V4381 Sagittarii

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V4381 Sagittarii
V4381SgrLightCurve.png
A light curve for V4381 Sagittarii, plotted from Hipparcos data [1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension 18h 08m 38.58558s [2]
Declination −21° 26 58.4136 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.538 [3] (6.57p - 6.62p [4] )
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Supergiant [3]
Spectral type A2 Iab [3]
U−B color index +0.279 [3]
B−V color index +0.856 [3]
Variable type α Cyg [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)16 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 1.65 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: 1.05 [2]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.25 ± 0.55  mas [2]
Distance approx. 1,400  ly
(approx. 400  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)6.6 [6]
Details
Mass 7.00 [7]   M
Luminosity 39,000 [3]   L
Surface gravity (log g)1.50 [3]   cgs
Temperature 9,000 [3]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)18 [3]  km/s
Age 43.3 [7]   Myr
Other designations
V4381  Sagittarii, HD  165784, HIP  88876, BD 21°4866, 2MASS  J18083858-2126584
Database references
SIMBAD data

V4381 Sagittarii is a variable star in the constellation Sagittarius. A white supergiant of spectral type A2/A3Iab, it is an Alpha Cygni variable that varies between apparent photographic magnitudes 6.57 and 6.62. Its visual apparent magnitude is about 6.54.

Contents

V4381 Sagittarii is associated with a small reflection and emission nebula, although it is not actually seen within the nebulosity. The nebula is catalogued as GN 18.05.6. [8] It was first listed as VdB 113 and described as possibly associated with a loose open cluster. [9] That name has since been used for the cluster itself, which is much more distant than the distance of V4381 Sagittarii derived from its Hipparcos parallax. [10] The whole cluster is less than a quarter of a degree across, with dozens of members from 8th magnitude downwards. V4381 Sagittarii is listed as a probable member, while the nearby bright stars HD 165516 and WR 111 are considered unlikely to be members. [11]

Distance estimations

The distance to V4381 remains poorly determined as of 2021. The 2018 research based on radio interferometry has measured 2.2±0.6 milliarcseconds parallax, [12] while Gaia Early Data Release 3, based on optical astrometry, have resulted in measured parallax 0.6273±0.0372. [13]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">BU Crucis</span> Star in the constellation Crux

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">DU Crucis</span> Star in the constellation Crux

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">RS Sagittarii</span> Eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Sagittarius

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References

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  12. Xu, Shuangjing; Zhang, Bo; Reid, Mark J.; Menten, Karl M.; Zheng, Xingwu; Wang, Guangli (2018), "The Parallax of the Red Hypergiant VX SGR with Accurate Tropospheric Delay Calibration", The Astrophysical Journal, 859 (1): 14, arXiv: 1804.00894 , Bibcode:2018ApJ...859...14X, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aabba6 , S2CID   55572194
  13. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533 . Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657 . S2CID   227254300. (Erratum:  doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR .