White-eared brown dove

Last updated

White-eared brown dove
A White Eared Brown Dove perched on a fruit tree in the Philippines (cropped).jpg
P. l. leucotis
SHORT BILLED BROWN DOVE BIRD.jpg
P. l. brevirostris group
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Genus: Phapitreron
Species:
P. leucotis
Binomial name
Phapitreron leucotis
(Temminck, 1823)

The white-eared brown dove (Phapitreron leucotis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, and is most commonly found in lowland and montane forests. [2]

Description

Adult individuals have a black sub-ocular line starting from the gape to the nape (McGregor, 1909) followed by a white line from the posterior border of the eye to the nape (Carino, 2009; McGregor, 1909). In general, these birds have brown feathers but the crown is pale gray and the chin and upper throat is tawny (Baptista et al., 2017). In addition, lower breast and abdomen are slightly pale yellow which is much paler than the posterior part, the under tail-coverts are dark pearl-gray and the wings are brown with the primaries having pale edges, and the rectrices each having a wide gray band on the terminal end (McGregor, 1909). These birds are also characterized by short bills (Carino, 2009; Hachisuka, 1941), and greenish bronze collar (Carino, 2009; McGregor, 1909) or green or blue iridescence on the nape (P. Simpson, pers. Commun., September 11, 2017).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-eared ground sparrow</span> Species of bird

The white-eared ground sparrow is a large American sparrow which occurs locally in Middle America, mostly in foothills, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to northern Costa Rica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-eared hummingbird</span> Species of hummingbird

The white-eared hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found from the southwestern U.S. to Nicaragua.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulu bleeding-heart</span> Species of bird

The Sulu bleeding-heart or Tawitawi bleeding-heart is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae. It is endemic to the island of Tawi-Tawi and its surrounding islets in the Philippines' Sulu Archipelago. This species is known only from two specimens collected in 1891, and has not been recorded with certainty since. It lives in primary and secondary forests that have a closed canopy. The Sulu bleeding-heart is a medium-sized pigeon with a short tail. Bright metallic green feathers stretch from the forehead and crown down to the mantle and sides of the breast, where they surround a large, pale orange breast spot with diffuse edges that gives the species the name "bleeding-heart". The lower wings and back are varying shades of brown, and the throat and chest are largely white. The belly is an ashy-gray.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purplish-backed quail-dove</span> Species of bird

The purplish-backed quail-dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lined quail-dove</span> Species of bird

The lined quail-dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapphire quail-dove</span> Species of bird

The sapphire quail-dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crested quail-dove</span> Species of bird

The crested quail-dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Jamaica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azuero dove</span> Species of bird

The Azuero dove or brown-backed dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey-chested dove</span> Species of bird

The grey-chested dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine cuckoo-dove</span> Species of bird

The Philippine cuckoo-dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in the Philippines and Taiwan and is rated as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered Species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barred cuckoo-dove</span> Species of bird

The barred cuckoo-dove is a bird species in the family Columbidae. It is native to South and Southeast Asia, and listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amethyst brown dove</span> Species of bird

The amethyst brown dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown dove</span> Genus of birds

Brown doves are members of the genus Phapitreron in the pigeon family. Their common name refers to their overall brown coloration. They are endemic to the Philippines. All brown doves are tree-dwellers, but the different species occupy different types of wooded habitats; some are more restricted to old-growth forest while other make use of secondary forest and other woodland. Their main diet is fruit. They tend to be solitary in their habits and can be elusive. Some species in this genus have conspicuous black and white stripes on their faces and iridescent neck feathers. Males and females look alike.

The Mindanao brown dove is a threatened species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to forests on the Philippine islands of Mindanao and Basilan, but it has not been recorded from the latter island since 1937. It is threatened by habitat loss and hunting. Until recently, it was considered conspecific with the Tawitawi brown dove and collectively called the dark-eared brown dove.

The Tawitawi brown dove, also dark-eared brown dove, is a threatened species of bird in the family Columbidae noted for its orange-peach breast. It is endemic to forests in the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines. Until recently it was considered conspecific with the Mindanao brown dove and collectively called the dark-eared brown dove. Although threatened by habitat loss, the rate of loss significantly reduced from 2004 to 2007, and it was thus downlisted from Critically Endangered to Endangered status in the 2007 IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-eared monarch</span> Species of bird

The white-eared monarch, or white-eared flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to north-eastern Australia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. The white-eared monarch was originally described in the genus Monarcha until moved to Carterornis in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pfrimer's parakeet</span> Species of bird

Pfrimer's parakeet is a non-migratory species within the parrot family Psittacidae. It also is known as Pfrimer's conure, Goias parakeet, and maroon-faced conure. The Pfrimer's parakeet has been qualified as endangered by the IUCN and BirdLife International since 2007. It is endemic to the Goiás and Tocantins regions of Brazil. It is mainly found within a belt of dry deciduous and semi-deciduous areas of the Caatinga forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venezuelan parakeet</span> Species of bird

The Venezuelan parakeet or Emma's conure is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is endemic to Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey-breasted brown dove</span> Species of bird

The grey-breasted brown dove is a subspecies of amethyst brown dove in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Philippines being found in Negros and Panay. Its natural habitats are or tropical moist lowland forests and tropical moist montane forests. It is found in lowlands but probably prefers middle and high elevations at 500-2000m. It is most often seen singly or in pairs, in and around fruiting trees. The call is a deep, sonorous "hoot-hoot-hoot-hoot", and birds may sit and call for long periods.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Phapitreron leucotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22727826A94962980. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727826A94962980.en . Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. Amoroso, Victor B.; Mohagan, Alma B.; Coritico, Fulgent P.; Lagunday, Noel E.; Yorong, Aimanuelzon P.; Colong, Ruel D.; Ponce, Roy G. (2018). "Avifaunal assemblage in the expansion sites of the Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, Mindanao, Philippines". Nature Conservation Research. 3 (Suppl. 2). doi: 10.24189/ncr.2018.069 . ISSN   2500-008X.

[1]

[2]

[3]


  1. Baptista, L.F., Trail, P.W., Horblit, H.M., Kirwan, G.M. and E.F.J. Garcia. 2017. Amethyst Brown-dove (Phapitreron amethystinus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona retrieved from : http://www.hbw.com/node/54284>.
  2. Carino, J.P. 2009. White-eared brown dove. Retrieved from Birdwatch.ph: http://www.birdwatc h.ph/html/gallery/webrowndove4.html.
  3. McGregor, R. C. 1909. A manual of Philippine birds (Vol. 2). Ripol Classic Publishing House.