state on 9 February 1994. [2]
Name | Presentation of credentials | Termination of mission | Title |
---|---|---|---|
Victor D. Comras | December 3, 1993 | July 2, 1996 | Chief of Mission |
Christopher R. Hill | July 29, 1996 | August 2, 1999 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
M. Michael Einik | September 7, 1999 | November 4, 2001 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Lawrence E. Butler | April 22, 2002 | March 26, 2005 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Gillian A. Milovanovic | September 6, 2005 | August 30, 2008 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Philip T. Reeker | September 29, 2008 | July 15, 2011 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Paul D. Wohlers | September 13, 2011 | January 21, 2015 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Jess L. Baily | February 12, 2015 | March 1, 2019 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Kate Marie Byrnes | July 12, 2019 | Incumbent | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
North Macedonia–United States relations refers to international relations between the Republic of North Macedonia and the United States of America. The United States and North Macedonia enjoy excellent bilateral relations.
The foreign relations of North Macedonia since its independence in 1991 have been characterized by the country's efforts to gain membership in international organizations such as NATO and the European Union and to gain international recognition under its constitutional name, overshadowed by a long-standing, dead-locked dispute with neighboring Greece. Greek objections to the country's name have led to it being admitted to the United Nations and several other international fora only under the provisional designation Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Ambassadors of the United States are persons nominated as ambassadors by the President to serve as United States diplomats to individual nations of the world, to international organizations, and as ambassadors-at-large. Their appointment needs to be confirmed by the United States Senate. An ambassador can be appointed during a recess, but he or she can only serve as ambassador until the end of the next session of Congress unless subsequently confirmed. Ambassadors serve "at the pleasure of the President", meaning they can be dismissed at any time. Appointments change regularly for various reasons, such as reassignment or retirement.
Lesotho–United States relations are bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Lesotho and the United States of America.
Lithuania–United States relations are bilateral relations between Lithuania and the United States.
North Macedonia–Serbia relations are bilateral relations between the Republic of North Macedonia and the Republic of Serbia.
Paul D. Wohlers is a U.S. diplomat who served from 2011 to 2015 as the U.S. ambassador to Macedonia, stationed at the U.S. embassy in Skopje.
Kate Marie Byrnes is an American diplomat, who has served as the United States Ambassador to North Macedonia since July 2019. She is a career diplomat who has received many awards for her service.
The United States Department of State (DOS), commonly referred to as the State Department, is a federal executive department responsible for carrying out U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Established in 1789 as the nation's first executive department, its duties include advising the President of the United States, administering the nation's diplomatic missions, negotiating treaties and agreements with foreign entities, and representing the U.S. at the United Nations.
The U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets, also known as the Background Notes, are a series of works by the United States Department of State. These publications include facts about the land, people, history, government, political conditions, economy, and foreign relations of independent states, some dependencies, and areas of special sovereignty. The series is available online through the State Department's website.